﻿<catalog xsi:schemaLocation="http://xcri.org/profiles/catalog http://www.alanpaull.co.uk/xcri_alanpaull.xsd" generated="2013-05-23T05:01:59Z" xmlns="http://xcri.org/profiles/catalog" xmlns:x="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xcri="http://xcri.org/profiles/catalog" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions">
    <provider>
        <identifier>10007773</identifier>
        <title>The Open University</title>
        <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
        <image src="http://www.open.ac.uk/includes/oulogo_hor_75x55.gif" title="OU logo" alt="OU logo" />
        <address>PO Box 197, Milton Keynes, MK7 6BJ</address>
        <street>PO Box 197</street>
        <town>Milton Keynes</town>
        <postcode>MK7 6BJ</postcode>
        <phone>0845 3006090</phone>
        <fax>01908 653744</fax>
        <email>http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/contactus.aspx?cid=192</email>
        <course>
            <identifier>A150</identifier>
            <title>Voices and texts</title>
            <subject>Arts and Humanities</subject>
            <subject>Classical Studies</subject>
            <subject>English Language</subject>
            <subject>History</subject>
            <subject>Literature and Creative Writing</subject>
            <subject>Music</subject>
            <subject>Religious Studies</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">A150,
      Voices and texts,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course focuses on language in a range of contexts, and from the perspective of different academic subjects, including classical studies, history, literature and music.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, to help you progress to courses at Level 2. As this course builds on the skills and knowledge developed through the study of The arts past and present (AA100), we strongly advise you to study AA100 first.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A DVD video player.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>One TMA involves online group work with fellow students.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Designed to follow our key introductory course in arts and humanities, <i>The arts past and present</i> (AA100), which you are strongly advised to study first, this course focuses on language in a wide range of contexts and from the perspective of different academic subjects. These include subjects familiar from studying <i>The arts past and present</i> - classical studies, history, literature, music, religious studies - and two additional subjects, creative writing and English language studies. <i>Voices and texts</i> will help you to prepare for your studies at Level 2 by giving you opportunities to sharpen your analytical skills and to develop new approaches to your own writing.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/a150.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>A1502013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-03-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S151</identifier>
            <title>Maths for science</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S151,
      Maths for science,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This introductory course will develop your confidence in using mathematics as a tool in science.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course is not meant for absolute beginners in mathematics and is not recommended as your first Open University course. It is only one of a number of Level 1 mathematics courses available to you. </p>
                    <p>You are strongly advised to attempt the short diagnostic quiz <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/studying-science/science-short-courses/our-courses/s151-the-right-course-you">Is </a><i><a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/studying-science/science-short-courses/our-courses/s151-the-right-course-you">Maths for science</a></i><a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/studying-science/science-short-courses/our-courses/s151-the-right-course-you"> the right course for you?</a> to assess whether S151 is appropriate for your needs.</p>
                    <p>If you intend to study Exploring science (S104), you are advised to do so <i>before</i> studying S151.</p>
                    <p>The maths in S151 would be excellent preparation for The physical world (S207) or Astronomy (S282). However, it is not an adequate preparation if you intend to go on to Open University physics courses at Level 3 or mathematics courses at Level 2 or 3.</p>
                    <p>The course assumes that you can add, subtract, multiply and divide positive and negative numbers and understand the use of brackets in numerical calculations. You should know how to express numbers as fractions and decimals and as simple powers (e.g. know that 1000 can be written as 10<sup>3</sup>). You should be able to measure angles in degrees; plot and read data from straight-line graphs; use symbols to represent quantities and substitute numerical values into simple formulae. You will find the course more straightforward if you know how to add and multiply numerical fractions; rearrange very simple algebraic equations and find the gradient of a straight-line graph. But the course does not assume great confidence in these topics and they are all revised. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                    <p>If you would like more information about the range of science short courses available you can visit the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/studying-science/science-short-courses">science short courses website</a>. This site includes a frequently asked questions section and throughout the year details of special regional events are posted here.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a basic scientific calculator.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will be required to submit an end-of-module assessment that must be completed online via the internet.</p>
                    <p>You have to submit the single piece of work for assessment after 21 weeks. There will be no other opportunity to complete the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Do you want to further your study of science but worry that you lack confidence in mathematics? Then this course could be for you. Mathematical techniques are explained, and worked examples are included throughout the course, but the main emphasis is on providing examples for you to try for yourself.</p>
                    <p>Many of the examples have a scientific flavour and detailed answers are also provided. As you work through the questions you will be able to revise the mathematical skills you already have, as well as learning and practising new ones, and your confidence in handling maths should increase. There are two online interactive assessments which give you instantaneous feedback on your answers; one can be attempted at any point during the course and provides practice for the end-of-module assessment with the same format.</p>
                    <p>You are advised not to take <i>Maths for Science</i> as your first course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s151.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1512013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-03-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £427.00; Scotland fee: £185.00; Northern Ireland fee: £185.00; Wales fee: £185.00; Ireland fee: £427.00; Continental Europe fee: £427.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-26</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1512014D</identifier>
                <start>2014-04-05</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £427.00; Scotland fee: £185.00; Northern Ireland fee: £185.00; Wales fee: £185.00; Ireland fee: £427.00; Continental Europe fee: £427.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-27</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S142</identifier>
            <title>Topics in science</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Science</subject>
            <subject>Health Sciences</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S142,
      Topics in science,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Combine the study of molecules, medicines and drugs with an introduction to microbes, and human genetics and health issues or the science behind the polar regions.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course complements both the 60-credit key introductory course Exploring science (S104) and the 30-credit Introducing health sciences: a case study approach (SDK125), and is particularly suitable if you are taking either of these courses or have already taken one of them.</p>
                    <p>You should have basic mathematical skills and an understanding of basic scientific concepts. Chemical ideas are explained when they are needed. However, if you are entirely new to the language of chemistry, you will need patience while you become familiar with the vocabulary, and practice applying the new skills that you are learning.</p>
                    <p>You should be able to read and understand written English of a style and complexity characteristic of a professional magazine or quality newspaper, and you should be able to communicate your thoughts clearly and comprehensibly in a written format.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Basic scientific calculator; access to some household items to conduct practical activities.</p>
                    <p>You will also need some means of inputting a digital image of a hand-drawn diagram into a word-processed file e.g. scanner, digital camera or mobile phone with a camera.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) and end-of-module assessment (EMA).</p>
                    <p>Assessment is an essential part of the teaching, so you are expected to complete it all.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>In this course you will study three exciting topics in contemporary science which will provide you with a broad understanding of Level 1 science. These topics include <i>Human genetics and health issues</i>, which deals with our genes – an area at the forefront of medical science and <i>Empire of the microbes</i>, which explores the intriguing world of bacteria, viruses, yeast and other microscopic organisms. To allow some specialisation between studying health sciences or environmental sciences you will have a choice between <i>Molecules, medicines and drugs,</i> which explores drug development, infection and disease and <i>The frozen planet</i>, which explains the science behind the polar regions.   </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s142.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1422014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S155</identifier>
            <title>Scientific investigations</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S155,
      Scientific investigations,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Learn to design, plan and carry out experiments and interpret the results, and develop key practical scientific skills.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>
                        <i>Scientific investigations</i> complements the 60-credit key introductory course Exploring science (S104), and is particularly suitable if you’re taking that course or have already taken it. (However, if you choose to study S155 alongside S104, you should be prepared to study for 26 hours a week for your first ten weeks of study.) </p>
                    <p>You should have basic mathematical skills (including drawing and interpreting graphs, and measurement and use of angles, using degrees). You should also have an understanding of basic scientific concepts. Both skill sets are covered in Exploring science (S104). You can test your mathematical skills, or refresh them, using the <a href="http://wwwmaster.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/maths-skills-ebook-for-science.php">Maths Skills ebook</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A webcam or digital camera is highly desirable to show images of experiments.</p>
                    <p>You will need a certain amount of space to perform some of the experiments, and for one of them you will need access to soil. You should be prepared to set aside several periods of up to half a day for completing some of the experiments. This course may not be suitable for you if you are unable to study regularly or will not have access to the internet throughout the 10-week course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>All assessments must be submitted online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This online course provides an innovative introduction to designing experiments and interpreting results. These are key scientific skills that you will learn by devising and performing experiments at home. You will not be alone in your task. Collaboration is important in science and you will work with a small group that, for part of the course, discusses experimental design, collects data and compares results. The experiments and study materials draw on examples from the breadth of science. S155 is an online course within which you will use a variety of communication methods, including scheduled online forums. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s155.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1552013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-01</start>
                <end>2014-01-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £427.00; Scotland fee: £225.00; Northern Ireland fee: £225.00; Wales fee: £225.00; Ireland fee: £427.00; Continental Europe fee: £427.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1552014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £427.00; Scotland fee: £225.00; Northern Ireland fee: £225.00; Wales fee: £225.00; Ireland fee: £427.00; Continental Europe fee: £427.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S141</identifier>
            <title>Investigative and mathematical skills in science</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Science</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <subject>Health Sciences</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S141,
      Investigative and mathematical skills in science,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>With this course you’ll develop your experimental, investigative and mathematical skills as well gaining a better understanding of the weather and how it is forecast.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, to help you progress to courses at Level 2. As this course builds on the skills and knowledge developed through the study of Exploring science (S104), we strongly advise you to study S104 first, but it can be studied alongside S104 if you wish.</p>
                    <p>You should have basic mathematical skills (including drawing and interpreting graphs, and measurement and use of angles, using degrees). You should also have an understanding of basic scientific concepts. Both skill sets are covered in <i>Exploring science</i>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A few items of household equipment for practical work. </p>
                    <p>A basic scientific calculator. It is important that you either know how to use your calculator fully or still have its operating instructions. You should check that your calculator performs calculations in the mathematically correct order. You will learn more about this during your studies, but for now check the answer that your calculator gives to the calculation 3 + 2 × 4. The correct answer is 11. If your calculator gives the incorrect answer of 20 it does not ‘understand’ the rules and you should not use it for this course. If  you should decide to buy a new scientific calculator, one of the following would be particularly suitable –  a Casio fx-83GT PLUS, a Casio fx-85GT PLUS or a Sharp EL-W531 (‘Writeview’)  –  and should not cost more than about £10.</p>
                    <p>A webcam or digital camera is highly desirable to show images of experiments.</p>
                    <p>You will need a certain amount of space to perform some of the experiments, and for one you will need access to soil. You should be prepared to set aside several periods of up to half a day for completing some of the experiments. This course may not be suitable for you if you are unable to study regularly, need to take frequent breaks from study of five days or more, or will not have regular access to the internet.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above – please note this may be subject to change.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) and end-of-module assessment (EMA) and you must work online to complete the interactive computer-marked assignment (iCMA).</p>
                    <p>Assessment is an essential part of the teaching, so you are expected to complete it all.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Designed to follow our key introductory course in science – <i>Exploring science</i> (S104) – this course focuses on developing your experimental, investigative and mathematical skills. You’ll gain confidence in using mathematics as a scientific tool by working through questions in a study book with worked examples. You’ll investigate weather patterns and events around the world, and develop your observational skills by studying your local weather to make your own short-term forecast. And you’ll learn key scientific skills by doing experiments at home, and working online with a small group to discuss experimental design, collect data and compare results.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s141.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1412013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S173</identifier>
            <title>Plants and people</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Science</subject>
            <subject>Health Sciences</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S173,
      Plants and people,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course explains why plants are important, examines their impact on everyday human life and considers some of the challenges that plant life currently faces.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course will be of particular relevance to people working in agriculture, horticulture, food, environment and conservation. Much of the course will also appeal to those who are both interested in growing plants and finding out more about their practical applications.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course does not assume any previous scientific background and teaches the concepts and skills as they are required.</p>
                    <p>It’s designed for people who are new to the subject area and although a little basic knowledge of general science would be useful, all you need is an interest in plants and the benefits that they bring to the world. You’ll have to understand some basic science, such as biology and chemistry, in order to do this. If you have read popular books and magazines on the subject, you will find the course develops your understanding and introduces topics that you have not met before.</p>
                    <p>You should be able to read and understand written English of a style and complexity characteristic of a professional magazine or quality newspaper, and you should be able to communicate your thoughts clearly and comprehensibly in a written format. Mathematically, you need only to be able to add, subtract, multiply and divide simple numbers. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A basic calculator.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online system to submit your end-of-module assessment (EMA).</p>
                    <p>You have to submit the single piece of written work for assessment after 21 weeks. There will be no other opportunity to complete the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course explores the crucial role that plants play in the everyday lives of all of us. Plants and their products are important not just as staple foods but also increasingly as biofuels, bioplastics and medicines, and even for catching criminals and in combating climate change. <i>Plants and people</i> is one of a series of short, five month 10-credit courses introducing fascinating topics in science. It enables you to try out an area of study before you commit yourself to a longer course, or top up your knowledge and skills between longer courses.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s173.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1732013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-03-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £427.00; Scotland fee: £185.00; Northern Ireland fee: £185.00; Wales fee: £185.00; Ireland fee: £427.00; Continental Europe fee: £427.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-26</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S104</identifier>
            <title>Exploring science</title>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Studies</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Science</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <subject>Health Sciences</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S104,
      Exploring science,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Develop key scientific skills and explore a range of fascinating concepts and topics, including  genetics, drugs, global warming, atoms, and the origin of the Universe.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>While studying a variety of interesting topics, this course will develop your problem-solving abilities, mathematical and communication skills, and use of computers for learning and communication. All these skills are likely to be useful in a work context, particularly jobs requiring a precise and quantitative approach.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, to help you to progress to Level 2 study. </p>
                    <p>You are not expected to have an extensive knowledge of science, but you should be able to:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>understand a number of basic mathematical and science concepts and have mathematical skills to at least GCSE level </li>
                        <li>read and understand written English of a style and complexity characteristic of a professional magazine such as <i>New Scientist</i> (though not necessarily the science content) or quality newspaper</li>
                        <li>write clearly and concisely, structuring short pieces of writing so that they flow coherently</li>
                        <li>log on to the internet, find websites and communicate by email</li>
                        <li>create, save and retrieve documents using basic word processing skills. </li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully and get the most enjoyment out of the course.  <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/studying-science/are-you-ready-science/are-you-ready-s104">Are you ready for S104?</a> is an interactive quiz to help you decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course.</p>
                    <p>By the end of the course you will be expected to be working successfully at the level required of first-year undergraduate students.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A scientific calculator, access to some household items including an energy-saver light bulb to conduct practical activities. You will need some means of inputting a digital image of a hand-drawn diagram into a word-processed file e.g. scanner, digital camera or mobile phone with a camera.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This key introductory Level 1 course is an ideal starting point for studying the natural sciences – astronomy and planetary science; biology; chemistry, earth and environmental science; and physics. Using a blend of text and online study materials, this wide-ranging course investigates the major scientific issues affecting human society in the twenty-first century. You will explore the fundamentals of modern science and develop important scientific concepts and skills to give you a solid foundation for studying science at a higher level. You should have some basic mathematical skills and knowledge of basic science concepts before you begin.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The methods of acquiring scientific information and important concepts used in biology, chemistry, Earth sciences, physics, astronomy and environmental science, and their relevance in everyday life. You’ll develop skills enabling you to make sense of scientific information presented in a variety of ways (such as in books and by computer) and to communicate your knowledge of scientific topics. The course will help you develop appropriate mathematical skills so that you can process and present scientific data. During the course, you’ll carry out some practical work, recording your observations and measurements. Overall, this course offers learning that provides an ideal general science foundation, upon which later more specialist science study can be built.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s104.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1042013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-12</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £755.00; Northern Ireland fee: £755.00; Wales fee: £755.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1042014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £755.00; Northern Ireland fee: £755.00; Wales fee: £755.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S175</identifier>
            <title>The frozen planet</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Science</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S175,
      The frozen planet,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This short, flexible 10-credit course explores the wonder of the polar world and explains how ice has shaped – and controls – our planet.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course does not assume any previous scientific background and teaches the concepts and skills as they are required. It’s designed for people who are new to the subject area.</p>
                    <p>Although a little basic knowledge of general science would be useful, all you need is an interest in the polar regions and how they affect the rest of the planet. You will have to understand some basic science, such as physics, geology and biology in order to complete the course. If you have read popular books and magazines on the subject you will find the course develops your understanding and introduces topics that you have not met before.</p>
                    <p>Mathematically you need only to be able to add, subtract, multiply and divide simple numbers. To cope with the printed material, you should be able to understand in outline the sort of articles printed in a broadsheet newspaper (The Daily Telegraph or The Guardian, for example). You should also be able to write your thoughts down comprehensibly.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A basic scientific calculator.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online system to submit your end-of-module assessment (EMA).</p>
                    <p>You have to submit the single piece of written work for assessment after 21 weeks. There will be no other opportunity to complete the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>At any one time during the year, ice and snow cover over one-third of our planet. This course explores the wonder of the polar world and explains how ice has shaped – and controls – our planet. <i>The frozen planet</i> is one of a series of short, five month 10-credit courses introducing fascinating topics in science. With a choice of start dates it enables you to try out an area of study before you commit yourself to a longer course, or top up your knowledge and skills between longer courses.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s175.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1752013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-03-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £427.00; Scotland fee: £185.00; Northern Ireland fee: £185.00; Wales fee: £185.00; Ireland fee: £427.00; Continental Europe fee: £427.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-26</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1752014D</identifier>
                <start>2014-04-05</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £427.00; Scotland fee: £185.00; Northern Ireland fee: £185.00; Wales fee: £185.00; Ireland fee: £427.00; Continental Europe fee: £427.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-27</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S205</identifier>
            <title>The molecular world</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S205,
      The molecular world,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course offers a broad introduction to modern chemistry and its applications, integrating the three main branches of chemistry: organic, inorganic, and physical.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and you need to have a good knowledge of the subject area, obtained either through Level 1 study with the OU, or by doing equivalent work at another university.</p>
                    <p>You are expected to have some background knowledge of chemistry, biology, physics and Earth sciences. Our key introductory Level 1 course, Exploring science (S104) would be ideal preparation for this course. </p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty has produced some interactive material <i>Are You Ready For S205?</i> to help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course, or whether you need extra preparation. This can be viewed as an interactive program for PC or printed as a PDF from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for Science? </a>website. </p>
                    <p>Your regional or national centre will also be able to tell you where you can see reference copies of S104. Even if you have some background scientific knowledge, we advise you to read the chemistry in Book 4 of S104.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Scientific calculator. Broadband internet access is recommended.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Chemistry is of enormous importance in everyday life: almost everything we are, see, make and eat is composed of molecules. This course offers a wide-ranging introduction to chemistry and its applications, integrating the three main branches of chemistry: organic, inorganic, and physical. It covers the reactions of metals; the solid state; molecular shapes; thermodynamics; kinetics; the synthesis of organic compounds; spectroscopic methods of determining structure; bonding theory; periodic trends and non-metals. Multimedia materials provide interactive teaching of key concepts. Nine case studies cover topics of current interest including polymers, batteries, catalysis, drug design, liquid crystals, and forensic science.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s205.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>9</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S2052013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £755.00; Northern Ireland fee: £755.00; Wales fee: £755.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S189</identifier>
            <title>Understanding the weather</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Science</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S189,
      Understanding the weather,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Learn about weather patterns, the physical processes that determine the weather, and the extent to which they can be forecast.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course is designed for people who are coming new to science and to meteorology, and all you really need is an interest in how the weather works and the motivation to find out more about the science underlying meteorological phenomena and forecasting. You must be prepared to study some physical science and to learn how to interpret satellite images, maps, weather charts and graphs. You will need to access various types of forecast through the internet. You must also be willing to make some observations of the weather in your own locality and to keep a record of what you see.</p>
                    <p>Mathematically, you need to be able to add, subtract, multiply and divide, and although it would be useful to have a little basic knowledge of general science this is not essential. The structured teaching will take you to a level at which you will be able to understand important aspects of the science of the atmosphere which give rise to our weather. You should be able to read and understand written English of a style and complexity characteristic of a professional magazine or quality newspaper, and you should be able to communicate your thoughts clearly and comprehensibly in a written format.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Basic scientific calculator.</p>
                    <p>You will be required to draw diagrams or to annotate by hand diagrams that you download, and then to use either a scanner or a digital camera to produce files of these diagrams for inclusion in your assessment.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online system to submit your end-of-module assessment (EMA).</p>
                    <p>You will have to submit the single piece of written work for assessment after 21 weeks. There will be no other opportunity to complete the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course provides an introduction to weather patterns and events around the world, explaining the main drivers that determine the weather on a seasonal and daily basis. You’ll explore how the professional weather forecasts for your area have been made and how reliable they are likely to be. <i>Understanding the weather</i> is one of a series of short, five month 10-credit courses introducing fascinating topics in science. You can try out an area of study before you commit yourself to a longer course, or top up your knowledge and skills between longer courses. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s189.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S207</identifier>
            <title>The physical world</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S207,
      The physical world,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course offers a wide-ranging introduction to physics and its applications, and shows the relevance of physical principles to the natural and technological worlds.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This Level 2 course offers a widely accessible route into physics, suitable for students from a range of backgrounds. However, to successfully complete the course you do need some basic scientific and mathematical skills. </p>
                    <p>You should be familiar with basic algebraic manipulation (rearranging and combining equations etc.); addition and multiplication of fractions; scientific notation; logarithms; elementary geometry and trigonometry; vectors; and with scientific uses of statistics and probability. You should also be able to plot and interpret graphs, use a scientific calculator, and understand the use of unit (dimensional) analysis. A familiarity with the elementary concepts of calculus (differentiation) is also an advantage.</p>
                    <p>An appropriate level of mathematical and scientific knowledge can be obtained by studying the Level 1 courses, Maths for science (S151) or Using mathematics (MST121), and Exploring science (S104).</p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty has produced a booklet <i>Are You Ready For S207?</i> to help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you first need to study appropriate Level 1 courses. This can be viewed as an interactive program for PC or printed as a PDF from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for Science?</a> website. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Scientific calculator.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will, however, be granted the option of submitting on paper if typesetting electronically or merging scanned images of your answers to produce an electronic TMA  would take you an unacceptably long time.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>If you intend to take only one course in physics, it should be this one. It will give you an essential view of the whole subject. Physics is perhaps the most exciting intellectual adventure of our age – discoveries being made now will change your life, and learning physics will change the way you think about the world. This wide-ranging introduction to physics and its applications covers classical mechanics; thermal physics and fluids; fields, waves and electromagnetism; relativity; and quantum physics (including solids, atoms, nuclei and particles) – setting many of them in their historical context so that you can appreciate the evolution of the subject.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s207.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>9</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S2072013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £755.00; Northern Ireland fee: £755.00; Wales fee: £755.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S176</identifier>
            <title>Living without oil: chemistry for a sustainable future</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S176,
      Living without oil: chemistry for a sustainable future,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course explores oil’s vital role in the modern world and assesses some of the exciting scientific developments that could lead to sustainable alternatives to oil.  </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course will be of particular relevance to people working in the energy supply industry. Also anyone with a professional interest in sustainable transport, alternative energy, and environmental matters will find the course very relevant.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course does not assume any previous scientific background and teaches the ideas and skills needed as and when they are required.</p>
                    <p>You will meet a wide range of scientific and technological subjects in this course and will have to be prepared to understand some basic science: particularly chemistry but also some physics, biology and geology. You will probably find that you can move faster through the study materials if you have a little basic knowledge of general science, especially chemistry. However all you really need is an interest in the issues involved and in learning more about the underlying science</p>
                    <p>Mathematically, you should be able to add, subtract, multiply and divide positive and negative numbers and understand the use of brackets in numerical calculations. You will meet numbers expressed as fractions, decimals and using powers (e.g. 10<sup>3</sup> for 1000). A maths skills ebook is provided to help you with, for example, fractions, percentages, reading graphs and tables, and scientific units as required.</p>
                    <p>You should be able to read and understand written English of a style and complexity characteristic of a professional magazine or quality newspaper, and you should be able to communicate your thoughts clearly and comprehensibly in a written format.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A basic scientific calculator and access to a digital camera or scanner.</p>
                    <p>You may be required to draw diagrams or to annotate diagrams that you download, and then to use either a scanner or a digital camera to produce electronic versions of these diagrams for inclusion in your assessment. Alternatively creating diagrams electronically will be acceptable.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online system to submit your end-of-module assessment (EMA). </p>
                    <p>You will have to submit the single piece of written work for assessment after 21 weeks. There will be no other opportunity to complete the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Crude oil is currently our most important global source of energy. This course explores oil’s vital role in the modern world and assesses some of the exciting scientific developments that could lead to sustainable alternatives to oil. <i>Living without oil: chemistry for a sustainable future</i> is one of a series of short, five month 10-credit courses introducing fascinating topics in science. With a choice of start dates it enables you to try out a new area of study before you commit yourself to a longer course, or top up your knowledge and skills between longer courses.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s176.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1762013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-03-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £427.00; Scotland fee: £185.00; Northern Ireland fee: £185.00; Wales fee: £185.00; Ireland fee: £427.00; Continental Europe fee: £427.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-26</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1762014D</identifier>
                <start>2014-04-05</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £427.00; Scotland fee: £185.00; Northern Ireland fee: £185.00; Wales fee: £185.00; Ireland fee: £427.00; Continental Europe fee: £427.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-27</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S177</identifier>
            <title>Galaxies, stars and planets</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S177,
      Galaxies, stars and planets,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Develop your understanding of a wide range of topics in astronomy by exploring the fascinating science behind the galaxies, stars and planets of the Universe.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is for people who are new to the subject area. You need little more than an interest in astronomy and the motivation to discover more about it.</p>
                    <p>Mathematically, you need only to be able to add, subtract, multiply and divide simple numbers. The structured teaching will take you to a level at which you are happy to use maths as a tool in a range of scientific contexts. A maths skills ebook is provided to help you with, for example, fractions, percentages, reading graphs and tables, and scientific units as required by the course.</p>
                    <p>To cope with the written material you should be able to read and understand written English of a style and complexity characteristic of a professional magazine or quality newspaper, and you should be able to communicate your thoughts clearly and comprehensibly in a written format.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A basic scientific calculator and access to a digital camera or scanner.</p>
                    <p>You may be required to draw diagrams or to annotate diagrams that you download, and then to use either a scanner or a digital camera to produce electronic versions of these diagrams for inclusion in your assessment. Alternatively creating diagrams electronically will be acceptable.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your end-of-module assessment (EMA).</p>
                    <p>You have to submit the single piece of written work for assessment after 21 weeks. There will be no other opportunity to complete the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>
                        <i>Galaxies, stars and planets </i>is one of a series of short, five month 10-credit courses introducing fascinating topics in science. It covers the exploration of our Solar System; the discovery of planets orbiting other stars; the birth, life and violent death of stars; and the creation of the Universe itself. With a choice of start dates it enables you to try out an area of study before you commit yourself to a longer course, or top up your knowledge and skills between longer courses. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s177.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1772013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-03-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £427.00; Scotland fee: £185.00; Northern Ireland fee: £185.00; Wales fee: £185.00; Ireland fee: £427.00; Continental Europe fee: £427.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-26</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1772014D</identifier>
                <start>2014-04-05</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £427.00; Scotland fee: £185.00; Northern Ireland fee: £185.00; Wales fee: £185.00; Ireland fee: £427.00; Continental Europe fee: £427.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-27</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S186</identifier>
            <title>Volcanoes, earthquakes and tsunamis</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S186,
      Volcanoes, earthquakes and tsunamis,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Discover how and why earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions occur and what outcomes they have.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is for people who are new to the subject areas, and although a little knowledge of general science would be useful, you’ll need little more than an interest in volcanoes, earthquakes and tsunamis and the motivation to discover more about them. </p>
                    <p>You should be able to read and understand written English of a style and complexity characteristic of a professional magazine or quality newspaper, and you should be able to communicate your thoughts clearly and comprehensibly in a written format. Mathematically you need only to be able to add, subtract, multiply and divide simple numbers. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A basic scientific calculator.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online system to submit your end-of-module assessment (EMA).</p>
                    <p>You have to submit a single piece of written work for assessment after 21 weeks. There will be no other opportunity to complete the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>
                        <i>Volcanoes, earthquakes and tsunamis</i> is one of a series of short, five month 10-credit courses introducing fascinating topics in science. If you’ve ever been intrigued or affected by volcanic eruptions, earthquakes or tsunamis and want to find out more about why they happen and what they do, then this is the course for you. With a choice of start dates it enables you to try out an area of study before you commit yourself to a longer course, or top up your knowledge and skills between longer courses. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s186.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1862013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-03-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £427.00; Scotland fee: £185.00; Northern Ireland fee: £185.00; Wales fee: £185.00; Ireland fee: £427.00; Continental Europe fee: £427.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-26</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1862014D</identifier>
                <start>2014-04-05</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £427.00; Scotland fee: £185.00; Northern Ireland fee: £185.00; Wales fee: £185.00; Ireland fee: £427.00; Continental Europe fee: £427.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-27</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S187</identifier>
            <title>Elements of forensic science</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S187,
      Elements of forensic science,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explore how forensic scientists work and how chemistry, DNA and genetics are used in crime scene investigations.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course assumes a basic knowledge of chemistry and biology, particularly DNA and genetics. The nature of the subject means that some parts of the course are conceptually fairly demanding, so if you are new to studying at university level you are advised not to take this as your first course. We recommend Molecules, medicines and drugs: a chemical story (SK185) and Human genetics and health issues (SK195) as suitable short courses to study before S187. Alternatively, the science in Exploring science (S104) is excellent preparation. If your science background is limited or ‘rusty’, revision material will be available on a website but study of it will be outside the time allocated for the course.</p>
                    <p>If you already have some scientific knowledge there is still plenty for you to learn, as forensic science has its own challenges and disciplines. You must be prepared to study some parts of the study book in detail, while other, often more complex, sections will be studied at a superficial level, so you will have to accept that you may not understand in depth all you are reading. This is an important skill that professional scientists have to develop.</p>
                    <p>You should be able to read and understand written English of a style and complexity characteristic of feature length articles and science reports in ‘quality’ newspapers; you should also be able to communicate your thoughts clearly and comprehensibly in a written format. Mathematically, you need to be able to add, subtract, multiply and divide.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Basic scientific calculator.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online system to submit your end-of-module assessment (EMA).</p>
                    <p>You have to submit the single piece of written work for assessment after 21 weeks. There will be no other opportunity to complete the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Forensic science is rarely out of the news, whether for its triumphs in solving crimes or for questions raised by its use or sometimes misuse. This course is for people who have a basic knowledge of chemistry, DNA and genetics and who want to understand how this science is applied to crime scene investigations. <i>Elements of forensic science</i> is one of a series of short, five month 10-credit courses introducing fascinating topics in science. With a choice of start dates it enables you to try out an area of study before you commit yourself to a longer course, or top up your knowledge and skills between longer courses.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s187.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S1872013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-03-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £427.00; Scotland fee: £185.00; Northern Ireland fee: £185.00; Wales fee: £185.00; Ireland fee: £427.00; Continental Europe fee: £427.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-26</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>ME627</identifier>
            <title>Developing geometric thinking</title>
            <subject>Education</subject>
            <subject>Professional Development in Education</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics Education</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">ME627,
      Developing geometric thinking,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Develop your understanding of the learning of geometry at Key Stages 2-4, explore a range of different teaching approaches and develop your geometric thinking.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course is open to everyone, though it particularly has in mind teachers, teaching assistants, home-school parents and special educational needs co-ordinators.</p>
                    <p>Your own knowledge of geometry should be at or above the level of a B on GCSE maths, or you could have studied Mathematical thinking in schools (ME620) or the discontinued courses ME624 or MEXR624. <br />
It is recommended that you study ME620 before this course as it provides a useful background in mathematics education and you are more likely to successfully complete this Level 3 course.</p>
                    <p>If you are considering taking ME627 alongside another OU course, please bear in mind that the workload for ME627 alone is around 12 hours a week.</p>
                    <p>In order to complete the course assessments, you will need regular access to at least one other learner of geometry with whom to work on two tasks a week. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You require access to the internet at least once a week during the course to download course resources and to keep up to date with course news. Access to interactive geometry software, such as Cabri Geometre or Geometer’s Sketchpad will be helpful, but not compulsory.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You can choose whether to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) on paper or online through the eTMA system. You may want to use the eTMA system for some of your assignments but submit on paper for others. This is entirely your choice.</p>
                    <p>The end-of-module assessment takes the form of a 3000-word tutor-marked assignment. You will be given more detailed information when you start the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Develop your knowledge and understanding of the learning of geometry particularly at Key Stages 2–4. This course integrates development of the core ideas of geometry with relevant pedagogical constructs and principles, and will extend your awareness of how people learn and use geometry. There is no formal examination: assessment is based on three tutor-marked assignments and an end-of-module assessment. To complete these assessments, you’ll need access to learners of geometry at Key Stages 2–4, which could include adult learners. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>communicating mathematical ideas clearly and succinctly</li>
                        <li>explaining mathematical ideas to others.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/me627.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>ME6272013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-01</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £555.00; Northern Ireland fee: £555.00; Wales fee: £555.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>MS221</identifier>
            <title>Exploring mathematics</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">MS221,
      Exploring mathematics,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>
                        <i>Exploring mathematics</i> gives you a good understanding of the nature and scope of mathematics and a solid foundation for higher-level mathematics and physics courses.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is the third part of the mathematics entry suite that starts with Discovering mathematics (MU123) and goes on to Using mathematics (MST121) and MS221. Your choice of which to take depends on how much mathematical knowledge you already have and on the degree you have in mind. It is not advisable to take either MST121 or MS221 in the same year as MU123, and you should not take MS221 before studying MST121.</p>
                    <p>If you start in October it is possible – for some qualifications where regulations allow – to study MST121 and MS221 together in a single year as if they are a 60-credit course, as the material in the two courses is linked.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, or about choosing the most suitable mathematics entry course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service<i>,</i> or look at the <a href="http://mathschoices.open.ac.uk/">Maths Choices website</a>.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Audio CD and video DVD playback facilities; scientific or graphics calculator.</p>
                    <p>You require internet access at least once a week during the course to download course resources and to keep up to date with course news. If your tutor offers online tutorials, we also recommend a headset with a microphone and earphones to talk to your tutor and other students online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                    <p>Each TMA typically consists of six questions, covering one Block of the course. Each of the questions typically involves some calculation, algebraic manipulation, creating and/or interpreting a graph, some written work to explain your interpretations and conclusions, and may involve using the course software and providing printouts. The first TMA is to be submitted about eight weeks after the start of the course.</p>
                    <p>The examination contains two parts. The first consists of short answer questions covering the whole of the course. The second contains longer questions, one on each Block, and you are required to attempt up to two of these.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>
                        <i>Exploring mathematics</i> builds on the concepts and techniques in <i>Using mathematics </i>(MST121) and uses the same software. It looks at questions underlying some of those techniques, such as why particular patterns occur in mathematical solutions and how you can be confident that a result is true. It introduces the role of reasoning and offers opportunities to investigate mathematical problems. Together with <i>Using mathematics</i> this course will give you a good foundation for higher-level mathematics, science and engineering courses. Even if you don't intend to study further, you will gain a good, university-level understanding of the nature and scope of mathematics.</p>
                    <p>You are advised to be confident with the content of <i>Using mathematics</i> (MST121), or equivalent from elsewhere, before commencing study of this course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should improve your skills in:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>communicating mathematical ideas clearly and succinctly</li>
                        <li>working with abstract concepts</li>
                        <li>thinking logically</li>
                        <li>constructing logical arguments</li>
                        <li>finding solutions to problems</li>
                        <li>using a computer algebra software package.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/ms221.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>MS2212013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>MS2212014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>ME825</identifier>
            <title>Researching mathematics learning</title>
            <subject>Education</subject>
            <subject>Professional Development in Education</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">ME825,
      Researching mathematics learning,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course offers valuable insight into the teaching and learning of mathematics for anyone involved – from classroom assistants and teachers to lecturers and parents.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You must hold a bachelors degree from a UK university or other recognised degree-awarding body, or a qualification at equivalent level.</p>
                    <p>
                        <b>You need not be a practising teacher, but you should have experience of teaching, and you will need access to learners of mathematics. If you have taken any of the University's undergraduate level courses in mathematics education, you will be especially well prepared. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</b>
                    </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) on paper.</p>
                    <p>The small-scale investigative project that takes the place of an examination.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is designed for the professional development of anyone working with learners of mathematics – whether as a teacher, classroom assistant, lecturer, adviser or parent. You’ll develop ways of exploring mathematics teaching and learning; interpret current thinking on the subject; and investigate aspects of the social and political context. You will consider tasks to generate pupils’ activity and explore the impact of different tasks on learners. You’ll also reflect and work on you own mathematics, develop your mathematical autobiography and explore further the readings and ideas that influence you most.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/me825.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>ME8252013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1255.00; Scotland fee: £1255.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1255.00; Wales fee: £1255.00; Ireland fee: £1925.00; Continental Europe fee: £2085.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-19</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>MS324</identifier>
            <title>Waves, diffusion and variational principles</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">MS324,
      Waves, diffusion and variational principles,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Build your understanding of waves, diffusion and variational principles by considering specific examples, learning new equation-solving techniques, and studying influential mathematicians such as Lagrange.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course and you need a good knowledge of the subject area, obtained either from Level 2 study with The Open University or from equivalent work at another university. </p>
                    <p>The course is designed to follow Using mathematics (MST121) and Exploring mathematics (MS221) and Mathematical methods and models (MST209). Your regional or national centre will be able to tell you where you can see reference copies of the courses, or you can buy selected texts from Open University Worldwide Ltd.</p>
                    <p>Applied mathematics at the level of MST209 would be suitable preparation, and it is assumed that you have sufficient knowledge of algebra, calculus and geometry (at the level of MS221) to have tackled such a Level 2 applied mathematics course. Some exposure to ideas of probability and statistics (at the level of MST121) would be an advantage. Students are more likely to complete this course successfully if they have acquired their prerequisite knowledge through passing MST209 (preferably with a grade 1 or 2).</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Scientific calculator with basic mathematical functions (exp(<i>x</i>), ln(<i>x</i>), sin(<i>x</i>), arcsin(<i>x</i>) and so on) and memory.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course focuses on three areas of applied mathematics. Waves builds your understanding of wave motion using vibrating strings and sound waves as examples. Techniques for solving linear partial differential equations are also developed. The diffusion section describes heat flow, and the flow of particles which follow random walks. Connections between random processes and deterministic diffusion processes are explained. The third section introduces variational principles and calculus through simple problems, such as determining the shortest line between two points on a curved surface. The Euler-Lagrange equation and the Lagrangian re-formulation of Newtonian mechanics are then explored.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in communicating mathematical ideas clearly and succinctly, expressing problems in mathematical language and interpreting mathematical results in real-world terms.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/ms324.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>MS3242013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>ME625</identifier>
            <title>Developing algebraic thinking</title>
            <subject>Education</subject>
            <subject>Professional Development in Education</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics Education</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">ME625,
      Developing algebraic thinking,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Develop your understanding how people learn and use algebra at Key Stages 2–4, and of different teaching constructs and principles.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course is open to everyone, though it is intended particularly for teachers, teaching assistants, home-school parents and special educational needs coordinators.</p>
                    <p>Your own knowledge of algebra should be at, or above, the level of a B on GCSE maths, or you could have studied Mathematical thinking in schools (ME620) or the discontinued courses ME624 or MEXR624.</p>
                    <p>We recommend that you study Mathematical thinking in schools (ME620) before this course as it provides a useful background in mathematics education and you are more likely to successfully complete this Level 3 course.</p>
                    <p>If you are considering taking ME625 alongside another OU course, please bear in mind that the workload for ME625 alone is around 12 hours a week.</p>
                    <p>In order to complete the course assessments, you will need regular access to at least one other learner of algebra, with whom to work on approximately two tasks a week. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>It would be very helpful, but not compulsory, to have access to a graphics calculator – the recommended models are the TI-83 Plus or TI-84 plus.</p>
                    <p>You require access to the internet at least once a week during the course to download course resources and to keep up to date with course news.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system. This may be subject to change.</p>
                    <p>The end-of-module assessment takes the form of a 3000-word tutor-marked assignment. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is for you if you are interested in developing your knowledge and understanding of the learning of algebra particularly at Key Stages 2–4. It integrates development of the core ideas of algebra with relevant pedagogical constructs and principles, and will extend your awareness of how people learn and use algebra. There is no formal examination: assessment is based on three tutor-marked assignments and an end-of-module assessment. In order to complete the course assessments, you will need access to learners of algebra at Key Stages 2–4, which could include adult learners. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>communicating mathematical ideas clearly and succinctly</li>
                        <li>explaining mathematical ideas to others.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/me625.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>ME6252014D</identifier>
                <start>2014-04-05</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £555.00; Northern Ireland fee: £555.00; Wales fee: £555.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-13</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>ME626</identifier>
            <title>Developing statistical thinking</title>
            <subject>Education</subject>
            <subject>Professional Development in Education</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics Education</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">ME626,
      Developing statistical thinking,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explore the learning of statistics and data handling at Key Stages 2–4, and investigate different teaching approaches, including the use of ICT tools.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course is open to everyone, though in particular it has in mind teachers, teaching assistants, home-school parents and special educational needs co-ordinators.</p>
                    <p>Your own knowledge of statistics should be at or above the level of a B on GCSE maths, or you could have studied Mathematical thinking in schools (ME620) or the discontinued courses ME624 or MEXR624.</p>
                    <p>It is recommended that you study ME620 before this course as it provides a useful background in mathematics education and you are more likely to successfully complete this Level 3 course. </p>
                    <p>If you are considering taking ME626 alongside another OU course, please bear in mind that the workload for ME626 alone is around 12 hours a week.</p>
                    <p>In order to complete the course assessments, you will need regular access to at least one other learner of statistics, with whom to work on approximately two tasks a week. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>It would be very helpful, but not compulsory, to have access to a graphics calculator – the recommended models are either the TI-83 Plus or TI-84 Plus.</p>
                    <p>You require access to the internet at least once a week during the course to download course resources and to keep up to date with course news. You will be expected to use a spreadsheet as part of the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system. This may be subject to change.</p>
                    <p>The end-of-module assessment will take the form of a 3000-word tutor-marked assignment. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course will help you develop your knowledge, appreciation and understanding of the learning of statistics particularly at Key Stages 2 to 4. As well as improving your statistical thinking, you’ll learn about different teaching approaches, including use of ICT tools such as graphics calculators and computers. There is no formal examination: assessment is based on three tutor-marked assignments and an end-of-module assessment. To complete these assessments, you’ll need access to learners of statistics at Key Stages 2–4, which could include adult learners. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>communicating mathematical ideas clearly and succinctly</li>
                        <li>explaining mathematical ideas to others.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/me626.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>ME6262014D</identifier>
                <start>2014-04-05</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £555.00; Northern Ireland fee: £555.00; Wales fee: £555.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-13</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>MST121</identifier>
            <title>Using mathematics</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics Education</subject>
            <subject>Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">MST121,
      Using mathematics,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This introductory university-level mathematics course covers key topics including calculus, vectors, matrices, sequences and functions, and assumes you are confident with the underpinning algebraic ideas.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, to help you progress to courses at Level 2.</p>
                    <p>The course assumes that you already have a good knowledge and understanding of:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>the arithmetic of whole numbers, decimals and fractions (including negative numbers, powers and roots);</li>
                        <li>algebraic manipulation, such as multiplying out brackets, factorisation of simple expressions, interpreting inequalities and solving linear and quadratic equations;</li>
                        <li>properties of triangles, rectangles and circles;</li>
                        <li>the trigonometric ratios sine, cosine and tangent;</li>
                        <li>equations of straight lines;</li>
                        <li>quadratic, exponential, logarithmic and trigonometric functions, and their graphs.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>A mathematical A-level, or a good pass in the highest-level GCSE mathematics (or the equivalent), would normally provide this. If all you need is a reminder of some of these topics, you can use the MST121 Revision Pack to revise them. However, if much of the list is unfamiliar, you should consider taking MST121 after completing our Level 1 course Discovering mathematics (MU123). MST121 relies on a very good understanding of most of MU123, or equivalent from previous study.</p>
                    <p>MST121 is the second course in the mathematics entry suite, following on from Discovering mathematics (MU123) and leading to Exploring mathematics (MS221). Your choice of which to take depends on how much mathematical knowledge you already have and on the degree you have in mind. It is not advisable to take either MST121 or MS221 in the same year as MU123, and you should not take MS221 before MST121.</p>
                    <p>If you start in October, it is possible – for some qualifications where regulations allow – to study MST121 and MS221 together in a single year as if they are a 60-credit course, as the material in the two courses is linked.</p>
                    <p>The Maths Choices website contains a self-assessment quiz to help you decide if MST121 is the right course for you.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the level of study, please seek advice from our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Audio CD and video DVD playback facilities. Any scientific or graphics calculator.</p>
                    <p>You require access to the internet at least once a week during the course to download course resources and assignments, submit assignments and to keep up to date with course news. If your tutor offers online tutorials, we also recommend a headset with a microphone and earphones to talk to your tutor and other students online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                    <p>The assessment during the course consists of four tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) (all approximately six weeks apart). (There is also a TMA and a CMA, associated with the revision material, but your scores for these do not count towards your course result.) All TMAs are to be submitted on paper, and the CMA must be submitted online using our eCMA system.</p>
                    <p>Assessment is an essential part of the teaching, so you are expected to complete it all. But if you unavoidably miss or do badly in an assignment in MST121 you are allowed a ‘substitution score’ for one of the TMAs only. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                    <p>The examination consists of two parts, both covering the whole of the course. The first section contains multiple choice questions, the second short answer questions.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This broad, enjoyable introduction to university-level mathematics assumes some prior knowledge, as described on our MathsChoices website. The course shows how mathematics can be applied to answer some key questions from science, technology, and everyday life. You will study a range of fundamental techniques, including calculus, recurrence relations, matrices and vectors and statistics, and use integrated specialist mathematical software to solve problems. The skills of communicating results and defining problems are also developed. This is not a course for beginners – at the MathsChoices website (mathschoices.open.ac.uk) there are quizzes, sample material and advice to help you determine if this course is right for you.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should begin to develop your skills in:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>expressing problems in mathematical language</li>
                        <li>finding solutions to problems</li>
                        <li>communicating mathematical ideas clearly and succinctly.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/mst121.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>MST1212013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>MST124</identifier>
            <title>Essential mathematics 1</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics Education</subject>
            <subject>Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">MST124,
      Essential mathematics 1,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This introductory university-level mathematics course covers key topics including calculus, vectors, matrices, sequences and functions, and assumes you are confident with the underpinning algebraic ideas.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, to help you progress to courses at Level 2.</p>
                    <p>Although many of these topics are revised, consolidated and extended in the course, we recommend that you have some previous knowledge of:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>arithmetic of whole numbers, decimals and fractions (including negative numbers, powers and roots)</li>
                        <li>algebraic manipulation, such as multiplying out brackets, factorising simple expressions, solving linear and quadratic equations, manipulating algebraic fractions and manipulating powers of variables</li>
                        <li>percentages, ratio and proportion.</li>
                        <li>coordinates of points in the plane, and the equations of straight lines and parabolas.</li>
                        <li>geometry of plane figures, such as the sizes of angles, alternate and corresponding angles, the areas of shapes, similar and congruent shapes, and the properties of triangles, rectangles and circles</li>
                        <li>geometry of solid figures, such as volumes and other properties of cuboids and cylinders</li>
                        <li>simple inequalities</li>
                        <li>trigonometric ratios – sine, cosine and tangent</li>
                        <li>logarithms and the rules for manipulating them.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>A mathematical A-level, or a high grade in GCSE mathematics (or the equivalent), would normally provide this. If you are not familiar with the majority of the topics listed above, we recommend that you study our Level 1 course Discovering mathematics (MU123) before this course.</p>
                    <p>
                        <i>Essential mathematics 1</i> is designed to be taken either as your first university-level mathematics course or following on from Discovering mathematics (MU123).</p>
                    <p>Essential mathematics 2 (MST125) – available from October 2014 – is designed to follow on from <i>Essential mathematics 1</i>. However, if you have plenty of study time and a high level of confidence and fluency with algebraic manipulation you could study both courses in one year.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the level of study, or about choosing the most suitable mathematics course with which to start, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service. or look at our <a href="http://mathschoices.open.ac.uk/">MathsChoices website</a>. The MathsChoices website also contains a self-assessment quiz to help you decide if Essential mathematics 1 is the right course for you.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>We recommend a basic scientific Casio `Natural’ calculator. The course website includes a calculator guide with references to this series of calculators. Note that programmable calculators are not permitted in the final examination, and many graphing calculators are also programmable.</p>
                    <p>If your tutor offers online tutorials, we also recommend a headset with a microphone and earphones to talk to your tutor and other students online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This key introductory course provides a broad and enjoyable foundation for university-level mathematics, but you do require some prior knowledge. It teaches you the essential ideas and techniques that underpin university-level study in mathematics and mathematical subjects such as physics, engineering and economics. You’ll study a range of fundamental topics – including calculus, vectors, matrices and complex numbers – and use mathematical software to solve problems. You’ll also develop your skills in communicating results and defining problems. This is not a course for beginners. Our MathsChoices website (mathschoices.open.ac.uk) contains quizzes, sample material and advice to help you decide if this is the right course for you.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should begin to develop your skills in:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>expressing problems in mathematical language</li>
                        <li>using mathematical techniques to find solutions to problems</li>
                        <li>communicating mathematical ideas clearly and succinctly.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/mst124.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>MST1242014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>MU123</identifier>
            <title>Discovering mathematics</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics Education</subject>
            <subject>Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">MU123,
      Discovering mathematics,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Introduces and helps integrate key ideas from statistics, algebra, geometry and trigonometry into your everyday thinking to build your confidence in learning and using mathematics.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, to help you progress to courses at Level 2.</p>
                    <p>You are advised to have previous experience in mathematics, before commencing MU123. In particular, you should be confident with the following topics:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>arithmetic of numbers, including negative numbers and fractions</li>
                        <li>scientific notation for numbers (sometimes known as standard form)</li>
                        <li>powers of numbers including square roots</li>
                        <li>using your scientific calculator effectively for the above topics, and for working with brackets and π</li>
                        <li>using simple word formulas</li>
                        <li>drawing and interpreting simple charts and graphs.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>You are <i>not</i> expected to have any skills in algebra before the course starts.</p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle MU123, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully and get the most enjoyment out of it. You are strongly advised to follow the recommendations given in the <i>Preparatory work</i> section below.</p>
                    <p>MU123 is part of the mathematics entry suite, leading to Using mathematics (MST121) and Exploring mathematics (MS221). Your choice of which of the three to take depends on how much mathematical knowledge you already have and on the degree you have in mind. You should start with MU123 if you’re not confident with algebra and trigonometry to the level of a good pass in the highest-level GCSE mathematics, or equivalent, and then go on to MST121.</p>
                    <p>For advice about where to begin your Level 1 study in maths, depending on your previous background and experience, please look at our <a href=" http://mathschoices.open.ac.uk/">Maths Choices website</a>. The website also contains a self-assessment quiz to help you decide if MU123 is the right course for you.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A scientific calculator. We recommend any Casio scientific calculator with 'natural display', as these enable you to key in calculations in the same order as they usually appear in written text, and have a two-line display so that you can see both your calculation and the answer. Some instructions for using the Casio fx-83ES, and compatible models, are provided in the study materials. Any other scientific calculator is also acceptable provided that you know how to use it before the course starts, and you have access to the appropriate calculator manual (these are often available to download from the manufacturer’s website). If you have studied Starting with maths (Y182), you can use the TI-30XA calculator from that course providing you have access to the manual. Please note that you do not need to have a graphics or programmable calculator to study MU123.</p>
                    <p>You will require access to the internet at least once a week to download resources and assignments, keep up to date with news and to access the interactive computer-marked assignments (iCMAs).</p>
                    <p>A headset with a microphone and earphones is recommended in order to participate fully in online tutorials.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                    <p>The final TMA covers the whole of the course, and is compulsory if you wish to pass the course.</p>
                    <p>The first iCMA, covering Unit 1, is to be submitted about two weeks after the start of the course. The first TMA is to be submitted about a month after the start.</p>
                    <p>TMA questions typically involve calculating, creating and/or interpreting a graph or diagram, using algebra, and explaining your work and conclusions. The latter is one factor that makes MU123 a university-level course and it is a new approach for some students, who may find it challenging initially. Some TMAs may also include a short question covering a wider aspect of studying maths. As there is no examination, the final TMA aims to consolidate your learning across different aspects of the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This key introductory Level 1 course provides a gentle start to the study of mathematics. It will help you to integrate mathematical ideas into your everyday thinking and build your confidence in using and learning mathematics. You’ll cover statistical, graphical, algebraic, trigonometric and numerical concepts and techniques, and be introduced to mathematical modelling. Formal calculus is not included and you are not expected to have any previous knowledge of algebra. The skills introduced will be ideal if you plan to study more mathematics courses, such as <i>Using mathematics</i> (MST121). It is also suitable for users of mathematics in other areas, such as computing, science, technology, social science, humanities, business and education.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should begin to develop your skills in working with mathematical concepts and using them to solve problems.</p>
                    <p>You will learn about:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>key ideas in mathematics, including some statistics, algebra, geometry and trigonometry</li>
                        <li>mathematical vocabulary and notation introduced and developed in the course</li>
                        <li>selection and use of mathematical techniques for solving problems</li>
                        <li>interpretation of results in the context of real life situations</li>
                        <li>simple mathematical arguments</li>
                        <li>how to explain mathematical ideas from the course in writing</li>
                        <li>development of skills in learning mathematics</li>
                        <li>use of relevant ICT tools for learning and for working on mathematical problems</li>
                        <li>describing problems mathematically</li>
                        <li>analysing mathematical reasoning.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>The course contains many real world contexts such as journey planning, glaciers, supply and demand, depreciation, poverty levels, chance events, and medical conditions (such as cancer), to help illustrate mathematical topics.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/mu123.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>MU1232013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>MU1232014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>MST209</identifier>
            <title>Mathematical methods and models</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">MST209,
      Mathematical methods and models,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Solve real problems by transforming them into mathematical models and learning methods of solution, including vector algebra, differential equations, calculus, matrices and numerical methods.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and you need a good knowledge of the subject area, obtained either from Level 1 study with the OU or from equivalent work at another university. </p>
                    <p>It is designed to follow both Using mathematics (MST121) and Exploring mathematics (MS221). You are more likely to successfully complete this Level 2 course if you have acquired your prerequisite knowledge through passing these courses. You are advised to obtain a good pass in both courses first, or to make sure that you have reached an equivalent standard. If you have only passed MST121 we can provide some study material to help you bridge the gap to MST209. The bridging material is available on the MST209 course website.</p>
                    <p>Knowledge of mechanics is not needed, but we do not recommend the course if you have little mathematical experience. You need a good basic working knowledge of: </p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>algebra –  you must be able to solve linear and quadratic equations with one unknown, to multiply and add polynomials, to factorise quadratic polynomials and to work with complex numbers</li>
                        <li>geometry – you must know Pythagoras's theorem and how to use Cartesian coordinates, e.g. the equations of straight lines and circles </li>
                        <li>trigonometry – you need to know the basic properties of the three trigonometric ratios sine, cosine and tangent, and the definitions of the corresponding inverse functions</li>
                        <li>calculus – you must be able to differentiate and integrate a variety of functions, though great facility in integration is not necessary. </li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>Our diagnostic quiz <a href="http://mcs.open.ac.uk/MST209/mst209Q.html">Am I ready to start on MST209?</a> will help you to determine whether you are adequately prepared for this course.</p>
                    <p>Your regional or national centre will be able to tell you where you can see reference copies of the study materials, or you can buy selected texts from <a href="http://www.ouw.co.uk">Open University Worldwide Ltd</a>. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You require internet access at least once a week during the course to download course resources and assignments, keep up to date with course news and submit the computer-marked assignments (CMAs).</p>
                    <p>DVD player (optional - you can watch the DVD video on your computer if you have a DVD drive and appropriate software).</p>
                    <p>A calculator. You may wish to use this during the course, but you are not allowed to take a calculator into the examination.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system. You will need to submit CMAs electronically, using the eCMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Solve real problems by finding out how they are transformed into mathematical models and learning the methods of solution. This course covers classical mechanical models as well as some non-mechanical models such as population dynamics; and methods including vector algebra, differential equations, calculus (including several variables and vector calculus), matrices, methods for three-dimensional problems, and numerical methods. Teaching is supported and enhanced by use of a computer algebra package. To study this course you should have a sound knowledge of relevant mathematics as provided by the appropriate Level 1 study.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should improve your skills in being able to think logically, express ideas and problems in mathematical language, communicate mathematical arguments clearly, interpret mathematical results in real-world terms and find solutions to problems.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/mst209.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>9</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>MST2092013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-09-28</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £755.00; Northern Ireland fee: £755.00; Wales fee: £755.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>MT264</identifier>
            <title>Designing applications with Visual Basic</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">MT264,
      Designing applications with Visual Basic,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Learn to write small applications using Visual Basic Express and object-oriented programming, from a simple traffic survey to more complex, database-linked applications.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>There are no formal prerequisites, however this is a Level 2 course and so you should be ready for studying computing at this level. You also need experience of using a PC running Microsoft Windows, working with files and folders, and creating and editing text files using simple text-editing software. Experience of writing small programs would be most useful, but this is not essential if you have an aptitude to pick up programming reasonably quickly. Good preparation would be <i>Data, computing and information</i> (M150) (now discontinued), in particular its optional Units 9 and 10 and we would expect you to have done the programming exercise in TMA05. You can also try the quiz <a href="http://computing.open.ac.uk/mt264/MT264%20diagquiz.pdf">Are you ready for MT264?</a></p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You require internet access at least once a week during the course to download course resources and to keep up to date with course news.</p>
                    <p>In order to successfully run the module software, we recommend that you have a minimum of 1GB of memory (RAM) on the computer that you will use for your studies.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course in object-oriented programming will teach you how to design and write small applications using Visual Basic Express. Software applications discussed in the course range from a very simple traffic survey application, to more complex applications that are linked to a database. Roughly one third of the course consists of important practical Visual Basic Express programming exercises, using web-based units. You’ll also use printed course books that use a design language similar to Visual Basic (VB), to learn essential programming skills. You should be ready to study computing at Level 2 and ideally have some programming experience.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>After studying this course, you’ll be able to design and write small software applications. Application design will be in two parts: the user interface and the underlying model that does the work of the application.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/mt264.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>MT2642013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £490.00; Northern Ireland fee: £490.00; Wales fee: £490.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>MT127</identifier>
            <title>Accreditation of Certificated Practitioners 1</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">MT127,
      Accreditation of Certificated Practitioners 1,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>MT127 enables The Open University to award academic credit for specified, non-OU, practice-based qualifications from ICT vendors (eg. Microsoft) that you may already have.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>As well as specific vendor qualification(s) that you wish to claim OU credit for, before you register you should have successfully completed My digital life (TU100) (or one of the discontinued courses M150, T171 or T175).</p>
                    <p>As an accreditation of your existing practice-based qualifications, MT127 does not have any study materials or tuition associated with it. Shortly after the start of the presentation, we’ll send you an <i>Assessment guide</i>. This describes the documentation you’ll need to provide when submitting evidence of your vendor qualification(s). For most vendors, this is a transcript of the exams and other assessments you have passed.</p>
                    <p>However, before you register, you must check whether your own qualifications can be used to gain credit for MT127 (or its Level 2 equivalent, TM227). To see the current list of applicable vendor qualifications, visit the <a href="http://www.computing.open.ac.uk/Course/MT127">website</a>. You can also email from this page for further information.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>MT127 gives you credit for non-OU qualifications you already have. As such, it has no assignments to complete. However, in order to pass MT127, it’s necessary to have studied and passed one or more of the Open University’s related academic courses – exactly which course(s) depends on which qualification you’re studying towards. For example, you might be studying for a Foundation Degree in Computing and IT Practice, or Diploma of Higher Education in Computing and IT. Each set of evidence is assessed on an individual basis.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course enables The Open University to award academic credit for specified, non-OU, practice-based qualifications that you already have. If you’re working in computing or IT you may have qualifications from one or more leading software or technology vendors such as Microsoft or Cisco. These ICT vendors offer a portfolio of qualifications connected to specific job functions, e.g. <i>Systems Administration</i>, <i>Systems Security</i>, <i>Network Engineer</i> or <i>Application Development</i>. The vendors certify that holders of their qualifications have reached particular levels of knowledge and competence relating to their technologies. To qualify, you should have studied and passed a related academic course at the OU.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/mt127.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>MT1272013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-01-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £255.00; Scotland fee: £255.00; Northern Ireland fee: £255.00; Wales fee: £255.00; Ireland fee: £255.00; Continental Europe fee: £255.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-10-04</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>MT1272014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £255.00; Scotland fee: £255.00; Northern Ireland fee: £255.00; Wales fee: £255.00; Ireland fee: £255.00; Continental Europe fee: £255.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-31</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>MT365</identifier>
            <title>Graphs, networks and design</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">MT365,
      Graphs, networks and design,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is about using ideas from discrete mathematics to model problems, and representing these ideas through diagrams, showing anything from chemical bonds to transport systems.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This interfaculty course is intended for students with a variety of backgrounds. The more mathematically inclined will see how their mathematics can be used to solve problems, while those with a technological interest will learn to appreciate the use of a mathematical framework to relate different ideas.</p>
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with The Open University. </p>
                    <p>A suitable preparation is a background in mathematics (such as Using mathematics (MST121) and Exploring mathematics (MS221)) and 60 credits at Level 2 in mathematics, science or technology. In particular, familiarity with matrix multiplication and the matrix formulation of simultaneous equations would be an advantage, although these are reviewed in the course. Please note that you are more likely to complete this course successfully if you have acquired your prerequisite knowledge through passing these courses. Your regional or national centre will be able to tell you where you can see reference copies of the suggested courses, or you can buy selected materials from Open University Worldwide Ltd. There is also a <a href="http://puremaths.open.ac.uk/mt365quiz/MT365DQ.pdf">diagnostic quiz</a> to help you to determine whether you are adequately prepared for this course.</p>
                    <p>Don’t worry if you haven’t studied technology before. If you rely on common sense and accept certain statements of a scientific or technological nature, you should have no difficulty. Whatever your experience you should find plenty to interest you, as long as you go along with the interdisciplinary nature of the course. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>CD player and DVD player (or computer able to play DVDs).</p>
                    <p>You require access to the internet at least once a week during the course to download course resources and assignments, submit assignments and to keep up to date with course news.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is about using ideas from discrete mathematics to model problems, and representing these ideas through diagrams. The word ‘graphs’ refers to diagrams consisting of points joined by lines. These points may correspond to chemical atoms, towns, electrical terminals or anything that can be connected in pairs. The lines may be chemical bonds, roads, wires or other connections. The main topics of mathematical interest are graphs and digraphs; network flows; block designs; geometry; codes; and mathematical modelling. Application areas covered include communications; structures and mechanisms; electrical networks; transport systems; social networks; and computer science. To study this course you should have a sound knowledge of relevant mathematics provided by the appropriate Level 2 study.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in finding solutions to problems, interpreting mathematical results in real-world terms and communicating mathematical ideas clearly to both experts and non-experts.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/mt365.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>MT3652013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>MST224</identifier>
            <title>Mathematical methods</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics Education</subject>
            <subject>Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">MST224,
      Mathematical methods,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Solve real problems by transforming them into mathematical models and learning methods of solution, including differential equations, linear algebra and vector calculus.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and you need a good knowledge of the subject area, obtained either from Level 1 study with the OU or from equivalent work at another university.</p>
                    <p>You should have a basic knowledge of algebra, calculus, and geometry.</p>
                    <p>This course is designed to follow on from Essential mathematics 1 (MST124), which will be available for the first time in February 2014. However, the Level 1 course Using mathematics (MST121) is also good preparation, but some <a href="https://mcs-notes2.open.ac.uk/WebResources/Maths.nsf/A/tfpo/$FILE/MST224_BM.pdf">extra study material</a> is provided to support students from MST121. You are more likely to successfully complete this Level 2 course if you have acquired your prerequisite knowledge through passing one of these Level 1 courses. </p>
                    <p>Our <a href="https://mcs-notes2.open.ac.uk/WebResources/Maths.nsf/A/j2ws/$FILE/MST224dq.pdf">diagnostic quiz</a> will help you to determine whether you are adequately prepared for this module.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You can choose whether to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) on paper or online. Details of how to submit online will be provided before the course starts. You may want to submit some of your assignments online but submit on paper for others. This is entirely your choice.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is designed to teach you about a variety of mathematical methods which are used in modelling through their application to solving real world problems. These methods include differential equations, linear algebra and vector calculus. You will become familiar with new mathematical skills mainly by using pencil and paper and by thinking. This course will give you a good foundation for higher-level study and is essential preparation for most Open University Level 3 mathematics, statistics or physics courses. To study this course you should have a sound knowledge of algebra, calculus, and geometry as provided by the appropriate Level 1 study.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/mst224.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>9</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>MST2242013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>MST326</identifier>
            <title>Mathematical methods and fluid mechanics</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">MST326,
      Mathematical methods and fluid mechanics,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Learn about modelling simple fluid flows, ordinary and partial differential equations and  mathematical methods that can be used to solve fluid-flow problems.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with the OU. </p>
                    <p>The Level 2 course Mathematical methods and models (MST209) is ideal preparation for this course. However, if physics is an important part of your studies, a suitable alternative would be Mathematical methods (MST224) (available from October 2013) and – for its introduction to Newtonian mechanics – The physical world (S207). You are more likely to successfully complete this Level 3 course if you have acquired your prerequisite knowledge through passing one or more of these Level 2 courses.</p>
                    <p>You must have a sound knowledge of first- and second-order ordinary differential equations, vectors and elementary vector calculus, partial differentiation, multiple integrals, dimensions and basic particle (Newtonian) mechanics.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A scientific calculator. An audio CD player is not essential but could provide an alternative to playing CDs on your computer.</p>
                    <p>You will need access to the internet at least once a week during the course to download online materials including the course assignments, and keep up to date with news items.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Half of this course is about modelling simple fluid flows; the other half is about mathematical methods. You'll learn how to solve ordinary and partial differential equations such as: Laplace’s equation, the wave equation and the diffusion equation; some vector field theory; and Fourier analysis. The fluid mechanical aspects of the course will give you a good understanding of modelling in the context of fluids. To study this course you should have a sound knowledge of ordinary differential equations, vector calculus, multiple integrals, basic particle mechanics and some knowledge of partial differential equations and Fourier series as provided by the appropriate Level 2 study.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in communicating mathematical ideas clearly and succinctly, expressing problems in mathematical language and interpreting mathematical results in real-world terms.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/mst326.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>ME620</identifier>
            <title>Mathematical thinking in schools</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics Education</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">ME620,
      Mathematical thinking in schools,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course will develop your knowledge and understanding of the teaching of mathematics, with an emphasis on Key Stage 3, and broaden your ideas about how people learn and use mathematics.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is intended for anyone with an interest in the teaching and learning of mathematics. The focus of the mathematical content of the course is around the level of Key Stage 3 but the educational issues that are discussed are relevant for all stages.</p>
                    <p>The course is open to everyone, though it particularly has in mind teachers, teaching assistants, home-school parents and special educational needs coordinators working with learners of mathematics.</p>
                    <p>If you are planning to study further courses in mathematics education, we recommend that you study ME620 first, unless you have a strong mathematics background.</p>
                    <p>In order to complete the assessments, you will need regular access to at least one other learner of mathematics, from Key Stage 2 pupils to adults, on whom to try out approximately two tasks per week.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a scanner – to scan your appendices – if you wish to submit your assignments electronically via our eTMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You can choose whether to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) on paper or online through the eTMA system. You may want to use the eTMA system for some of your assignments but submit on paper for others. This is entirely your choice.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is designed to help you develop your knowledge and understanding of the teaching of mathematics. It is suitable for any Key Stage, and will broaden your ideas about how people learn and use mathematics. There is no formal examination: assessment is based on two tutor-marked assignments and an end-of-module assessment. In order to complete the assessments, you will need access to learners of mathematics. Students on this course have worked with a variety of learners from Key Stage 2 pupils to adults. Places are allocated on a ‘first come, first served’ basis, so you should register as early as you can.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course starts from the assumption that mathematics education is an intrinsically worthwhile enterprise; it is therefore worth striving to understand its processes in order to do it better. The course aims arise from the nature of mathematics education as a process of human interaction, which means that certain aspects of the course can only be engaged with through practice. From this perspective, the course offers ways of working that contribute to your own mathematical development and, by enhancing your work with other learners, can enrich learning and confidence.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/me620.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>ME6202013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-03-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £555.00; Northern Ireland fee: £555.00; Wales fee: £555.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S809</identifier>
            <title>Imaging in medicine</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Health Sciences</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S809,
      Imaging in medicine,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explore the diagnostic and therapeutic use of medical imaging – including X-ray; ultrasound; magnetic resonance and radionuclide – and consider the risks and social issues involved.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course will be of particular interest to those working in the field of medical imaging. It will also be accessible to those with no prior knowledge of the field but with a background in science.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Before registering for this course we strongly advise you to look at <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/studying-science/msc-medical-physics/s809-the-right-module-you" /><i><a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/studying-science/msc-medical-physics/s809-the-right-module-you">Is S809 the right module for you?</a></i> on the Science Faculty website.</p>
                    <p>To register for our masters-level science courses you must normally hold a UK honours degree (or equivalent qualification) in science or a science-related subject. If you have other study or experience that you believe equips you to study at postgraduate level you can still apply, but must supply evidence of that study or experience. Your case will be referred to our MSc in Science Admissions Panel. For further advice, email the <a href="mailto:MSc-Science@open.ac.uk?subject=S809">postgraduate science team</a>.</p>
                    <p>Depending on your qualifications or particular area of expertise, some background reading may be necessary prior to the start or during the early part of the course. Please contact the <a href="mailto:MSc-Science@open.ac.uk?subject=S809">postgraduate science team</a> for advice.</p>
                    <p>You will need good computing skills (e.g. able to search the Web, use email, use word processing packages and take part in online forums). You should also be able to carry out mathematical manipulations (e.g. algebraic rearrangement of equations, use exponentials and logs).</p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that you have achieved an International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the <a href="http://www.ielts.org">IELTS website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/contactus.aspx?cid=192&amp;product=S825">Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service</a>.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>A poster (to be presented at the day school) and a mini-review (to be submitted online) take the place of the end-of-module examination.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course examines the physical principles behind diagnostic imaging techniques used in modern medicine and surveys the use of medical imaging both to provide essential diagnostic information and also in therapeutic procedures. Medical imaging has developed over the last century from simple and time-consuming X-ray measurements to fast, subtle investigations of the structure and the functional status of organs, including the brain. The course’s topics include X-ray imaging, ultrasound imaging, magnetic resonance imaging and radionuclide imaging. Aspects such as risk in medical imaging, social issues, and emerging imaging technologies are also covered.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course’s aims are to:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>introduce higher-level study of current medical imaging techniques</li>
                        <li>develop the skills appropriate to study at masters level, so that you can both articulate your understanding of medical imaging and apply the same skills to other areas of study</li>
                        <li>develop communication skills using poster presentations, mini-reviews and online forums</li>
                        <li>develop the use of IT skills in the interpretation and dissemination of scientific information.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>By the end of the course you should be able to:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>explain the underlying scientific principles and the mode of operation of chosen medical imaging techniques</li>
                        <li>describe the medical benefits and assess the risks of the diagnostic techniques described in the course</li>
                        <li>recognise that the clinical processes of imaging are subject to social and financial constraints, and summarise some of these contextual issues</li>
                        <li>summarise a research paper</li>
                        <li>assess secondary and, in some cases, primary literature in a given area of medical imaging</li>
                        <li>use electronic means of communication and search and retrieve information electronically</li>
                        <li>use scientific software to analyse and present data</li>
                        <li>prepare and discuss a poster on a relevant subject and assess the attributes that make for a successful poster</li>
                        <li>prepare an extended, cogently argued piece of writing that summarises an aspect of medical imaging.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/s809.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S8092014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1415.00; Scotland fee: £1415.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1415.00; Wales fee: £1415.00; Ireland fee: £2085.00; Continental Europe fee: £2245.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-14</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S808</identifier>
            <title>Earth science: a systems approach</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S808,
      Earth science: a systems approach,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Introduces a systems approach to Earth science and explores several important Earth system interactions using a variety of methods and models.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>To register for any of our masters-level science courses you must normally hold a UK honours degree (or equivalent qualification) in science or a science-related subject. If you have other study or experience that you believe equips you to study at postgraduate level you can still apply, but must supply evidence of that study or experience. Your case will be referred to our MSc in Science Admissions Panel. For further advice, email the <a href="mailto:MSc-Science@open.ac.uk ?subject=S808">postgraduate science team</a>.</p>
                    <p>To successfully undertake this course you will need to have studied Earth science at degree level. If you do not have a degree in Earth science (or similar) then you are likely to need to undertake additional study at undergraduate Level 3 in geosciences before starting S808. Please contact the <a href="mailto:MSc-Science@open.ac.uk ?subject=S808">postgraduate science team</a> for advice.</p>
                    <p>We also recommend that you study Developing research skills in science (S825) before this course, particularly if you haven’t studied for a while or would like to improve your postgraduate study skills before undertaking S808.</p>
                    <p>You will need good computing skills (e.g. able to search the Web, use email, use word processing packages, use spreadsheet packages to perform calculations and produce graphs and use presentation software to produces slides and audio). You should also be able to carry out mathematical manipulations (e.g. algebraic rearrangement of equations, use exponentials and logs).</p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that you have achieved an International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the <a href="http://www.ielts.org">IELTS website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/contactus.aspx?cid=192&amp;product=S825">Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service</a>.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A soundcard, headset and microphone are needed for this course, so that you can interact with your tutor group and also create audio to go with your slide presentation.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit all your assessment online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>The end-of-module assessment, which must be submitted online, will be composed of a summary, a critical discussion and an electronic presentation (a slideshow with an audio commentary).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Modern Earth science is the study of the Earth as a complex system of interacting reservoirs including the geosphere (core, mantle and crust), and the superficial reservoirs, including the hydrosphere, cryosphere and atmosphere. The resulting Earth system produces slowly changing stable habitats for life – the same Earth system produces sudden and catastrophic environmental changes. This online course explores several of the most important Earth system interactions through physical observations in the modern world, geological observations, measurements of changing chemical signatures, and quantitative and semi-quantitative models. Understanding past global changes helps to understand and predict the likely outcomes of present-day Earth.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will continue to advance your knowledge and understanding of Earth system science, and learn about the scientific debates concerning the Earth system. You will also gain an understanding of analytical and modelling techniques, critically evaluate issues related to current research, and address scientific decision-making in complex and unpredictable situations.</p>
                    <p>You will learn to communicate information and conclusions effectively, both to specialist and non-specialist audiences, develop relevant new skills, including numeracy, and demonstrate self-direction and autonomy in planning work and solving problems. You will have to exercise initiative and personal responsibility, and develop and use independent learning skills required for continuing professional development. You will use information and communications technology (ICT) to locate information and communicate with a range of audiences.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/s808.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S8082014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1415.00; Scotland fee: £1415.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1415.00; Wales fee: £1415.00; Ireland fee: £2085.00; Continental Europe fee: £2245.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-14</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S810</identifier>
            <title>MSc project module</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Science</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <subject>Health Sciences</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S810,
      MSc project module,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Plan and carry out an investigation of your own choice with this masters-level project course in science, and develop essential skills like report writing.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>To register for this course you must have successfully completed at least one of the following courses: Communicating science in the information age (SH804), Concept to clinic (S827), Contemporary issues in science learning (SEH806), Earth science: a systems approach (S808), Imaging in medicine (S809),  Molecules in medicine (S807), Radiotherapy and its physics (S819), Strategic management in life science and healthcare (S811) or the discontinued courses S802, S804 and SD805. These courses introduce many of the skills required to undertake this project course.</p>
                    <p>You will also need good computing skills (e.g. able to search the Web, use email and use word processing packages).</p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that students have achieved an International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the IELTS <a href="http://www.ielts.org/">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) and end-of-module assessment (EMA) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>Your project report takes the place of an examination.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This masters-level project course in science, which is entirely online, is an opportunity for you to carry out an in-depth investigation into a subject of your own choice. The only constraint on the subject is that it must be linked to one or more of the knowledge-based objectives of your previous science MSc modules. Your project can be literature based, involve laboratory or fieldwork, or include the design and use of a questionnaire. You  will have the support and guidance of a tutor, both by email and telephone.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/s810.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S8102013K</identifier>
                <start>2013-11-02</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1415.00; Scotland fee: £1415.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1415.00; Wales fee: £1415.00; Ireland fee: £2085.00; Continental Europe fee: £2245.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-04-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-10-10</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S383</identifier>
            <title>The relativistic Universe</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S383,
      The relativistic Universe,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course will give you a good understanding of relativistic astrophysics and cosmology, including both their theoretical underpinnings and their observational consequences.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course that builds on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from previous studies at Levels 1 and 2. It is intended for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject at this level.</p>
                    <p>The course is designed to follow Astronomy (S282), The physical world (S207) and Mathematical methods and models (MST209). The parts of MST209 relating to ordinary and partial differential equations and matrices, the parts of S282 relating to galaxies and cosmology, and the parts of S207 relating to special relativity are especially important.</p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty has produced a booklet <i>Are You Ready For S382/S383?</i> to help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you need some extra preparation. This can be viewed or printed from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for science?</a> website. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Basic scientific calculator.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will, however, be granted the option of submitting on paper if typesetting electronically or merging scanned images of your answers to produce an electronic TMA would take you an unacceptably long time.</p>
                    <p>There will be a mixture of online interactive computer-marked assignments (iCMAs) and short tutor-marked assignments (TMAs), with a total workload equivalent of three full TMAs.</p>
                    <p>Both the iCMAs and TMAs will focus strongly on learning through practice rather than on assessment. The feedback you receive on your answers will help you to improve your knowledge and understanding of the study material and to develop important skills associated with the course. The feedback on the iCMAs will be instantaneous and hints will be given so that you can refine any incorrect answers. Although your scores on all these assignments will not contribute directly to your course grade, they form an essential part of the learning process and you will be required to submit a proportion of them to complete the course.</p>
                    <p>Your overall course grade will be based on two examinable components. The first comprises an extended written assignment for Part 2 of the module which you submit at the end of this study period. The other is an end-of-module written examination based on Parts 1 and 3.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>If you are interested in using quantitative physical methods to understand relativistic and high-energy processes in the Universe, and already have a good background in Level 2 maths, physics and astronomy, then this is the course for you. This course comprises three parts that present, in turn, the theoretical basis for modern cosmology, described by Einstein’s special and general theories of relativity; cosmological observations of the local and distant Universe that are used to understand its structure and evolution; and high-energy phenomena in the Universe including interacting binary stars, active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s383.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S3832013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S396</identifier>
            <title>Ecosystems</title>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Studies</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Science</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S396,
      Ecosystems,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explore the interactions between organisms and their environment that together form an ecosystem – from simple microbial communities to entire rainforests, and even the Earth itself.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with the OU.</p>
                    <p>You will be required to interpret fairly complex graphs, and to manipulate datasets in spreadsheets to create your own graphs and perform simple statistical tests (e.g. linear regression). During the course you will use bespoke spreadsheets to analyse datasets using the ANOVA, regression, and multiple regression statistical tests. So, if you are unfamiliar with spreadsheet operations, you are strongly advised to gain experience prior to starting the course. You will also carry out some practical investigations – some field-related – involving measurement and analysis of the results using statistics. It is very important that you have a basic understanding of certain statistical tests before you study this course (for example, the Spearman Rank Correlation test and the t-test). Further details are given in the <i>Are You Ready For S396?</i> booklet mentioned below.</p>
                    <p>You will therefore need a background in science, such as you would get from our Level 1 science course Exploring Science (S104). The preferred route would be to take the Level 2 science course Environmental science (S216) before embarking on S396. Your regional or national centre will be able to tell you where you can see reference copies of the courses mentioned here. </p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis from which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty has produced a booklet <i>Are You Ready For S396?</i> to help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you need a little extra preparation. This can be viewed or printed from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for science?</a> website. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Microsoft Office for word processing or spreadsheet activities. You will need a headset, with a microphone and earphones, to talk to your tutor and other students online during some of the course activities.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs). Assessment is an essential part of the teaching, so you are expected to complete it all. Please note that the substitution rule does not apply to this course.</p>
                    <p>Please note that there is a practical task related to the completion of the first TMA that you will need to start in the first study week. You should bear this in mind, especially if you register late for this course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course considers the interactions between organisms and their environment that together form an ecosystem – which can range from a simple microbial community to the biodiverse rainforests of the tropics. Even the Earth as a whole may be considered an ecosystem. You’ll develop your understanding of the terrestrial environment as a habitat for a vast array of different organisms; the connections between them and their surroundings; and their resilience to anthropogenic changes – such as pollution and climate change. You’ll also gain practical experience in ecosystem science – making observations in your locality, and through extensive use of models to investigate processes essential to supporting life on Earth.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s396.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S3962013K</identifier>
                <start>2013-11-01</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-10-10</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S807</identifier>
            <title>Molecules in medicine</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <subject>Health Sciences</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S807,
      Molecules in medicine,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Examine the molecular basis of drug action in medicine, covering topics like infectious diseases (bacterial and viral), cancer, heart disease, inflammation and neuropharmacology.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>To register for any of the science masters courses you must normally hold a UK honours degree (or equivalent qualification) in science or a science-related subject. If you have other study or experience that you believe equips you to study at postgraduate level you can still apply, but must supply evidence of that study or experience. Your case will be referred to our MSc in Science Admissions Panel. For further advice, contact the <a href="mailto:MSc-Science@open.ac.uk?subject=S807">postgraduate science team</a>.</p>
                    <p> You will also need good computing skills (e.g. able to search the Web, use email and use word processing packages).</p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that you have achieved an International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the <a href="http://www.ielts.org" title="http://www.ielts.org/">IELTS website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/contactus.aspx?cid=192&amp;product=S825">Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service</a>.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>There are two interactive computer-marked assignments (iCMAs) which cover the general medicinal chemistry and drug design themes and four tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) which cover the specific disease therapies. One of the TMAs also includes a poster presentation (to be presented online).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course surveys a prominent area of contemporary medical science: the molecular understanding of disease and its use in the design of drugs to treat different disease states and conditions. You’ll be introduced to a range of drug therapy topics, including heart disease, infectious diseases (including bacterial and viral), cancer, and neuropharmacology. You will also have the opportunity to undertake independent research in neuropharmacology, culminating in the production of an online poster. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The aims of the course are to:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>introduce higher-level study of the molecular aspects of drug action, particularly in areas at the forefront of research</li>
                        <li>develop the skills appropriate to study at masters level, so that you can both articulate your understanding of the molecular basis of drug action and apply the same skills to other areas of study</li>
                        <li>develop communication skills using poster presentations and online forums</li>
                        <li>develop the use of IT skills in the interpretation and dissemination of scientific information.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>By the end of the course you should be able to:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>demonstrate an understanding of the molecular principles that underlie the design, development and delivery of drugs</li>
                        <li>describe, with suitable examples, the thinking behind molecular intervention in the treatment of disease</li>
                        <li>explain the medical benefits and assess the risks of using drug therapies described in the course</li>
                        <li>use electronic means of communication and search and retrieve information electronically</li>
                        <li>assess secondary and some primary literature in a given area of medicinal chemistry</li>
                        <li>prepare an extended, cogently argued piece of writing that summarises an aspect of medicinal chemistry</li>
                        <li>prepare and discuss a poster on a relevant subject and assess the attributes that make for a successful poster</li>
                        <li>manipulate simple mathematical expressions that describe the measurement of drug activity</li>
                        <li>use scientific software to analyse and present data.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/s807.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S8072014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1415.00; Scotland fee: £1415.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1415.00; Wales fee: £1415.00; Ireland fee: £2085.00; Continental Europe fee: £2245.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-14</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S811</identifier>
            <title>Strategic management in life sciences and healthcare</title>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Management</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S811,
      Strategic management in life sciences and healthcare,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Introduces you to the business and operational aspects of the life science industry and helps you understand the challenges and conventional wisdom within this industry.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>To register for any of the science masters courses you must normally hold a UK honours degree (or equivalent qualification) in science or a science-related subject. If you have other study or experience that you believe equips you to study at postgraduate level you can still apply, but must supply evidence of that study or experience. Your case will be referred to our MSc in Science Admissions Panel. For further advice, contact the <a href="mailto:MSc-Science@open.ac.uk">postgraduate science team</a>.</p>
                    <p>You will also need good computing skills (e.g. able to search the Web, use email and use word processing packages).</p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that students have achieved an International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the <a href="http://www.ielts.org/test_takers_information.aspx" title="http://www.ielts.org/">IELTS website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>S811 is an online course within which you will work in groups using a variety of communication methods, including scheduled online forums. Some of this group work is linked to assessment.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This leading-edge online course introduces you to the strategic, business and operational aspects of the life science industry. The course equips you to understand the challenges and conventional wisdom within this industry with a particular focus on research and innovation. You will learn techniques to develop coherent and credible alternative future scenarios including an understanding of strategic option development, portfolio management and strategic resource allocation. You will also acquire research, analytical and critical judgement skills enabling you to deal with important issues such as finance, complexity and risk.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will learn about the life sciences industry, strategic groups and current trends, drug pipelines and resultant competitive/collaborative nature of the industry. You will learn about the basics of finance and how to apply finance basics to decision making in the real world. You will learn about portfolio dynamics, risk and strategic decision making under uncertainty and how to evaluate/price companies on their strategic rather than just financial value. You will learn about the regulation of the life sciences industries and scenario planning. You will also develop key postgraduate research skills.</p>
                    <p>You will learn how to access online resources, how to research and interpret pharmaceutical and science/health care industry data and pertinent topics such as drug pipelines, competition, safety/regulatory issues.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/s811.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S8112013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1415.00; Scotland fee: £1415.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1415.00; Wales fee: £1415.00; Ireland fee: £2085.00; Continental Europe fee: £2245.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S382</identifier>
            <title>Astrophysics</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S382,
      Astrophysics,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explore the astrophysics of stars and exoplanets – planets beyond our solar system – examining their properties, structure, evolution and the physical processes that occur within them.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course that builds on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from previous studies at Levels 1 and 2. It is intended for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject at this level.</p>
                    <p>The course is designed to follow Astronomy (S282), Planetary science and the search for life (S283), The physical world (S207) and Exploring mathematics (MS221). The following parts of these courses are especially important:</p>
                    <p>•       differentiation and integration (MS221)</p>
                    <p>•       stellar structure and evolution (S282)</p>
                    <p>•       exoplanets (S283)</p>
                    <p>•       classical physics of matter (S207).</p>
                    <p>The parts of S282 relating to active galaxies are important as preparation for the SDSS version of the embedded project for this course. If you have studied one of the astronomy activities of Practical science: physics and astronomy (SXP288) you will be better prepared for the PIRATE version.</p>
                    <p>Both versions of the embedded project require considerable use of IT resources, including downloading data from the web, extensive use of spreadsheets and other analysis software, and contributing to wikis and forums.</p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty has produced a booklet <i>Are You Ready For S382/S383?</i> to help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you need some extra preparation. This can be viewed or printed from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for science?</a> website. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Basic scientific calculator.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will, however, be granted the option of submitting on paper if typesetting electronically or merging scanned images of your answers to produce an electronic TMA would take you an unacceptably long time.</p>
                    <p>There will be a mixture of online interactive computer-marked assignments (iCMAs) and short tutor-marked assignments (TMAs), with a total workload equivalent of three full TMAs.</p>
                    <p>Both the iCMAs and TMAs will focus strongly on learning through practice rather than on assessment. The feedback you receive on your answers will help you to improve your knowledge and understanding of the study material and to develop important skills associated with the course. The feedback on the iCMAs will be instantaneous and hints will be given so that you can refine any incorrect answers. Although your scores on all these assignments will not contribute directly to your course grade, they form an essential part of the learning process and you will be required to submit a proportion of them to complete the course.</p>
                    <p>Your overall course grade will be based on two examinable components. The first is a portfolio of work comprising your individual Progress Reports and the collaborative group wiki for Part 2 of the module which you submit at the end of this study period. The other is an end-of-module written examination based on Parts 1 and 3.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>If you are interested in using quantitative physical methods to understand the building blocks of the Universe, and already have a good background in Level 2 maths, physics and astronomy, then this is the course for you. This course focuses on the astrophysics of stars and exoplanets – examining their properties, structure, evolution and the physical processes that occur within them. The OU’s Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) and internet-based resources are used throughout the course. You’ll experience real, collaborative astrophysical research, online with a small group of other students, to acquire, reduce, analyse and interpret data.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s382.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S3822014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-08</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S819</identifier>
            <title>Radiotherapy and its physics</title>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S819,
      Radiotherapy and its physics,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explore the application of physics to the techniques of radiotherapy in medicine (focusing on cancer), and consider the effects of ionising radiation on biological tissues.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course will be of particular interest to those working in the field of radiotherapy. It will also be accessible to those with no prior knowledge of the field but with a background in science.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Before registering for this course we strongly advise you to look at <i><a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/studying-science/msc-medical-physics/s819-the-right-module-you">Is S819 the right module for you?</a></i></p>
                    <p>To register for any of our masters-level science courses you must normally hold a UK honours degree (or equivalent qualification) in science or a science-related subject. If you have other study or experience that you believe equips you to study at postgraduate level you can still apply, but must supply evidence of that study or experience. Your case will be referred to our MSc in Science Admissions Panel. For further advice, email the <a href="mailto:MSc-Science@open.ac.uk?subject=S819">postgraduate science team</a>.</p>
                    <p>Depending on your qualifications or particular area of expertise, some background reading may be necessary prior to the start, or during the early part of the course. Please contact the <a href="mailto:MSc-Science@open.ac.uk?subject=S819">postgraduate science team</a> for advice.</p>
                    <p>You will need good computing skills (e.g. able to search the Web, use email, use word processing packages and take part in online forums) You should also be able to carry out mathematical manipulations (e.g. algebraic rearrangement of equations, use exponentials and logs).</p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that students have achieved an International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the <a href="http://www.ielts.org">IELTS website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/contactus.aspx?cid=192&amp;product=S825">Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service</a>.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>Two written end-of-module assignments (submitted online using the eTMA system) together with a short presentation (to be given at the second day school) take the place of the end-of-module examination.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course aims to give you an understanding of the application of physics to the techniques of radiotherapy, which plays an important role in the treatment of cancer. The core materials apply the principles of basic physics to radiotherapy in dosimetry, external and internal treatment methods, treatment planning and radiation protection. You’ll study radiobiology and consider the effects of ionising radiation on biological tissues. Finally, you’ll research an area of the subject that particularly interests you, and present a short illustrated talk and an associated review.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/s819.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>SDK125</identifier>
            <title>Introducing health sciences: a case study approach</title>
            <subject>Health and Social Care</subject>
            <subject>Public Health</subject>
            <subject>Psychology and Counselling</subject>
            <subject>Psychology and Counselling</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Health Sciences</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">SDK125,
      Introducing health sciences: a case study approach,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explore scientific and social aspects of disease and disability through issues like water and health; pain; alcohol; cancer screening; lung disease; trauma; and visual impairment.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>SDK125 will be attractive to anyone interested in a career in the areas of health care; health promotion; the pharmaceutical and food industries; technical support in the NHS; occupational, environmental and public health; as well as teaching in any of these fields.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, to help you to progress to Level 2 study. </p>
                    <p>SDK125 is for students who are new to science, as well as those with some background in a science-related subject. Although you’re not expected to have any previous knowledge of science, you should be able to add, subtract, multiply and divide simple whole numbers, and to understand written English of the standard of a broadsheet newspaper (<i>The Daily Telegraph</i> or <i>The Guardian</i>, for example). If you haven’t studied science or maths up to GCSE level fairly recently, or you’re new to using a computer to access online or DVD-based resources, you should expect to spend longer on the study materials. Our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service will be able to discuss with you how much extra time you are likely to need and whether you should consider doing some preparatory study before beginning SDK125.</p>
                    <p>Our package <a href="https://students.open.ac.uk/openmark/science.level1ayrf.general/"><i>Are you ready for science study?</i></a> offers an interactive quiz to help you decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you should consider first studying an Openings course.</p>
                    <p>
                        <i>Introducing health sciences: a case study approach</i> will help to prepare you for Exploring science (S104) and Level 2 health sciences courses (for example, Human biology (SK277) or The science of the mind: investigating mental health (SDK228)). By the end of the course you will be expected to be working successfully at the level required of first-year undergraduate students. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You may need to draw diagrams or graphs and then use either a scanner or a digital camera to produce files of these diagrams for inclusion in your assessment.</p>
                    <p>You will also need a headset, with a microphone and earphones, to talk to your tutor and other students online during some of the course activities.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This introductory Level 1 course explores the scientific and social aspects of disease and disability in a global context through seven case studies: water and health in an overcrowded world; pain; alcohol; screening for breast cancer; chronic lung disease; trauma and accidents; and visual impairment. Each case study integrates the biological, chemical, and physical sciences with psychology, health statistics, and social studies to illuminate underlying causes and personal and societal consequences. You’ll develop skills in: evaluating evidence; understanding and using key scientific terms and concepts; handling numbers; and interpreting graphs and tables. You’ll also learn to study using ICT – including interactive DVDs, internet and online resources.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/sdk125.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>SDK1252013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>SDK1252014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>SD329</identifier>
            <title>Signals and perception: the science of the senses</title>
            <subject>Health and Social Care</subject>
            <subject>Health Studies</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Health Sciences</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">SD329,
      Signals and perception: the science of the senses,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Investigate how we interact with our environment through our senses – using concepts from biology, chemistry, physics and psychology to explore the process psychologists call ‘perception’.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course should appeal to students from many backgrounds, and will be of particular interest if you enjoy interdisciplinary study. It is suitable if you are specialising in biology, chemistry, physics or psychology, or following a degree in health sciences.</p>
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with The Open University.</p>
                    <p>You are expected to have a basic science background. The Level 1 course Exploring science (S104) and one of the Level 2 courses Cell biology (S294), Human biology (SK277), The molecular world (S205), or The physical world (S207) would be ideal preparation.</p>
                    <p>If you are working towards our BSc (Hons) Health Sciences, you should have completed your Level 1 and Level 2 study before starting this course and we recommend that you study Biological psychology: exploring the brain (SD226) and/or The science of the mind: investigating mental health (SDK228) as part of your optional Level 2 study.</p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty has produced a booklet <i>Are You Ready For SD329?</i> to help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you need a little extra preparation. This can be viewed or printed from the <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/science/main/studying-science/are-you-ready-science/preparing-level-2-and-level-3/levels-2-3-printable-self-asses">Are you ready for science?</a> website.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Some of the web activities in this course use the HTML 5 system.  In order to display this you will need Internet Explorer 9, the latest version of Firefox or Chrome or other modern HTML 5 compliant browser.  If you have a computer with a Windows XP operating system, you will need to install Firefox or Chrome or other modern HTML 5 compliant browser for these activities, as you cannot use Internet Explorer 8.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This sensory neuroscience course uses fundamental concepts from biology, chemistry, physics and psychology to explain how we interact with our environment through the senses and is therefore an opportunity for you to study an interdisciplinary topic. For each of the senses, you’ll investigate how sensation begins with a stimulus that is converted into an electrical impulse; how that is transmitted to the brain; and how the brain combines these messages – to arrive at a ‘perception of the stimulus’. The course is designed to be accessible to students pursuing a wide variety of degree studies.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/sd329.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>SD3292013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>SDK228</identifier>
            <title>The science of the mind: investigating mental health</title>
            <subject>Health and Social Care</subject>
            <subject>Health Studies</subject>
            <subject>Psychology and Counselling</subject>
            <subject>Psychology and Counselling</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Health Sciences</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">SDK228,
      The science of the mind: investigating mental health,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Presents and questions the traditional medical model of mental health with its reliance on drug treatment, comparing it with alternative ideas, including the biopsychosocial model.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course will be attractive to anyone interested in a career in health care, particularly those professions associated with mental health.</p>
                    <p>SDK228 is an optional course in the Foundation Degree in Counselling. This qualification will directly qualify you to practice as a professional counsellor in a wide variety of settings from the statutory to voluntary sector.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and you need to have study skills appropriate for this level of study, obtained through Level 1 study with the OU or another Higher Education Institution.</p>
                    <p>If you are new to study at a higher education level, we recommend that you study one of the following 60-credit Level 1 courses – Exploring science (S104), Introducing the social sciences (DD101), Introduction to health and social care (K101) or the 30-credit Level 1 course Introducing health sciences: a case study approach (SDK125) – before SDK228. Level 1 study will provide you with the appropriate skills for studying this Level 2 course.</p>
                    <p>It is not essential to have a scientific background to study SDK228, although clearly some knowledge of basic biology would be very useful.</p>
                    <p>The interactive quiz<i> Are You Ready For SDK228?</i> can help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you need a little extra preparation. This can be found on the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Science Faculty website</a>. Students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>To what extent can we understand mental wellbeing and treat mental health conditions such as depression and dementia by focusing on the brain and its functioning? This course presents and challenges the medical model of mental health with its reliance on drug treatment, contrasting it with ideas in the field of health psychology. You will learn from case reports of those who have a mental health condition and those who care for them, as well as from relevant research studies. The course has an emphasis on understanding different approaches within psychology, as well as the nature of evidence for and against these approaches.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/sdk228.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>SDK2282013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S825</identifier>
            <title>Developing research skills in science</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Science</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S825,
      Developing research skills in science,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course helps you develop your knowledge and understanding of the research skills and techniques relevant to scientific study at postgraduate level.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Communication and project management skills are relevant and broadly applicable in the workplace. In this course you will need to write for or speak to different audiences and for different purposes. Through developing a scientific project, you will gain an appreciation of the role of project management and the need to allocate appropriate budgets and resources.</p>
                    <p>These skills are readily transferable to situations encountered when working for commercial or government organisations or carrying out your own research projects where information and data are being gathered and analysed.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>To register for any of our masters-level science courses you must normally hold a  UK honours degree (or equivalent qualification) in science or a science-related subject. If you have other study or experience that you believe equips you to study at postgraduate level you can still apply, but must supply evidence of that study or experience. Your case will be referred to our MSc in Science Admissions Panel. For further advice, contact the <a href="mailto:MSc-Science@open.ac.uk?subject=S825">postgraduate science team</a>.</p>
                    <p>You will also need good computing skills (e.g. able to search the Web, use email, use word processing packages, use spreadsheets and take part in online forums).</p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that students have achieved an International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the <a href="http://www.ielts.org">IELTS website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/contactus.aspx?cid=192&amp;product=S825">Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service</a>.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>Two tutor marked assignments and the work you have completed during course activities will build towards the end-of-module assessment (EMA) which is also submitted electronically.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course builds on your undergraduate level science to develop a strong appreciation of postgraduate research skills. It will develop knowledge and understanding of techniques and skills applicable to postgraduate scientific study and research methodologies and critical awareness of literature. It will support you in understanding and evaluating current research. You will use ICT to develop your information literacy skills, to communicate and to collaborate with others. You will also learn to act autonomously in planning and implementing work at a professional level. You will recognise how skills are continually developed through experience and can be transferred to other situations.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/s825.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S8252013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £910.00; Scotland fee: £910.00; Northern Ireland fee: £910.00; Wales fee: £910.00; Ireland fee: £1325.00; Continental Europe fee: £1440.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S827</identifier>
            <title>Concept to clinic</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S827,
      Concept to clinic,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course provides an overview of the drug discovery and development process from a modern and historical perspective and introduces you to a range of issues in drug discovery.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>To register for any of our masters-level science courses you must normally hold a UK honours degree (or equivalent qualification) in science or a science-related subject. If you have other study or experience that you believe equips you to study at postgraduate level you can still apply, but must supply evidence of that study or experience. Your case will be referred to our MSc in Science Admissions Panel. For further advice, email the <a href="mailto:MSc-Science@open.ac.uk?subject=S827">postgraduate science team</a>.</p>
                    <p>Depending on your qualifications or particular area of expertise, then some background reading may be necessary prior to the start, or during the early part of the course. Please contact the <a href="mailto:MSc-Science@open.ac.uk?subject=S827">postgraduate science team</a> for advice.</p>
                    <p>You will need good computing skills (e.g. able to search the Web, use email, use word processing packages, use spreadsheet packages to perform calculations and produce graphs and use presentation software to produces slides). You should also be able to carry out mathematical manipulations (e.g. algebraic rearrangement of equations, use exponentials and logs).</p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that you have achieved an International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the <a href="http://www.ielts.org" title="http://www.ielts.org/">IELTS website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/contactus.aspx?cid=192&amp;product=S829">Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service</a>.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>There is an interactive computer-marked assignment (iCMA) which covers the general medicinal chemistry and drug design themes, and three TMAs which cover the specific disease therapies. One of the TMAs relates to a group-work presentation (which you will present online).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course provides an overview of the drug discovery and development process from a modern and historical perspective, exemplified by the design and development of current and future therapeutic drugs for pain and inflammation. You will be introduced to a range of issues in drug discovery, from the initial concept of selecting a disease, a disease target and the type of molecules to be utilised, to evaluating their properties, identifying lead compounds and developing these into commercial drug products. You will mainly work independently with online support although you will have an opportunity to collaborate in group-work activities.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The aims of the course are to:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>Provide a clear understanding of what a drug is required to do in terms of reaching and interacting with its molecular target and having a consequent influence on the course of a disease.</li>
                        <li>Develop a clear understanding of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK) and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, toxicology (ADMET) concepts through the science behind DMPK and the role of ADMET properties in the fate of an administered drug dose.</li>
                        <li>Develop an understanding of the relationship of molecular properties to the pharmacokinetic profiles of those compounds.</li>
                        <li>Broaden understanding of wider concepts in lead optimisation and to get a flavour of contemporary thinking and methodology used to speed up the process and enhance success rates.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>By the end of the course you should be able to:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>Describe, using relevant examples, the process of commercial drug development.</li>
                        <li>Understand the terminology, nomenclature and conventions relevant to the study of drug design and development.</li>
                        <li>Manipulate simple mathematical expressions that describe the measurement of drug activity.</li>
                        <li>Apply database searching skills to search for and retrieve information from the internet, literature databases (e.g. <i>Web of Knowledge</i>, <i>Science Direct</i>) and scientific databases (e.g. <i>Protein Data Bank)</i>.</li>
                        <li>Use scientific, modelling and conventional software to analyse and present data.</li>
                        <li>Critically assess primary and secondary literature within a given area of medicinal chemistry.</li>
                        <li>Prepare an extended, cogently argued piece of writing that summarises an aspect of medicinal chemistry.</li>
                        <li>Prepare and provide relevant commentary for a presentation on a relevant subject, and assess the attributes that make for a successful presentation.</li>
                        <li>Write and present information for different audiences.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/s827.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S8272013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £910.00; Scotland fee: £910.00; Northern Ireland fee: £910.00; Wales fee: £910.00; Ireland fee: £1325.00; Continental Europe fee: £1440.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S829</identifier>
            <title>Further material in medical physics</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S829,
      Further material in medical physics,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>If you work in the field of medical physics, this course will be of interest to you.  It includes anatomy and physiology, health and safety in the medical environment and statistics.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>
                        <i>Further materials in medical physics</i> will be of particular interest if you are working in medical physics and wish to undertake continued professional development. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>To register on this course you must normally hold a UK honours degree (or equivalent qualification) in physics or engineering. If you have other study or experience that you believe equips you to study for this course you can still apply, but must supply evidence of that study or experience. Your case will be referred to our MSc in Science Admissions Panel. For further advice, email the <a href="mailto:MSc-Science@open.ac.uk?subject=S829">postgraduate science team</a>. You must normally also have completed or be studying either Imaging in medicine (S809) or Radiotherapy and its physics (S819). The timing of the presentations of S829 is designed to allow you to study it between S809 and S819.</p>
                    <p>You will need good computing skills (e.g. able to search the Web, use email, use word processing packages, and take part in online forums). Ability to carry out mathematical manipulations is also necessary (e.g. algebraic rearrangement of equations, use exponentials and logs).</p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that you have achieved an International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the <a href="http://www.ielts.org" title="http://www.ielts.org/">IELTS website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Your work on the study materials will be supported by four interactive online assessments. These do not contribute to your final mark for the course but will allow you to reinforce and assess your own learning. The course is assessed by an invigilated exam, which comprises questions of a format similar to those in the earlier interactive computer-marked assessments.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course will be of interest if you are working in the field of medical physics and studying our MSc in Medical Physics, and if you have a physics or engineering background. If you wish to improve your understanding of human anatomy and physiology, reinforce your understanding of the equipment you use in the context of health and safety in the medical environment, and understand the relevance of statistics in both research and practice, then S829 is for you. Your learning will be supported by four interactive online assessments and there is an examination at the end of the module.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>By the end of S829 you should be able to:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>understand the principles of biological organisation, and the basics of cell structure, function, division and growth</li>
                        <li>explain the structure and function of the major organ systems of the human body and the physiological basis of human reproduction</li>
                        <li>understand the principles relating to the safe use of non-ionising radiation, electrical and mechanical systems, and chemicals in the clinical environment</li>
                        <li>recognise the need for the use of statistics in medical research and can describe key concepts</li>
                        <li>learn effectively from unstructured, resource-based learning materials</li>
                        <li>develop skills in finding, selecting and using information and data in defined contexts</li>
                        <li>identify and assess a range of hazards in a given clinical environment and provide advice as to minimising those hazards</li>
                        <li>apply the relevant anatomical and physiological knowledge to clinical situations</li>
                        <li>identify situations in clinical research/practice where statistics are essential.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/s829.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S8292013K</identifier>
                <start>2013-11-01</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £580.00; Scotland fee: £580.00; Northern Ireland fee: £580.00; Wales fee: £580.00; Ireland fee: £785.00; Continental Europe fee: £835.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-04-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-10-10</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>SD226</identifier>
            <title>Biological psychology: exploring the brain</title>
            <subject>Health and Social Care</subject>
            <subject>Health Studies</subject>
            <subject>Psychology and Counselling</subject>
            <subject>Psychology and Counselling</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Health Sciences</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">SD226,
      Biological psychology: exploring the brain,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Investigate the brain and nervous system – focusing on human health and behaviour – exploring questions like ‘What do we mean by consciousness?’, and ‘What is schizophrenia?’</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and to study it successfully you need to have the study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, obtained either through Level 1 study with the OU, or by doing equivalent work at another university. We strongly advise you to study one of our key introductory Level 1 courses, such as Exploring science (S104) or Introducing the social sciences (DD101) before progressing to Level 2 study.</p>
                    <p>As this is an interdisciplinary course, it is likely to present a challenge to all its students. The first half of the course is more 'biological' while the second half is more 'psychological'. Students from a non-science background may find the biological content of the course demanding, while those from a science background may find the psychological approach unfamiliar.</p>
                    <p>It is not essential to have a scientific background to study this course, although clearly some knowledge of basic biology would be very useful. </p>
                    <p>You are also strongly recommended not to start your Level 2 study with this course. It would be helpful to have studied another Level 2 course first such as Exploring psychology (DSE212), Child development (ED209), Human biology (SK277) or Biology: uniformity and diversity (S204).</p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty has produced a booklet <i>Are You Ready For SD226?</i> to help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you need a little extra preparation. This can be viewed as an interactive program for PC or printed as a PDF from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Science Faculty website</a>. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>The end-of-module assignment (EMA) that takes the place of an examination must be submitted online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>What do biologists and psychologists understand by the concepts of brain and consciousness? How do we study the brain, its structure and development? What is schizophrenia? This course presents an integrated, interdisciplinary approach to the brain and to the behavioural and psychological sciences. It focuses on humans, and where possible considers implications for human health of factors affecting behaviour and the nervous system. Much of our understanding of the nervous system derives from animal research, so this is also described. The emphasis is on observation and experiment, and you’ll carry out some investigations yourself.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/sd226.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S216</identifier>
            <title>Environmental science</title>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Studies</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Science</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S216,
      Environmental science,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This wide-ranging course draws together biology, chemistry, Earth science and physics. It fosters a holistic approach, studying the processes that link together different environments.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course. You should have the study skills obtained either through Level 1 study with the OU, or by doing equivalent work at another university, and a reasonably sound science background. </p>
                    <p>If you have taken Exploring science (S104) you will be more than adequately prepared, but you are expected to be familiar with only a very limited part of what is covered in S104. If you have not previously taken a Level 1 science course, we advise you to buy <i>The Sciences Good Study Guide</i> by A. Northedge <i>et al</i>. (2003, The Open University). </p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty has produced a booklet <i>Are You Ready For S216?</i> to help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you need a little extra preparation. This can be viewed or printed from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for Science?</a> website. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need access to the website at least once a week during the course to download online materials, including the course assignments, and to keep up to date with course news items.</p>
                    <p>You may need to draw diagrams or to annotate by hand diagrams that you download, and then use either a scanner or a digital camera to produce files of these diagrams for inclusion in your assessment.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>Assessment is an essential part of the teaching, so you are expected to complete it all. </p>
                    <p>Please note that there is an activity related to the completion of the first TMA that you will need to complete by study week 2. If you register late for this course, you should therefore ensure that you read through this assignment as soon as you can.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This broad course draws together biology, chemistry, Earth science and physics. You will develop a holistic approach encompassing the processes, links, interactions and feedback mechanisms that operate within different environments. Two multimedia interactive field trips feature in the course, in which you explore an area visually, observe habitats, gather data and analyse your observations. By the end of the course you will be able to ‘lead’ a group of students through a new virtual environment; make critical analyses of landforms, soils and water flows; identify habitats of flora and fauna; and comment on anthropogenic influences and their likely consequences.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s216.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>9</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S2162014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £755.00; Northern Ireland fee: £755.00; Wales fee: £755.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S279</identifier>
            <title>Our dynamic planet: Earth and life</title>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Studies</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S279,
      Our dynamic planet: Earth and life,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course explores the structure of the Earth from its core to the atmosphere, and investigates how the Earth system works from a geological perspective.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and you need to have a good knowledge of the subject area, obtained either through Level 1 study with the OU, or by doing equivalent work at another university. Exploring science (S104) and Maths for science (S151) would be ideal preparation.</p>
                    <p>You are also strongly advised to have already completed Geology (S276) and Planetary science and the search for life (S283) as both are essential preparation for this course.</p>
                    <p>We do not recommend that you start your Level 2 study with this course, as the content requires a familiarity with scientific language and concepts that are reasonably advanced. Although highly rewarding, it is a challenging course as it requires the ability to take a broad overview of an issue, drawing on evidence from a wide range of sources and science disciplines. It will also equip you with the skills and knowledge required to take on any of our current Level 3 Geosciences courses.</p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty has produced a booklet <i>Are You Ready For S279</i>? to help you to decide. This can be viewed or printed from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for science?</a> website.  </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A basic scientific calculator; a digital camera or scanner.</p>
                    <p>You may be required to draw diagrams or to annotate by hand diagrams that you download, and then to use either a scanner or a digital camera to produce files of these diagrams for inclusion in your assessment.</p>
                    <p>If you wish to participate in the optional online collaborative tutorials, you will need a headset, with a microphone and earphones to talk to your tutor and other students online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The Earth appears constant and unchanging from a human perspective. Yet over the span of geological time, measured in billions of years, it is a dynamic system in which continents move slowly across its surface; mountain belts rise and fall; ocean basins are created and destroyed; the evolution of life itself occurs and all in concert to the pulse of the Earth’s internal energy: heat. But how did all this start? What are the Earth's origins and how does life form part of its pattern? This course tackles these fascinating questions and equips you with the intellectual tools to examine the evidence that is all around us.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s279.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>9</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S2792013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S276</identifier>
            <title>Geology</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S276,
      Geology,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Introduces the fundamentals of scientific study of the Earth and the practical skills required understand and interpret geological features and processes.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course should be of particular interest to those employed, or seeking employment, in environmental agencies, heritage organisations and the minerals industry, as well as the education sector. Geology students are currently entitled to apply for Candidate Fellowship of the Geological Society.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course, but as it is an introductory course in geology, it should be accessible to anyone who has a basic scientific background. However, it is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The booklet <i>Are You Ready For S276?</i> may be viewed or downloaded from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for science?</a> website.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need broadband access to the internet in order to complete some of the assessment. </p>
                    <p>You may need to draw diagrams or to annotate by hand diagrams that you download, and then use either a scanner or a digital camera to produce files of these diagrams for inclusion in your assessment.</p>
                    <p>You will also require a hard hat (costing about £5) if you take part in a field trip.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>The computer-marked assignments (CMAs), must be submitted online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, its origin, structure, processes and composition. This wide-ranging course introduces the fundamentals of geology in an exciting way, as well as the practical skills needed to understand and interpret geological features and processes. It covers five main areas: description and identification of minerals and rocks; interpretation of geological maps; the formation of igneous and metamorphic rocks and their associated structures; fossils; and sedimentary processes and environments. In addition to course texts, you’ll receive a returnable home kit (with maps, rocks, minerals and fossils) and teaching materials on DVD (including a new <i>digital kit</i> and <i>virtual microscope</i>).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course offers an exceptionally wide range of observational, practical and IT skills, many of which are transferable to other areas, as well as those that you will need to progress to other courses in Geosciences. Even if you do not wish to study further Geosciences courses, it will enable you to be much better informed about, and enhance your understanding of, the physical world around you.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s276.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S2762013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S282</identifier>
            <title>Astronomy</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S282,
      Astronomy,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This introductory astronomy course looks at the structure of stars and their life cycles, galaxies and quasars, and the origin and evolution of our universe.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and you need to have a good knowledge of the subject area, obtained either through Level 1 study with the OU, or by doing equivalent work at another university.</p>
                    <p>The course is intended for a wide range of people, and with proper preparation it is suitable for all those who want to develop their understanding of astronomy: anyone who has a general interest, amateur astronomers, schoolteachers (at all levels) who want to use the enormous appeal of the subject matter to enhance their teaching of science.</p>
                    <p>You are not expected to have any knowledge of astronomy, but we recommend that you do not attempt the course without a sound knowledge of physics and mathematics from our Level 1 courses (Exploring Science (S104) or (Using mathematics (MST121).</p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty has produced a booklet <i>Are You Ready For S282?</i> to help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you need a little extra preparation. This can be viewed or printed from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for science?</a> website.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A scientific calculator.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above. </p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course considers the structure, origin and evolution of stars, galaxies and the universe as a whole, asking questions such as: How are stars born, and what happens when they die? How do galaxies form, and how do we know that the universe began in a ‘big bang’? This introduction to astronomy investigates the stars and their life cycles, galaxies and quasars, and the origin and evolution of the universe – and how it might continue to evolve in the future. You’ll make use of computer-based resources and can undertake some straightforward project work, based on your observations of the sky. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s282.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S2822013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S240</identifier>
            <title>Analytical science: health, heritage and environments</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S240,
      Analytical science: health, heritage and environments,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Learn about the major concepts in analytical science, including the biological, chemical and physical techniques used to improve the quality of our lives.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>While studying a variety of stimulating topics, this course will develop your problem-solving abilities, mathematical and communication skills, and use of computers for learning and communication. All these skills are likely to be useful in a work context, particularly for jobs requiring a precise and quantitative approach such as those involving work in a laboratory environment.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is for you if you have already studied a fairly broad range of science disciplines (that is, more than just <i>only</i> life sciences <i>or</i> the physical sciences) at Level 1 and have an interest in the role of analytical science in the world around us.</p>
                    <p>You should have studied one of the following:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>Exploring science (S104)</li>
                        <li>Introducing health sciences: a case study approach (SDK125)</li>
                        <li>a combination of three science short courses covering a range of science (we recommend Molecules, medicines and drugs: a chemical story (SK185) and Elements of forensic science (S187)) (you may also include the discontinued modules <i>Science starts here</i> (S154), <i>Empire of the microbes</i> (S171))</li>
                        <li>equivalent courses at another institution.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>You should be able to understand a number of basic mathematical concepts and have mathematical skills to at least GCSE level.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A basic scientific calculator.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above but may be subject to change.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                    <p>Each TMA is half weighted, i.e. two are equivalent to one standard TMA, and the four iCMAs in total are equivalent to one standard TMA. Both the iCMAs and TMAs will focus strongly on learning through practice rather than on assessment. The feedback you receive on your answers will help you to improve your knowledge and understanding of the study material and to develop important skills associated with the course. These assignments do not contribute towards your final overall score but elements of them are compulsory and form an essential part of the learning process.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Have you ever wondered … How are sport drug cheats caught? How many calories are there in a burger? How do pregnancy testing kits work? How old is the Earth? How do X-rays work? How are antiquities dated? How do we know our water is safe to drink? How are diseases diagnosed? This course explains how analytical scientists know the answers to these and other fascinating questions, and introduces the major concepts in analytical science. Using examples from medicine, science and the arts you will learn about the major biological, chemical and physical techniques employed in improving the quality of our lives.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Throughout this course you will learn about the analytical process: defining the problem; selecting the appropriate technique; carrying out the analysis; interpreting the data; and communicating the results. Some common analytical themes that run throughout the course include standardisation, calibration and the use of controls.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s240.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S2402013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S250</identifier>
            <title>Science in context</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Health Sciences</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S250,
      Science in context,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course covers interesting, contemporary issues with a scientific dimension: BSE/vCJD; near-Earth objects; water and well-being; climate change; genetic manipulation and nanotechnology.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is for you if you have already studied a fairly broad range of science disciplines (that is, not <i>only</i> biology <i>or</i> the physical sciences) at Level 1 – either with The Open University (Exploring science (S104)) or elsewhere – and have an interest in the impact of science in a wider societal context. If you have not studied science at this level or have studied <i>only</i> (say) biology or physics, you may need to read outside the course in order to understand the underlying science adequately.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>The assignments for this course are delivered via the website.</p>
                    <p>You must submit your end-of-module assessment (EMA) via the eTMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course covers a range of interesting, contemporary issues with a scientific dimension: BSE/vCJD; near-Earth objects; water and wellbeing; climate change; genetic manipulation and nanotechnology. It deals with the underlying science and its ‘real world’ relevance. The topics are analysed in terms of four themes: communication; risk; ethical issues; and decision-making. The course will equip you to examine critically similar issues that might arise in future. You are assumed to have studied a range of scientific disciplines at Level 1 and to have an interest in science in its broad social context.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Not only some interesting science and its relevance in modern society, but also how to critically analyse contemporary scientific issues in terms of the course themes of communication, risk, ethical issues and decision making.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s250.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S2502013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S283</identifier>
            <title>Planetary science and the search for life</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S283,
      Planetary science and the search for life,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explore how our solar system formed and has evolved, and the rapidly-changing field of astrobiology – could there be intelligent life elsewhere in the universe?</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course is intended for a wide range of people, so the amount of mathematics is modest: it includes simple algebra and graphs; powers of ten; graphs showing relationships between values of two quantities. Angles measured in both degrees and radians, and the sine and cosine of an angle occur in the text in several places. Several algebraic equations are used, but you have to manipulate only a handful of fairly simple equations. You must be able to put values into algebraic equations to obtain a result, and we give you practice in solving such problems. You do not have to remember lengthy equations and the values of physical constants, as they will be given in the examination paper. You must be competent with a scientific calculator; if you are not, you will need to refer to your calculator manual.</p>
                    <p>With proper preparation, this course is suitable for those who want to develop their understanding of planetary science: anyone who has a general interest; amateur geologists and astronomers; and schoolteachers (at all levels) who want to use the enormous appeal of the subject matter to enhance their teaching of science.</p>
                    <p>You are not expected to have any knowledge of planetary science, but we recommend that you do not attempt this course without a sound knowledge of science from our Level 1 courses. </p>
                    <p>A pass in Exploring science (S104) will provide appropriate science and maths preparation, though if you are not confident in your maths ability then you should also study Maths for science (S151). Using mathematics (MST121) is another option for meeting the maths requirement; this exceeds the level of mathematics required for S283, but you will need to study this course if you are planning to study Level 3 courses in physics and astronomy.  </p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty has produced a booklet <i>Are You Ready For S283?</i> to help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you need a little extra preparation. This can be viewed or printed from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for science?</a> website.  If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A scientific calculator.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course tackles fundamental questions about our Solar System. How did it form and how has it evolved? Why aren’t all the planets like Earth? How and why did life arise on Earth? Has life arisen elsewhere in the Solar System or beyond, and could it be intelligent? You’ll look at the exploration of the Solar System by spacecraft; planetary processes such as volcanism and impacts; the structure of planets and their atmospheres; and asteroids, comets and meteorites. You’ll use web-based resources and electronic conferencing extensively. Although the course is intended for a wide range of people, a background in science is required.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s283.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S2832013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S294</identifier>
            <title>Cell biology</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Science</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S294,
      Cell biology,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Cell biology explores the origins of cells and the generation of cell diversity, as well as the common features of cellular structure and function – how they obtain energy, synthesise new molecules, communicate, proliferate and survive.  </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course provides the basic grounding in cell biology appropriate for further training in careers related to biological and biomedical research, biomedical support and laboratory services and health promotion.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and you will need to have study skills appropriate for this level of science study, obtained either by Level 1 study with the OU, or with another Higher Education Institution. You are likely to find parts of this course difficult if you have no knowledge of biology.</p>
                    <p>If you are new to study at a higher education level, we recommend that you study one of our key introductory Level 1 courses – Exploring science (S104) or Introducing health sciences: a case study approach (SDK125) – before this Level 2 course.</p>
                    <p>We strongly recommend that you check whether or not your background and experience are sufficient to give you a sound basis on which to tackle this course, since we have found that students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully and get the most enjoyment out of the course. Our booklet <i>Are you ready for S294?</i> provides more detailed guidance; this can be viewed or printed as a PDF from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for science?</a> website.</p>
                    <p>If you are interested in studying this course as part of our foundation degrees in analytical science, please note that entry to these qualifications is restricted to students who are employed in an appropriate setting and are being supported in their practice learning by their employer.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>The three tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) will focus strongly on learning through practice rather than on assessment. The feedback you receive on your answers will help you to improve your knowledge and understanding of the study material and to develop important skills associated with the course. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>
                        <i>Cell biology</i> explores the fascinating and diverse world of cells, from single-celled micro-organisms to the specialised cells that form complex tissues in plants and animals. It develops the key aspects of cell and molecular biology introduced in <i>Exploring science</i> (S104) and <i>Introducing health sciences: a case study approach </i>(SDK125). The origins of cells and the generation of cell diversity, as well as the common features of cellular structure and function – how they obtain energy, synthesise new molecules, communicate, proliferate and survive – are explored. There is an emphasis on the fundamental importance of cell biology in modern science, particularly in relation to cell technologies and health.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s294.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>9</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S2942013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S330</identifier>
            <title>Oceanography</title>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Studies</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Science</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S330,
      Oceanography,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Oceans cover seventy percent of the Earth’s surface. This course investigates their physics, chemistry and biology, and the structure of the basins that contain them.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course will appeal to anyone who is interested in the natural world, particularly those concerned about environmental issues or interested in the idea of the Earth as a system. From a vocational point of view, teachers, mariners, meteorologists and environmentalists will all find the course useful. The most challenging feature is the course’s emphasis on the multidisciplinary approach essential to a proper understanding of the marine environment. It is ideal for those who do not like their science cramped by the straitjacket of specialisation.</p>
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with The Open University. Since this course draws strongly on each of the four main science disciplines – physics, chemistry, biology and Earth sciences – you are strongly advised to obtain a good pass in Environmental science (S216) or at least two Level 2 science courses – preferably in different disciplines – before attempting it. You should also feel comfortable with maths of the standard reached in Exploring science (S104) and Maths for science (S151).</p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty has produced a booklet <i>Are You Ready For S330?</i> to help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you need a little extra preparation. This can be viewed or printed from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for science?</a> website.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A calculator.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Oceans cover seventy percent of the Earth’s surface, regulating our climate and maintaining our atmosphere. They also contain virtually all the known chemical elements. This course deals with their physics, chemistry and biology, as well as the structure of the basins that contain them – covering topics like underwater volcanoes; the greenhouse effect; eddy systems; the El Niño phenomenon and its link to droughts and floods; and the global view of ocean properties that satellite technology can provide. This is a wide-ranging, multi-disciplinary course for anyone interested in the natural world.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s330.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S3302014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S366</identifier>
            <title>Evolution</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Science</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S366,
      Evolution,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Investigate evolutionary science's key concepts, including natural selection, and how these account for the characteristics of living organisms and the history of life on Earth.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with the OU. We advise against choosing S366 as your first Level 3 course.</p>
                    <p>To study this Level 3 course you need:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>a background in science such as you would get from our Level 1 science course <i>Exploring science </i> (S104)</li>
                        <li>a pass in at least two Level 2 biology, earth science or environmental science courses such as Geology (S276) and Environmental science (S216) (or the equivalent)</li>
                        <li>to be competent at mathematics, to approximately the level of Maths for science (S151)</li>
                        <li>to be able to interpret graphs and tables of data</li>
                        <li>to be able to carry out some practical investigations involving measurement of specimens and analysis of the results.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>Your regional or national centre will be able to tell you where you can see reference copies of the Level 1 and 2 courses. </p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis from which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty have produced a booklet, <i>Are You Ready For S366?</i> It will help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you need a little extra preparation. This can be viewed or printed from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for science?</a> website. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You can choose whether to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) on paper or online through the eTMA system. You may want to use the eTMA system for some of your assignments but submit on paper for others. This is entirely your choice.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This wide-ranging course explains the key concepts of evolutionary science and investigates how these account for the characteristics of living organisms and the history of life on Earth. Using information from the living world and from fossil records, you'll learn how natural selection and other evolutionary processes produce changes in genes and populations over different timescales; how new species originate; and how large-scale evolutionary patterns are generated. Other topics include the reconstruction of evolutionary relationships and the ways in which humans influence the evolution of other species.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s366.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S3662014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-08</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S347</identifier>
            <title>Metals and life</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S347,
      Metals and life,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Examine the vital role metals play in living systems and their processes - for example in respiration and photosynthesis – and consider their increasing significance in medicine.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from previous studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with the OU. </p>
                    <p>You are advised to prepare yourself for this course by taking our key introductory Level 1 course, Exploring science (S104), and our Level 2 course, The molecular world (S205) . These will have covered most of the necessary background. You can get an idea of the level required by looking at the S205 study material. Your regional or national centre will be able to tell you where you can see reference copies, or you can buy selected materials from Open University Worldwide Ltd.</p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty has produced a booklet <i>Are You Ready For S347?</i> to help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you need a little extra preparation. This can be viewed or printed from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for science? </a>website. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>To engage in the online tutorials you will need a headset with microphone. Broadband internet access is desirable.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                    <p>The TMAs have a total workload equivalent of two full TMAs.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Metals play a vital role in the metabolism of plants and animals and, increasingly, in medicine. This course examines the chemistry of the transition metals and outlines the key role they play in living systems, for example in respiration and photosynthesis. It considers how organisms acquire metals, their transport and storage, illustrated by the particular example of iron in the human body. The significant impact of metals in medicine will also be investigated, looking at their role in diagnostic imaging and therapy, as well as the effects of too much metal (metal toxicity) and of metal deficiency.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s347.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>20</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>20</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S3472013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-19</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £854.00; Scotland fee: £315.00; Northern Ireland fee: £315.00; Wales fee: £315.00; Ireland fee: £854.00; Continental Europe fee: £854.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-26</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S369</identifier>
            <title>The geological record of environmental change</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Science</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S369,
      The geological record of environmental change,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explore evidence of environmental change in the geological record, including sedimentary sequences, climatic and tectonic processes, the ‘greenhouse’ Cretaceous world, and the Ice Age. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from previous studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with the OU. </p>
                    <p>We strongly recommend you to have taken both Our dynamic planet: Earth and life (S279) and Geology (S276) before this course. </p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course. The Science Faculty has produced a series of <i>Are You Ready For Science?</i> booklets, to help you to decide whether you have the appropriate background knowledge or experience to tackle your chosen course successfully. There are individual booklets for most 30-credit and 60-credit science courses and for some science residential courses. These can be viewed or printed as a PDF from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for science?</a> website. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need access to the website at least once a week during the course to download online materials, including the course assignments, and to keep up to date with course news items.</p>
                    <p>You may need to draw diagrams or to annotate by hand diagrams that you download, and then use either a scanner or a digital camera to produce files of these diagrams for inclusion in your assessment.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>Assessment is an essential part of the teaching, so you are expected to complete it all.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course explores how we can track environmental change through the geological record. It begins with the sedimentary sequences produced by changes in relative sea level, and the likely role of climatic and tectonic processes in producing these changes. You’ll also examine the greenhouse world of the Cretaceous and its tropical/subtropical marine environments; high latitude terrestrial environments; the effect on the environment of large igneous provinces and meteorite impacts; and the mass extinction event at the end of the period. Finally, the course documents the Ice Age, offering possible explanations for the natural climatic changes during the last 2.6 million years.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s369.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S3692014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-08</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S339</identifier>
            <title>Understanding the continents</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S339,
      Understanding the continents,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This wide-ranging course develops your knowledge of the continents, plate-tectonic processes and related issues in depth: its theme is crustal evolution in contrasting environments.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with the OU. </p>
                    <p>You are expected to understand the essentials of igneous and metamorphic rock-formation processes, including igneous and metamorphic rock classification and geochemistry (e.g. three-component phase diagrams), structural processes and geophysical techniques, as well as the main features of plate tectonic theory. </p>
                    <p>If you are not familiar with those topics, you are advised to have first studied our Level 2 Earth science courses, such as Geology (S276) and Our dynamic planet: earth and life (S279), which cover them. You might also find those study materials useful as revision. Your regional or national centre will be able to tell you where you can see reference copies, or you can buy selected materials from Open University Worldwide Ltd. </p>
                    <p>The Science Faculty has produced a booklet <i>Are You Ready For S339?</i> to help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you need a little extra preparation. This can be viewed or printed from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for science?</a> website. It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need broadband access to the internet as some components that are used in assessment cannot be accessed via a dial-up connection.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above. </p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This wide-ranging course develops your knowledge of the continents: its theme is crustal evolution in contrasting environments. It revises and extends your knowledge of plate-tectonic processes and looks at the East African rift system and Iceland as examples of extensional regimes. You will study subduction zone processes; consider the Tibetan mountain range; examine the Himalaya and the Scottish Highlands as examples of collisional processes; and analyse the tectonic and magmatic framework of Britain. This course is intended for those with an understanding of the essentials of igneous and metamorphic rock-formation processes, plate-tectonic theory and structural processes.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s339.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S3392013K</identifier>
                <start>2013-11-02</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-10-10</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S345</identifier>
            <title>Chemical change and environmental applications</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S345,
      Chemical change and environmental applications,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Learn about the factors that cause and direct chemical reactions – from those in a car exhaust to those in the complex natural system of the atmosphere.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from previous studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with the OU. </p>
                    <p>You are advised to prepare yourself for this course by our key introductory Level 1 course, Exploring science (S104), and at Level 2, The molecular world (S205). These will have covered most of the necessary background. You can get an idea of the level required by looking at the S205 study material. You are expected to have a basic knowledge of mathematics (mainly elementary algebra) and you can get an idea of the standard required by looking at the Level 1 science course Maths for science (S151). Your regional or national centre will be able to tell you where you can see reference copies, or you can buy selected materials from Open University Worldwide Ltd.</p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty has produced a booklet <i>Are You Ready For S345?</i> to help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you need a little extra preparation. This can be viewed or printed from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for science?</a> website. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>To engage in the online tutorials you will need a headset with microphone. Broadband internet access is desirable.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course deals with ‘chemical change’ – on the molecular scale, in the laboratory, in industry, in a car exhaust – or in a complex natural system like the atmosphere. Its underlying aim is to develop an understanding of the factors that guide and control a chemical reaction. The subtle interplay between different aspects of chemical reactivity, and their practical consequences, is especially important in current environmental issues; for example, those relating to industrial chemical production, pollution and energy generation. Apart from the basic cornerstones of thermodynamics and chemical kinetics, topics related to industrial and environmental catalysis, chemical reaction mechanisms and aqueous solution chemistry are covered. Throughout, there is an emphasis on understanding causes and strategies for control in selected environmental applications.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s345.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>20</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>20</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S3452014E</identifier>
                <start>2014-05-03</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £854.00; Scotland fee: £315.00; Northern Ireland fee: £315.00; Wales fee: £315.00; Ireland fee: £854.00; Continental Europe fee: £854.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-04-10</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S346</identifier>
            <title>Drug design and synthesis</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S346,
      Drug design and synthesis,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explores the complex process involved in the discovery, design, development and synthesis of new drugs for use in healthcare and disease-prevention.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from previous studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with the OU.</p>
                    <p>You are advised to prepare yourself for this course by taking our key introductory Level 1 course, Exploring science (S104), and at Level 2, The molecular world (S205). These will have covered most of the necessary background. You can get an idea of the level required by looking at the S205 study material. Your regional or national centre will be able to tell you where you can see reference copies, or you can buy selected materials from Open University Worldwide Ltd.</p>
                    <p>It is essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since students who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty has produced a booklet <i>Are You Ready For S346?</i> to help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you need a little extra preparation. This can be viewed or printed from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for science</a>? website. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>To engage in the online tutorials you will also need a headset with microphone. Broadband internet access is desirable.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                    <p>Your end-of-module assessment (EMA) must be submitted online.</p>
                    <p>The TMAs have a total workload equivalent of two full TMAs.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course presents the strategy underpinning the design and synthesis of pharmaceutical molecules used to diagnose and treat diseases and illnesses. It focuses on the design of drug molecules, with emphasis on the shape and structure using molecular modelling software. Enzyme and receptor protein targets are examined, together with the mechanisms by which the drugs work. The course explores the array of chemical reactions and strategies for the synthesis of a range of drugs. Case studies including anti-cholesterol and antibiotic drugs illustrate the importance of these strategies in the development of modern medicines.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s346.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>20</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>20</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S3462013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-19</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £854.00; Scotland fee: £315.00; Northern Ireland fee: £315.00; Wales fee: £315.00; Ireland fee: £854.00; Continental Europe fee: £854.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-26</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>S377</identifier>
            <title>Molecular and cell biology</title>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">S377,
      Molecular and cell biology,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Examine the processes common to all life forms, with emphasis on animal cell biology, learning about molecular biology and cell functions, differentiation, ageing and tumorigenesis.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from previous studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject. </p>
                    <p>This course is most suitable for students who have studied Exploring science (S104) at Level 1 and Cell biology (S294) or The molecular world (S205) or the discontinued S204 at Level 2. </p>
                    <p>If you have followed the human science strand of our curriculum (Human biology (SK277) and Biological psychology: exploring the brain (SD226), you will find the course equally relevant and interesting, but more challenging. </p>
                    <p>We recommend that this course is not your first Level 3 course and should be studied just before the Level 3 project module, Researching biology and health science (SXL390). </p>
                    <p>As a Level 3 course on a rapidly expanding subject, S377 is likely to present a challenge to its students in terms of the amount of information included in the course. The first book in S377 is more ‘chemical’ while the last three books are more ‘biological’. If you’re from a chemical background, you may find the biological content of the course demanding, while if you’re from a biological background, you may find the groundwork chemistry in Book 1 more challenging. It is thus essential that you establish whether or not your background and experience give you a sound basis on which to tackle the course, since those who are appropriately prepared have the best chance of completing their studies successfully. The Science Faculty has produced a booklet <i>Are You Ready For S377?</i> to help you to decide whether you already have the recommended background knowledge or experience to start the course or whether you need a little extra preparation. This can be viewed as an interactive program for PC or printed as a PDF from the <a href="http://www8.open.ac.uk/science/main/courses-and-qualifications/are-you-ready-science">Are you ready for science?</a> website. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>In addition to a calculator and a computer, you will need a scanner or digital camera in order to produce jpeg files of drawings and diagrams to include in your assignments. The alternative is to use a computer drawing package.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Cells are the basic units of life. Cell biology seeks to understand not just the processes that are common to all life forms, but also the ways in which cells control their division and differentiate to form specialised tissues. This course builds from a foundation of molecular biology, with emphasis on animal cell biology. It explores how cells function and considers processes such as cell differentiation, ageing and tumorigenesis. It also develops skills in reading and understanding scientific literature and the handling of experimental data.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/s377.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>S3772014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M889</identifier>
            <title>Computer forensics and investigations</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M889,
      Computer forensics and investigations,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>If a criminal stole your organisation’s data, could you detect it? This course gives you the grounding you need to investigate forensic computing incidents.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course provides an introduction to the techniques of forensic computing. By completing the course, you will be both a technical and a management asset in almost any organisation, but you would need to complete further courses to become a fully qualified forensic technician or investigator.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>There are no entry requirements, but we assume that you have already studied to HNC/HND level or have equivalent experience from your employment.</p>
                    <p>It is an advantage to have some experience working in an environment where information security is an issue. If you require any further information please contact the Postgraduate Technology and Computing Office (telephone +44 (0)115 971 5566, or <a href="mailto:R05-postgrad@open.ac.uk?subject=M889" title="mailto:R05-postgrad@open.ac.uk?subject=M889">email us</a>).</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to be able to reboot a computer from a CD, which may require changing a BIOS setting, and to install and de-install hard disks. If you are unfamiliar with this, then you may need some help and advice for this part of the course. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                    <p>You do need to have a reasonable standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/explained/english-requirements.shtml">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubts about whether your level of English is good enough for you to study this course you may find it helpful to look at our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/english">Skills for OU Study site</a>.</p>
                    <p>
                        <b>Discount for Open University Graduates</b>
                    </p>
                    <p>If you are a graduate of The Open University (holding either an undergraduate or masters degree) you are eligible for a discount of £100 towards the cost of this course. You can claim this discount when you register, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>It would be <strong>extremely desirable</strong> to have access to a second low-spec PC (minimum 512 MB RAM) with a DVD-ROM drive to use as a test machine for forensic examinations. This would enable you to read study materials and compose assignments without having to reboot the computer you are using for testing.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>If a criminal or malicious employee stole data from your organisation, would you have the skills to detect it? Could you gather evidence that would allow you to recover losses in the courts or help the authorities prosecute a criminal case? Could you advise management on how to protect your organisation and mitigate loss? This course offers a sound initial grounding for those who will investigate forensic computing incidents. As well as practical work using real forensic computing tools, you’ll also learn the research skills necessary to keep up with changes in both the law and forensic computing research methodologies.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m889.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L195</identifier>
            <title>Andante: beginners' Italian</title>
            <subject>Languages</subject>
            <subject>More Languages</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L195,
      Andante: beginners' Italian,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Learn to speak and understand Italian in various practical situations, and get a real feel for Italian life with this carefully structured beginners’ course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning. </p>
                    <p>No prior knowledge of Italian is required to study this course. To help decide if this is the course for you, see <a href="http://fels.open.ac.uk/module-examples/l195">A taste of our course materials</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A CD player. A headset with a microphone and earphones to talk to your tutor and other students online during some of the study activities.</p>
                    <p>Please also see the <i>Computing requirements</i> and <i>Assessment</i> sections.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) and the end-of-module assessment (EMA).</p>
                    <p>TMAs assess your written and spoken skills. Your listening and reading skills will be tested by computer-marked assignments (iCMAs) presented on the website. The EMA has a written element. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This key introductory Level 1 course – <i>Andante: beginners' Italian</i> – is designed to give you the skills you need to speak and understand simple Italian in everyday contexts. The course takes you through a wide range of practical situations such as travelling, shopping, working and eating out in Italy. Study resources include a book, <i>Colloquial Italian</i> and audio CDs – which support independent learning – and there’s a dedicated website with online activities. Together, they’ll give you not just language skills but a real feel for Italian society and culture too.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l195.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L1952013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £520.00; Northern Ireland fee: £520.00; Wales fee: £520.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L310</identifier>
            <title>Mises au point: advanced French</title>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Languages</subject>
            <subject>French</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L310,
      Mises au point: advanced French,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Extend your French language skills – speaking, listening, reading and writing – develop your knowledge of contemporary French culture, and complete the Diploma in French.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course for students who have successfully completed Envol: upper intermediate French (L211) or who already have an equivalent knowledge of French. </p>
                    <p>If you have not studied a language with The Open University before or you have any doubt about the standard of your French, you are advised to ask your regional or national centre for further advice and/or samples of material. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a headset with a microphone and earphones to take part in online tutorials, record spoken TMAs, complete the speaking activities on the course website and to take part in the online speaking test at the end of the course. You will also need to be able to play DVD-video.</p>
                    <p>Please also check the <i>Computing Requirements </i>and <i>Assessment</i> sections.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs). The written part of the end-of-module assessment (EMA) must also be submitted online. The EMA also includes a speaking test which is carried out online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course follows on from <i>Envol: upper intermediate French</i> (L211). It continues to develop your knowledge and understanding of the society and culture of contemporary France and French-speaking countries, and to extend the practical skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing. The study resources include online authentic audio and video, comprising interviews, documentaries and <i>reportages,</i> and illustrated printed materials. You will also develop your academic writing, critical and analytical skills, and intercultural competence. The course has six themes that give both broad and focused coverage of different aspects of historical and contemporary France and French-speaking countries.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l310.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L3102014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-08</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £920.00; Northern Ireland fee: £920.00; Wales fee: £920.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L211</identifier>
            <title>Envol: upper intermediate French</title>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Languages</subject>
            <subject>French</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L211,
      Envol: upper intermediate French,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Extend your French language skills and cultural knowledge with this upper intermediate course, which includes a residential school in France (or online alternative).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course, for students who have successfully completed Ouverture: intermediate French (L120) or who have an equivalent knowledge of French. </p>
                    <p>If you have not studied a language with the OU before or you have any doubt about the standard of your French, you are strongly advised to go to our <a href="http://fels.open.ac.uk/language-diagnostics/l211/">Language diagnostics website</a> to see some sample materials.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a headset with a microphone and earphones to take part in online tutorials, record spoken TMAs and complete speaking activities.</p>
                    <p>Please also check the <i>Computing requirements</i> and <i>Assessment</i> sections.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                    <p>The TMAs test a range of skills including written and spoken. There is a Writing Test at the end of the course which takes the form of a three hour examination at a standard examination centre. You may have to travel some distance to the examination centre. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course builds on <i>Ouverture: intermediate French</i> (L120)<i>, </i>or equivalent knowledge. It will extend your language skills, enhance your cultural knowledge, and develop the skills needed to study at a higher level. You’ll learn to communicate in a wide range of situations; express your opinions; report what other people have said; explain processes and trends; communicate by letter and telephone; make structured notes; and write different types of text. You’ll also improve your command of grammar and vocabulary. A compulsory residential school takes place in France (or you can study an online alternative).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l211.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>9</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L2112014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £1255.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1255.00; Wales fee: £1255.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L313</identifier>
            <title>Variationen: advanced German</title>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Languages</subject>
            <subject>German</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L313,
      Variationen: advanced German,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Extend your German language skills – speaking, listening, reading and writing – develop your knowledge of contemporary German culture, and complete the Diploma in German.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course for students who have successfully completed Motive: upper intermediate German (L203) or who have an equivalent knowledge of German. </p>
                    <p>If you have not studied a language with The Open University before or you have any doubt about the standard of your German, you are strongly advised to contact your regional or national centre to look at reference copies of the courses. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a headset with a microphone and earphones to take part in online tutorials, record spoken TMAs, complete the speaking activities on the course website and to take part in the speaking test at the end of the course. You will also need to be able to play DVD-video.</p>
                    <p>Please also check the <i>Computing requirements</i> and <i>Assessment</i> sections.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs). Please note that the written part of the end-of-module assessment (EMA) must also be submitted online and the EMA also includes a speaking test which is carried out online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course follows on from <i>Motive: upper intermediate German</i> (L203). It continues to develop your knowledge and understanding of the society and culture of contemporary Germany and German-speaking countries, and to extend the practical skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing. The study resources include online authentic audio and video, comprising interviews, documentaries and reportages, and illustrated printed materials. You will also develop your academic writing, critical and analytical skills, and intercultural competence. The course has six themes that give both broad and focused coverage of different aspects of historical and contemporary Germany and German-speaking countries.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l313.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L3132014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £920.00; Northern Ireland fee: £920.00; Wales fee: £920.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L197</identifier>
            <title>Beginners' Chinese</title>
            <subject>Languages</subject>
            <subject>More Languages</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L197,
      Beginners' Chinese,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Teaches beginners to speak and understand simple Chinese (Mandarin) in a wide range of practical, everyday situations, and explores aspects of Chinese society and culture.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning. </p>
                    <p>No prior knowledge of Chinese is required to study this course. To help decide if this is the course for you, see <a href="http://fels.open.ac.uk/module-examples/l197">A taste of our course materials</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of this course, please seek advice from our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a headset with a microphone and earphones to record speech in activities featured on the website as well as for use with the real time audio-visual conferencing tool used for online tutorials.</p>
                    <p>You will need a CD player, and a device to play mp3 files.</p>
                    <p>You may wish to check that your computer set up allows you to access the Chinese Simplified font, or whether you will need to purchase an additional language pack. You should check your specific operating system and software for guidance.</p>
                    <p>Please also check the <i>Computer requirements</i> and <i>Assessment</i> sections.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) and the end-of-module assessment (EMA).</p>
                    <p>TMAs assess your written and spoken skills. Your listening and reading skills will be tested by computer-marked assignments (iCMAs) presented on the website.The EMA has a written element. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>第一步 <i>Dì yī bù: beginners’ Chinese</i> will give you the skills you need to speak and understand simple Chinese (Mandarin) in everyday contexts. No previous knowledge of Chinese is required. This key introductory Level 1 course will take you through a wide range of practical situations such as socialising, shopping and getting around. We’ll send you printed and audio materials, and you’ll have a dedicated website, all of which support independent learning. And while you’re learning the language you’ll explore aspects of Chinese society and culture, which will give you a real feel for the Chinese way of life.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l197.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L1972013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £520.00; Northern Ireland fee: £520.00; Wales fee: £520.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L203</identifier>
            <title>Motive: upper intermediate German</title>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Languages</subject>
            <subject>German</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L203,
      Motive: upper intermediate German,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Extend your German language skills and cultural knowledge with this upper intermediate course, which includes a residential week in Germany (or online alternative).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course for students who have successfully completed Auftakt: intermediate German (L130) or who have an equivalent knowledge of German. </p>
                    <p>If you have not studied a language with The Open University before or you have any doubt about the standard of your German, you are advised to go to our <a href="http://fels.open.ac.uk/language-diagnostics/l203/">Language diagnostics website</a> to see some sample materials.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a headset with a microphone and earphones to take part in online tutorials, record spoken TMAs and complete speaking activities.</p>
                    <p>Please also check the <i>Computing requirements</i> and <i>Assessment</i> sections.</p>
                    <p>Your <i>Motive</i> course books will refer to the following books <i>Collins German Dictionary </i>and <i>Modern German Grammar: A Practical Guide</i>; however, you could use any other dictionaries or German grammar.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                    <p>The TMAs test a range of skills, including writing and speaking. There is a Writing Test at the end of the course, which takes the form of a three-hour examination at a standard examination centre. You may have to travel some distance to the examination centre.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course builds on <i>Auftakt: intermediate German</i> (L130), or equivalent knowledge. It will extend your language skills, enhance your cultural knowledge and develop the skills needed to study at a higher level. You’ll learn to communicate in a wide range of situations; express your opinions; report what other people have said; explain processes and trends; communicate by email, letter and telephone; make structured notes; and write different types of text. You’ll also improve your command of grammar and vocabulary. A compulsory residential school takes place in Germany (or you can study an online alternative).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l203.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>9</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L2032014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £1255.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1255.00; Wales fee: £1255.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L204</identifier>
            <title>Viento en popa: upper intermediate Spanish</title>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Languages</subject>
            <subject>Spanish</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L204,
      Viento en popa: upper intermediate Spanish,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Extend your Spanish language skills and cultural knowledge with this upper intermediate course, which includes a residential school in Spain (or online alternative).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course for students who have successfully completed En rumbo: intermediate Spanish (L140) or who have an equivalent knowledge of Spanish. </p>
                    <p>If you have not studied a language with the OU before or you have any doubt about the standard of your Spanish, you are strongly advised to go to our <a href="http://fels.open.ac.uk/language-diagnostics/l204/">Language diagnostics website</a> to see some sample materials.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a headset with a microphone and earphones to take part in online tutorials, record spoken TMAs and complete speaking activities.</p>
                    <p>Please also check the <i>Computer requirements</i> and <i>Assessment</i> sections.</p>
                    <p>In addition to the set books below, you will need a monolingual dictionary such as either Diccionario Esencial de la Lengua Española , ISBN 9788467023145, £37.50, or Diccionario Salamanca de la lengua española, ISBN 9788493453749, £49.50.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                    <p>The TMAs test your written or spoken skills. There is a Writing Test at the end of the course, which takes the form of a three hour examination at a standard examination centre. You may have to travel some distance to the examination centre. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course builds on <i>En rumbo: intermediate Spanish</i> (L140)<i>,</i> or equivalent knowledge. It will continue to develop your practical language skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing. By studying a variety of authentic audio, video and printed materials from Spain and Latin America, you will learn how to communicate in situations ranging from everyday conversation to putting forward your point of view in a debate. You will also have the opportunity to work on grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary acquisition. A compulsory residential school takes place in Spain (or you can study an online alternative).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l204.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>9</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L2042014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £1255.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1255.00; Wales fee: £1255.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L314</identifier>
            <title>A buen puerto: advanced Spanish</title>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Languages</subject>
            <subject>Spanish</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L314,
      A buen puerto: advanced Spanish,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Extend your Spanish language skills – speaking, listening, reading and writing – develop your knowledge of Spanish and Latin American culture, and complete the Diploma in Spanish.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course for students who have successfully completed Viento en popa: upper intermediate Spanish (L204) or who have an equivalent knowledge of Spanish. </p>
                    <p>If you have not studied a language with The Open University before or you have any doubt about the standard of your Spanish, you are strongly advised to ask your regional or national centre about looking at reference copies of the courses. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A headset with a microphone and earphones to take part in online tutorials, complete the speaking activities on the course website, record spoken tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) and to take part in the online speaking test at the end of the course. </p>
                    <p>To be able to play DVD-video.</p>
                    <p>Please also check the <i>Computer requirements</i> and <i>Assessment</i> sections.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs). The written part of the end-of module assessment (EMA) must also be submitted online. The end-of-module assessment (EMA) includes a speaking test which is also carried out online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course follows on from <i>Viento en popa: upper intermediate Spanish</i> (L204). It continues to develop your knowledge and understanding of the society and culture of Spain and Latin America and to extend the practical skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing. The study resources include online authentic audio and video, comprising interviews and documentaries, and illustrated printed materials. You will also develop your critical, analytical and intercultural skills. The course is structured around six themes, which give a broad introduction to different aspects of society and culture in Spanish speaking countries.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l314.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L3142014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-08</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £920.00; Northern Ireland fee: £920.00; Wales fee: £920.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L196</identifier>
            <title>Croeso: beginners' Welsh</title>
            <subject>Languages</subject>
            <subject>More Languages</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L196,
      Croeso: beginners' Welsh,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Develop the skills you need to speak and understand simple Welsh in everyday situations, while gaining a real feel for Welsh society and culture.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning. </p>
                    <p>No prior knowledge of Welsh is required to study this course. To help decide if this is the course for you, see <a href="http://fels.open.ac.uk/module-examples/l196">A taste of our course materials</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a CD player. A headset with a microphone and earphones to talk to your tutor and other students online during some of the course activities and the facility to play audio recordings.</p>
                    <p>Please also check the <i>Computer requirements </i>and <i>Assessment</i> sections.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) and the end-of-module assessment (EMA).</p>
                    <p>TMAs assess your written and spoken skills. Your listening and reading skills will be tested by computer-marked assignments (iCMAs) presented on the website. The EMA has a written element. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>
                        <i>Croeso: beginners' Welsh</i> will give you the skills you need to speak and understand simple Welsh in everyday contexts. No previous knowledge of Welsh is required. This key introductory Level 1 course will take you through a wide range of practical situations such as socialising, travelling and shopping, and explores aspects of Welsh society and culture. We’ll send you printed and audio materials, and you’ll have a dedicated website, all of which support independent learning. And while you’re learning the language, you’ll gain a real feel for the Welsh way of life too.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l196.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L1962013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £520.00; Northern Ireland fee: £520.00; Wales fee: £520.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>LB160</identifier>
            <title>Professional communication skills for business studies</title>
            <subject>Business and Management</subject>
            <subject>Business Management Studies</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">LB160,
      Professional communication skills for business studies,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Develop specialised communication skills for business studies while enhancing your understanding of areas like human resource management; finance and accounting; marketing and business analysis methods.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, in preparation for study at Level 2.</p>
                    <p>
                        <i>Professional communication skills for business studies</i> can be taken alongside, before or after An introduction to business studies (B120). It is also suitable for students who have taken Managing in the workplace (B121), or are considering starting a business studies course. It may also be of interest to learners on some more advanced-level business studies course. It is suitable for students from other language backgrounds who have a sound knowledge of everyday English and want to develop business specific language in reading and writing.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Personal and corporate success in business relies on effective communication. <i>Professional communication skills for business studies</i> will help you acquire skills to distinguish you from your peers. This practical introductory Level 1 course will empower you to undertake more insightful case-study analysis, write successful essays, and produce influential documents. From proposals to emails, you’ll work with a wide range of texts from business studies courses and the wider business world, deepening your subject knowledge while developing your written communication skills – helping you to succeed in the field of business studies and business in general.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/lb160.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>LB1602014D</identifier>
                <start>2014-04-05</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £520.00; Northern Ireland fee: £520.00; Wales fee: £520.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-13</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M253</identifier>
            <title>Team working in distributed environments</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M253,
      Team working in distributed environments,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Learn how to work more effectively in ‘virtual’, geographically distributed teams; collaborating with other team members electronically on a team-based, problem-solving project.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course. You will need to have a good knowledge of computing and study skills obtained either through Level 1 study with the OU, or by doing equivalent work at another university. </p>
                    <p>You are expected to be able to use a personal computer, to be competent with word-processing, and communication software such as email and online forums. The key introductory Level 1 course My digital life (TU100) would be ideal preparation for this course.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You require internet access at least once a week during the course to download course resources and keep up to date with course news. You will need the means to share documents with other team members and submit documents for assessment by your tutor during the course. Therefore you will need software that can save documents in a Microsoft Word format, such as Microsoft Office or Sun Star Office.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>Each assessment has two sections. The first is given over to a piece of work that your team will produce together; this will be based on the case study that runs throughout the course. The second part of each assessment will be written and submitted individually, by each student. The deadlines for the assessed pieces of work are spaced throughout the course. Assessment is an essential part of the teaching, so you are expected to complete it all. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course gives you an understanding of the issues and processes involved in planning and carrying out a team-based, problem-solving project where team members are not co-located: a situation that is becoming more common in the electronic age. You will gain practical experience in team working on a case study, which will be developed through several phases. You will be able to develop your skills in analysis, design and evaluation; your ability to reflect critically on the processes and outcomes involved; and your team-working skills. You will work remotely, communicating with your tutor and collaborating with other team members electronically.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m253.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M250</identifier>
            <title>Object-oriented Java programming</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M250,
      Object-oriented Java programming,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course concentrates on aspects of Java that best demonstrate object-oriented principles and good practice, you’ll gain a solid basis for further study of the Java language and object-oriented software development.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course provides you with a basis for further study of Java programming and introduces you to many (but not all) concepts that are tested by Java Certified Programmer and Java Certified Associate exams.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and you need to have a good knowledge of the subject area, obtained either through Level 1 study with the OU, or by doing equivalent work at another university.</p>
                    <p>You are expected to be familiar with:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>basic programming concepts such as assignment to variables, selection and iteration</li>
                        <li>the basic components and working of a computer.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>The key introductory Level 1 course My digital life (TU100) would be ideal preparation for this course.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course teaches the fundamental ideas behind the object-oriented approach to programming through the widely-used Java programming language. Concentrating on aspects of Java that best demonstrate object-oriented principles and good practice, you’ll gain a solid basis for further study of the Java language and object-oriented software development. You’ll need to be confident using a personal computer and have experience of writing small computer programs; the Level 1 course <i>My digital life</i> (TU100) would be ideal preparation. You should also be able to write short explanations of technical ideas in your own words, and be able to communicate with others electronically.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m250.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M2502013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £490.00; Northern Ireland fee: £490.00; Wales fee: £490.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M256</identifier>
            <title>Software development with Java</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M256,
      Software development with Java,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Discover the fundamentals of an object-oriented approach to software development, using up-to-date analytical techniques and processes essential for specification, design and implementation.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and you are expected to have study skills appropriate to Level 2 study. The course requires knowledge of Java to the level taught in Object-oriented Java programming (M250) (or Object-oriented programming with Java (M255) (now discontinued) and Software development with Java (M257)), including the ability to create Java applications that involve:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>the core Java language, including primitive data types and control structures</li>
                        <li>the use of Java APIs, such as the Collections framework</li>
                        <li>the definition of classes, including: instance methods and variables; static methods and variables; constructors; inheritance; overriding; abstract classes; interfaces; polymorphism; packages; and access modifiers</li>
                        <li>and the use of exceptions.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>M256 does not require knowledge of client-server or multi-threaded programming.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Discover the fundamentals of an object-oriented approach to software development. Starting from an analysis of requirements, you’ll be introduced to up-to-date analytical techniques and processes essential for specifying, designing and implementing a software system, including a graphical user interface. Although the small systems developed in the course have been chosen to facilitate learning, the underlying concepts are widely used by professional software developers. Software models are created with UML and implemented with Java 6, using NetBeans. You need Java experience, preferably by prior study of an OU Level 2 Java course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m256.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M2562014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £490.00; Northern Ireland fee: £490.00; Wales fee: £490.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M140</identifier>
            <title>Introducing statistics</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Statistics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M140,
      Introducing statistics,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Learn statistical tools and quantitative methods, covering topics such as summarising data; examining relationships; randomness and sampling distributions; probability; testing hypotheses; and estimation.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, to help you progress to courses at Level 2.</p>
                    <p>We recommend that you have previous experience in mathematics before studying <i>Introducing statistics</i>. In particular you should be confident with the following topics.</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>arithmetic of numbers, including negative numbers and fractions</li>
                        <li>powers of numbers including square roots</li>
                        <li>using your scientific calculator effectively for the above topics, and for working with brackets</li>
                        <li>using simple formulas</li>
                        <li>drawing and interpreting simple charts and graphs.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A scientific calculator – we recommend any one that has basic statistical functions, such as mean and standard deviation, and that you know how to use it before the course starts. You will need a few household items to carry out a small experiment for one of the units of study.</p>
                    <p>You will require access to the internet at least once a week to download resources and assignments, keep up to date with news and to access the interactive computer-marked assignments (iCMAs).</p>
                    <p>You will also need access to a computer to run the Minitab software at least once in most of the study units and to answer assignment questions. The course is designed so that use of Minitab can be deferred to the end of each unit.</p>
                    <p>We also recommend that you have a headset with a microphone and earphones so that you can participate fully in online tutorials.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are currently unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Today, more than ever, statistics is part of our lives. From this key introductory course you will learn how to use basic statistical tools and quantitative methods that are useful in business, government, industry, medicine, the economy, and most academic subjects. Topics covered include: summarising data; examining relationships; randomness and sampling distributions; probability; testing hypotheses; and estimation. Using data from a range of applications, you’ll learn practical statistical techniques and fundamental principles, as well as using software and a calculator to analyse data. The skills introduced will be ideal if you plan to study more mathematics courses. This course is also suitable for students of other subjects who need a basic knowledge of statistics.  </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should begin to develop your statistical skills and enable you to analyse common forms of data so as to address practical problems.</p>
                    <p>You will learn about:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>key ideas in statistics</li>
                        <li>statistical vocabulary and notation introduced in the course</li>
                        <li>selection and use of statistical techniques for exploring data</li>
                        <li>interpretation of results in the context of real life questions</li>
                        <li>communication of results</li>
                        <li>use of statistical software</li>
                        <li>use of relevant ICT tools for learning</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>The course contains many data from real world situations based around three themes: economics, education and health.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m140.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M1402013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M1402014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M208</identifier>
            <title>Pure mathematics</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M208,
      Pure mathematics,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This Level 2 course - for those with prior mathematical knowledge - introduces the main topics of pure mathematics: Group Theory, Linear Algebra and Analysis.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and you need a good knowledge of the subject area, obtained either from Level 1 study with the OU or from equivalent work at another university. </p>
                    <p>You should have a good basic knowledge of elementary algebra, coordinate geometry, Euclidean geometry, trigonometry, functions, differentiation and integration. It would also be helpful to have met vectors, matrices and groups, though these are not essential. The ideal preparation would be good passes in Using mathematics (MST121) and Exploring mathematics (MS221). Students are more likely to complete this course successfully if they have acquired their prerequisite knowledge through passing these courses. Our diagnostic quiz <a href="http://puremaths.open.ac.uk/m208quiz/M208DG.pdf">Am I ready to start M208?</a> will help you to determine whether you are adequately prepared for this course.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>DVD and CD players.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Pure mathematics is one of the oldest creative human activities and this course introduces its main topics. <i>Group Theory</i> explores sets of mathematical objects that can be combined – such as numbers, which can be added or multiplied, or rotations and reflections of a shape, which can be performed in succession.<i> Linear Algebra</i> explores 2- and 3-dimensional space and systems of linear equations, and develops themes arising from the links between these topics. <i>Analysis</i>, the foundation of calculus, covers operations such as differentiation and integration, arising from infinite limiting processes. To study this course you should have a sound knowledge of relevant mathematics as provided by the appropriate Level 1 study.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should improve your skills in working with abstract concepts, constructing solutions to problems logically and communicating mathematical ideas clearly.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m208.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>9</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M2082013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £755.00; Northern Ireland fee: £755.00; Wales fee: £755.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M248</identifier>
            <title>Analysing data</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Statistics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M248,
      Analysing data,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Gain an understanding of statistics, and learn to make use of basic statistical concepts on this introductory course. You’ll need a good grounding in mathematics.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and you’ll need to have mathematical competence at the level developed by Using mathematics (MST121) or alternatively from February 2014 Essential mathematics 1 (MST124). You are more likely to successfully complete this Level 2 course if you have acquired your prerequisite knowledge through passing one of these Level 1 courses.</p>
                    <p>For M248, you need to have confidence and fluency with algebraic manipulation. Some familiarity with the notions of a mathematical functions  (including the logarithmic and the exponential) and of differentiation and integration would be helpful, though it is not essential. You are expected to be familiar with mathematical notation, to be able to follow some algebraic arguments and to use formulas. You are assumed to have had some experience of basic use of a computer.</p>
                    <p>You can find out more information about studying statistics, including diagnostic quizzes that assess your readiness, on the <a href="http://statschoices.open.ac.uk/">Stats choices website</a>. There is also a short quiz that will help you to determine whether you are adequately prepared for this course, and this can be found on the same website.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                    <p>However you will be required to submit the interactive computer-marked assignments (iCMAs) online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is an ideal introduction to statistics if you want to understand, and make use of, basic statistical concepts. The emphasis is on the practical side, although underlying theory is also included. MINITAB and other software supplied with the course is used to analyse data and develop your understanding of statistical concepts – use of a computer is therefore essential, and you’ll receive detailed guidance for all the computer activities. The course covers exploratory methods for data analysis, models for data, estimation, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, regression and two-variable problems. To study this course you should have a sound knowledge of relevant mathematics as provided by the appropriate Level 1 study. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should improve your skills in analysing/interpreting data.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m248.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>9</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M2482013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M249</identifier>
            <title>Practical modern statistics</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Statistics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M249,
      Practical modern statistics,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course introduces medical statistics, time series analysis, multivariate data analysis, and Bayesian statistics - broadening your perspective on practical modern statistics.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 statistics course and you need to have a good knowledge of the subject area obtained either through Level 1 study with the OU or equivalent work at another university. </p>
                    <p>You require a good knowledge of statistical ideas and methods at an introductory level. The statistical prerequisites are revised in the <i>Introduction to statistical modelling</i>. They include: graphical and numerical data summaries; the basic statistical distributions including the normal, exponential, uniform, binomial and Poisson distributions; confidence intervals and significance tests, correlations and contingency tables. No knowledge of regression is required. If you have taken Analysing data (M248) you should have the required statistical background. </p>
                    <p>The course also requires a mathematical knowledge similar to that expected in an introductory statistical course such as Analysing data (M248). If you have passed M248, or Using mathematics (MST121) or, from February 2014, Essential mathematics 1 (MST124), your mathematical knowledge should be ample. You are expected to be familiar with mathematical notation, to be able to follow short algebraic arguments, to handle the logarithm and exponential functions, and to use formulae. No knowledge of calculus, differentiation or integration is required.</p>
                    <p>Please note that it is our experience that you are more likely to complete this Level 2 course successfully if you have acquired your prerequisite knowledge through passing these Level 1 and 2 courses.</p>
                    <p>You are assumed to have some experience of using a computer.</p>
                    <p>If you would like more information about this course,  you can view or download the first unit <a href="http://statistics.open.ac.uk/m249/introduction.pdf">Introduction to statistical modelling</a> here. A diagnostic quiz that will enable you to determine whether you are adequately prepared for this course can also be found on the <a href="http://statschoices.open.ac.uk">Stats Choices website</a>. This website also contains more information about the statistics courses available to you.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A calculator.</p>
                    <p>You require access to the internet at least once a week during the course to download some essential course resources and to keep up to date with course news.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Assessment is an essential part of the teaching, so you are expected to complete it all. But if you unavoidably miss or do badly in an assignment, some courses allow you a ‘substitution score’ for this assignment. In M249, this rule can apply to one tutor-marked assignment only. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course provides an introduction to four major topics of modern applied statistics: medical statistics, time series, multivariate analysis, and Bayesian statistics. It’s ideal if you’ve already studied a general introductory statistics course and wish to broaden your knowledge of the field. The course emphasises underlying principles and practical applications rather than technical details. Use of the computer is an essential component – the course includes SPSS and WinBUGS software, which you’ll use to analyse data and develop your understanding of statistics. To study this course you should have a sound knowledge of basic mathematics as provided by the appropriate Level 1 module, and statistical competence at the level developed by the appropriate Level 2 study.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should improve your skills in analysing and interpreting data, communicating statistical ideas clearly and succinctly, and in using professional software.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m249.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>9</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M2492013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>KZW113</identifier>
            <title>Foundations for social work practice</title>
            <subject>Health and Social Care</subject>
            <subject>Social Work</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">KZW113,
      Foundations for social work practice,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course for Social Work students in Wales develops the foundation knowledge and skills of social work – emphasising needs assessment, and support and advocacy.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, which help you to progress to courses at Level 2.</p>
                    <p>If your employer is sponsoring you to study this course as part of the Social Work Programme, you must be registered for the BA (Hons) Social Work (Wales) with the University, and be registered as a Social Work student with the Care Council for Wales.</p>
                    <p>If you have been sponsored onto this course your sponsoring agency will provide you with appropriate practice learning opportunities (or you can undertake the ‘Alternative Evidence for Practice’ portfolio) and undertake to allow you one day a week study time for 120 credits study while you are on the programme. (There will be a pro-rata reduction in the entitlement of study time allowed if you are studying less than 120 credits per year). Students who are not sponsored by an employer will complete the ‘Alternative Evidence of Practice’ portfolio.</p>
                    <p>Further information for sponsoring agencies will be available from our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Microsoft Office for word processing or spreadsheet activities. A CD player.</p>
                    <p>For more details on the use of computing on this course and the Social Work Degree you can download the document <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/hsc/__assets/f2dy46i4toazn9j632.pdf">Use of computing on the Social Work Degree</a>.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper. You must submit your end-of-module assessment (EMA) online.</p>
                    <p>To pass the course, you must have passed the 20-day assessment of fitness to practise (TMA 14).</p>
                    <p>The interactive computer-marked assignments (iCMAs) are accessed via the website. You will be able to write your assessed work in either Welsh or English. </p>
                    <p>It is a condition of the course assessment that to pass the course you must not have engaged in behaviour that is confirmed as being damaging or dangerous to service users or to other students or programme providers, or that creates an unacceptable risk to yourself or to others.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This key introductory Level 1 course is a module of the OU degree in social work for students in Wales. It can be studied as a standalone course but to gain the degree you must successfully complete the selection process. The course will help develop your knowledge of the key roles of social work, and introduce the social work standards and codes of practice relevant to each UK nation state. It explores ideas about what social work is – using case studies with children, older people, mental-health communities, disabled children, and people with learning disabilities to apply learning to practice contexts.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/kzw113.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>KZW1132014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-01-25</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £1385.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1385.00; Wales fee: £1385.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L120</identifier>
            <title>Ouverture: intermediate French</title>
            <subject>Languages</subject>
            <subject>French</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L120,
      Ouverture: intermediate French,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course will develop your confidence in understanding, speaking and reading simple French, and offers an insight into French-speaking societies and French culture.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, to help you progress to courses at Level 2.</p>
                    <p>
                        <i>Ouverture</i> requires a working knowledge of French. It is ideal for students who have successfully completed Bon départ: beginners French (L192), or who have reached a similar linguistic standard. Your knowledge need not be formal, it could come from adult education classes, time spent in French-speaking countries, regular contact with French-speaking people or other sources. You should be able to understand the gist of what native speakers say and to hold a basic conversation in French in everyday situations such as talking about yourself, your family and where you’re from; booking a hotel, or asking for directions. Go to our <a href="http://fels.open.ac.uk/language-diagnostics/l120/">Language diagnostics website</a> to see some sample materials.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a headset with a microphone and earphones to take part in online tutorials, record spoken tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) and complete speaking activities.</p>
                    <p>Please also check the <i>Computer requirements</i> and <i>Assessment</i> sections.</p>
                    <p>We recommend that you purchase a good bilingual dictionary, such as the <i>Collins Robert Concise French Dictionary</i> (ISBN 9780007253449), HarperCollins Publishers (£18.99), which you will be able to use throughout your French studies.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs). </p>
                    <p>The TMAs test your written and spoken skills. The end-of-module assessment (EMA) comprises of a spoken element that assesses your spoken skills and will be carried out at a compulsory online tutorial. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>
                        <i>Ouverture: intermediate French </i>follows on from <i>Bon départ</i>: <i>beginners’ French</i> (L192). It revises and consolidates the knowledge of French you already have and teaches more advanced language in the context of French-speaking societies and French culture. Study resources – including printed course books and online interactive activities – are carefully designed to develop the four language skills of speaking, listening, reading and writing. They provide clear learning objectives, guidance and model answers. This key introductory Level 1 course also teaches good study skills and language-learning strategies.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l120.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L1202013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £520.00; Northern Ireland fee: £520.00; Wales fee: £520.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M257</identifier>
            <title>Putting Java to work</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M257,
      Putting Java to work,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Learn to use the full power of object-oriented programming language Java, and become well equipped to work on small-scale industrial software projects.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and you need a good knowledge of the subject area. </p>
                    <p>You should be familiar with the following concepts: objects; objects interacting by the exchange of messages (or invoking methods); data types; classes; control structures; inheritance; and simple object-oriented design. This knowledge could have been obtained either from studying Building blocks of software (M263) or from equivalent work at another university. The first three units of the course revise the above concepts. However, because we expect prior knowledge, you are expected to study these units at a rapid rate. To make sure you are sufficiently prepared for M257 why not try our <a href="https://students.open.ac.uk/openmark/m257.ayrf/">Java Refresher Quiz</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above. </p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>The iCMAs must be submitted online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course teaches the industrial programming language Java. It provides a good grounding in many of the advanced facilities of this object-oriented language including inheritance, polymorphism, class libraries and the Java human-computer interface. It concludes with two case studies which use the full power of the language. By completing this course you will be well equipped to work on small-scale industrial software projects. All development will be carried out using the NetBeans development environment supplied by the OU. The course assumes basic programming skills: for example you must be familiar with the main control constructs of a modern programming language.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m257.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>20</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>20</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M2572013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £854.00; Scotland fee: £360.00; Northern Ireland fee: £360.00; Wales fee: £360.00; Ireland fee: £854.00; Continental Europe fee: £854.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L130</identifier>
            <title>Auftakt: intermediate German</title>
            <subject>Languages</subject>
            <subject>German</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L130,
      Auftakt: intermediate German,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course will develop your confidence in understanding, speaking and reading German, and offers an insight into German-speaking countries and communities.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, to help you progress to courses at Level 2.</p>
                    <p>
                        <i>Auftakt</i> requires a working knowledge of German. It is ideal for students who have successfully completed Rundblick: beginners' German (L193) or who have reached a similar standard. Your knowledge need not be formal. It could come from adult education classes, time spent in German-speaking countries, regular contact with German-speaking people or other sources. You should be able to understand the gist of what native speakers say and hold a basic conversation in German, in everyday situations such as talking about yourself, your family and where you’re from; booking a hotel; or asking for directions. Go to our <a href="http://fels.open.ac.uk/language-diagnostics/l130/">Language diagnostics website</a> to see some sample materials.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a headset with a microphone and earphones to take part in online tutorials, record spoken tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) and complete speaking activities.</p>
                    <p>Please also check the <i>Computing requirements </i>and<i> Assessment</i> sections.</p>
                    <p>Your <i>Auftakt</i> study materials will refer to the Collins <i>German Dictionary plus Grammar</i>; however, you could use any other dictionaries or German grammar.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                    <p>The TMAs test your written or spoken skills. The end-of-module assessment (EMA) comprises of a spoken element that assesses your spoken skills and will be carried out at a compulsory online tutorial. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>
                        <i>Auftakt: intermediate German </i>follows on from <i>Rundblick: beginners’ German</i> (L193). It revises and consolidates the knowledge of German you already have and teaches more advanced language in the context of German-speaking countries and communities. Study resources – including printed course books and online interactive activities – are carefully designed to develop the four language skills of speaking, listening, reading and writing. They provide clear learning objectives, guidance and model answers. This key introductory Level 1 course also teaches good study skills and language-learning strategies.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l130.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L1302013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £520.00; Northern Ireland fee: £520.00; Wales fee: £520.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L193</identifier>
            <title>Rundblick: beginners' German</title>
            <subject>Languages</subject>
            <subject>German</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L193,
      Rundblick: beginners' German,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Learn to speak and understand German in a wide range of practical situations, and explore life in German-speaking communities with this carefully structured beginners’ course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning. </p>
                    <p>No prior knowledge of German is required to study this course. To help decide if this is the course for you, see <a href="http://fels.open.ac.uk/module-examples/l193/">A taste of our course materials</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A headset with a microphone and earphones to talk to your tutor and other students online during some of the course activities and the facility to play audio recordings.</p>
                    <p>Please also check the <i>Computer requirements</i> and <i>Assessment</i> sections.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) and the end-of-module assessment (EMA). </p>
                    <p>TMAs test your written and spoken skills. Your listening and reading skills will be tested by computer-marked assignments (iCMAs) presented on the website. The EMA has a written element. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This key introductory Level 1 course – Rundblick: beginners' German – is designed to develop the skills you need to speak and understand simple German in everyday contexts. It explores life in German-speaking countries and communities worldwide through topics relevant to adult learners – such as impressions of Germany, Austria and Switzerland; travelling; lifestyles; cultural events; and technology. Study resources include printed books, a dedicated website with online activities and resources and audio recordings – which support independent learning. Together, they’ll give you not just language skills but a real feel for German-speaking countries and communities too.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l193.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L1932013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £520.00; Northern Ireland fee: £520.00; Wales fee: £520.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L192</identifier>
            <title>Bon départ: beginners' French</title>
            <subject>Languages</subject>
            <subject>French</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L192,
      Bon départ: beginners' French,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Learn to speak and understand French in a wide range of practical situations, and explore French life and culture with this carefully structured beginners’ course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning. </p>
                    <p>No prior knowledge of French is required to study this course. To help decide if this is the course for you, see <a href="http://fels.open.ac.uk/module-examples/l192/">A taste of our course materials</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A headset with a microphone and earphones to talk to your tutor and other students online during some of the study activities and the facility to play audio CDs.</p>
                    <p>Please also check the <i>Computing requirements</i> and <i>Assessment</i> sections.</p>
                    <p>We recommend that you purchase a good bilingual dictionary, such as the <i>Collins Robert Concise French Dictionary</i> (2007), HarperCollins Publishers, which you will be able to use throughout your French studies.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) and the end-of-module assessment (EMA).</p>
                    <p>TMAs test your written and spoken skills. Your listening and reading skills will be tested by computer-marked assignments (iCMAs) presented on the website. The EMA has a written element. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This key introductory Level 1 course – <i>Bon départ: beginners' French</i> – is designed to develop the skills you need to speak and understand simple French in everyday contexts. It explores life in France and introduces you to a wide range of practical situations such as travelling, shopping, working and eating out. Study resources include printed books, a dedicated website with online activities and resources and audio recordings – which support independent learning. Together, they’ll give you not just language skills but a real feel for French-speaking cultures too.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l192.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L1922013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £520.00; Northern Ireland fee: £520.00; Wales fee: £520.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L194</identifier>
            <title>Portales: beginners' Spanish</title>
            <subject>Languages</subject>
            <subject>Spanish</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L194,
      Portales: beginners' Spanish,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Learn to speak and understand Spanish in various practical situations, and get a real feel for Hispanic cultures with this carefully structured beginners’ course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning.</p>
                    <p>No prior knowledge of Spanish is required to study this course. To help decide if this is the course for you, see <a href="http://fels.open.ac.uk/module-examples/l194">A taste of our course materials</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A headset with a microphone and earphones to talk to your tutor and other students online during some of the course activities and the facility to play audio recordings.</p>
                    <p>Please also check the <i>Computer requirements</i> and <i>Assessment</i> sections.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above – please note that these may be subject to change.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) and your end-of-module assessment (EMA). </p>
                    <p>TMAs test your written and spoken skills. Your listening and reading skills will be tested by computer-marked assignments (iCMAs) presented on your course website. The end-of-module assessment (EMA) has a written element. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This key introductory Level 1 course – <i>Portales: beginners’ Spanish</i> – is designed to develop the skills you need to speak and understand simple Spanish in everyday contexts. It takes you through a wide range of practical situations such as travelling, shopping, working and eating out in Spanish-speaking countries. Study resources include printed books, a dedicated website with online activities and resources and audio recordings – which support independent learning. Together, they’ll give you not just language skills but a real feel for Hispanic cultures as well.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l194.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L1942013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £520.00; Northern Ireland fee: £520.00; Wales fee: £520.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L140</identifier>
            <title>En rumbo: intermediate Spanish</title>
            <subject>Languages</subject>
            <subject>Spanish</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L140,
      En rumbo: intermediate Spanish,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Develop your confidence in understanding, speaking and reading Spanish, while gaining an insight into Spanish and Latin American society and culture.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, to help you progress to courses at Level 2.</p>
                    <p>
                        <i>En rumbo</i> requires a working knowledge of Spanish. It is ideal for students who have successfully completed Portales: beginners’ Spanish (L194), or who have reached a similar linguistic standard. Your knowledge need not be formal. It could come from adult education classes, time spent in Spanish-speaking countries, regular contact with Spanish-speaking people or other sources. You should be able to understand the gist of what native speakers say and to hold a basic conversation in Spanish in everyday situations such as talking about yourself, your family and where you’re from; booking a hotel; or asking for directions. Go to our <a href="http://fels.open.ac.uk/language-diagnostics/l140/">Language diagnostics website</a> to see some sample materials.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a headset with a microphone and earphones to take part in online tutorials, record spoken tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) and complete speaking activities. You will also need a DVD player or DVD drive on your computer to play the DVD-video.</p>
                    <p>Your <i>En rumbo</i> study materials will refer to <i>The Oxford Spanish Dictionary</i> and <i>¡Exacto! A practical guide to Spanish grammar</i>; however, you could use any other dictionaries or Spanish grammar.</p>
                    <p>Please also see the <i>Computing requirements</i> and <i>Assessment</i> sections.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs). </p>
                    <p>The TMAs test your written or spoken skills. The end-of-module assessment (EMA) comprises of a spoken element that assesses your spoken skills and will be carried out at a compulsory online tutorial. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>
                        <i>En rumbo: intermediate Spanish</i> follows on from <i>Portales</i>: <i>beginners’ Spanish</i> (L194). It builds on your existing Spanish knowledge and teaches more advanced language in the context of Spanish and Latin American society and culture. Study resources – including printed course books and online interactive activities – are carefully designed to develop the four language skills of speaking, listening, reading and writing. They provide clear learning objectives, guidance and model answers. This key introductory Level 1 course also teaches good study skills and language-learning strategies.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l140.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L1402013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £520.00; Northern Ireland fee: £520.00; Wales fee: £520.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L150</identifier>
            <title>Vivace: intermediate Italian</title>
            <subject>Languages</subject>
            <subject>More Languages</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L150,
      Vivace: intermediate Italian,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Develop your confidence in understanding, speaking, reading and writing Italian, while gaining insights into many aspects of everyday life in modern Italy.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning.</p>
                    <p>You require a working knowledge of Italian to study this course. It is ideal for students who have successfully completed Andante: beginners' Italian (L195), or who have reached a similar linguistic standard. Your knowledge does not need to be formal. It could come from either adult education classes, time spent in Italy, regular contact with Italian-speaking people or other sources. You should be able to understand the gist of what native speakers say and to hold a basic conversation in Italian in everyday situations such as talking about yourself; your family and where you’re from; booking a hotel; or asking for directions. Go to our <a href="http://fels.open.ac.uk/language-diagnostics/l150/">Language diagnostics website</a> to see some sample materials.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a headset with a microphone and earphones to record speech in activities featured on the DVD-ROMs as well as for use with the real time audio-visual conferencing tool and to take part in the online tutorials and speaking test at the end of the course.</p>
                    <p>Please also check the <i>Computing requirements</i> and <i>Assessment</i> sections.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs). </p>
                    <p>The TMAs test your written or spoken skills. The end-of-module assessment (EMA) comprises of a spoken element that assesses your spoken skills and will be carried out at a compulsory online tutorial. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>
                        <i>Vivace: intermediate Italian</i> follows on from <i>Andante</i>: <i>beginners’ Italian</i> (L195) and revises and consolidates your knowledge of Italian and teaches more advanced language in the context of Italian society and culture. It offers insights into many aspects of everyday life in modern Italy, so you’ll have a better understanding of issues that concern Italian people. The study resources – including course books and an interactive DVD-ROM – are carefully designed to develop your speaking, listening, reading and writing language skills. They provide clear learning objectives, guidance and model answers. This key introductory Level 1 course also teaches good study skills and language-learning strategies.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l150.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L1502013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £520.00; Northern Ireland fee: £520.00; Wales fee: £520.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>L185</identifier>
            <title>English for academic purposes online</title>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">L185,
      English for academic purposes online,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Develop the specific language skills you need for successful academic study in English.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, to help you progress to higher levels.</p>
                    <p>There are no academic entrance requirements for this course but a certain level of English is recommended, though not compulsory.</p>
                    <p>
                        <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/developing-academic-english.php">The Skills for OU study website</a> provides further information and support on improving your English skills.</p>
                    <p>Please note that:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>If you live outside the UK and English is not your first language, the course starts at an International English Language Testing System (IELTS) level of approximately 5 (that is, a Common European Framework level of B1/B2, or equivalent), in each of the four English language skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking). To find out more about the different levels visit the <a href="http://www.cambridgeesol.org/exams/exams-info/cefr.html">University of Cambridge website</a>.</li>
                        <li>If you live in the UK and English is your first language, the course starts at a Skills for Life literacy level of approximately Level 1 or equivalent.</li>
                        <li>If you live in the UK and English is not your first language, the course starts at a Skills for Life ESOL (English for speakers of other languages) level of approximately Level 1 or equivalent.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a headset with a microphone and earphones to record audio files as part of your assessment for this course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                    <p>The end-of-module assessment (EMA) is an essay project. There is a single oral TMA which requires you to use software to record audio files (e.g. Audio Recording Tool).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This completely online course aims to develop the communication skills you need for successful academic study in English. Throughout the course, you will work with a wide range of texts from different subject areas. By exploring different subject areas you will develop the academic English that is most relevant to your study. You will use your knowledge and experience as you explore ways of reading and writing academic texts. You will also develop your academic listening and speaking skills in an online environment.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>At the end of the course, you will have developed your understanding of:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>your own way of communicating and working in academic situations</li>
                        <li>a wide range of academic texts, including: description, cause and effect analysis, comparison, explanation, evaluation, persuasion and argument</li>
                        <li>text, paragraph and sentence structure</li>
                        <li>academic vocabulary</li>
                        <li>how to make the most of your computer in academic study</li>
                        <li>how to communicate more effectively in a global academic and work environment.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/l185.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>L1852013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £520.00; Northern Ireland fee: £520.00; Wales fee: £520.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M258</identifier>
            <title>IT project and service management</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M258,
      IT project and service management,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Improve your team-working skills and gain practical experience of using IT project management techniques, as well as applying service management concepts to case studies.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course provides you with a basis for further study of project management and service management, and introduces you to many (but not all) concepts that are tested by the BCS Professional Certification in  IS Project Management and IT Service Management.</p>
                    <p>In addition, the course helps develop important skills which are particularly relevant to the workplace, such as written communication skills, information literacy, independent learning, critical analysis and team working. In an IT context the course will provide practitioners with relevant experience, skills and insight into project management and service management.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and you need to have a good knowledge of the subject area, obtained either through Level 1 study with the OU, or by doing equivalent work at another university, or from experience as an IT professional.</p>
                    <p>You should be experienced in using a computer for working with documents, spreadsheets and accessing the internet and you should be able to install software on your computer. The key introductory Level 1 course My digital life (TU100) would be ideal preparation for this course.</p>
                    <p>You will also need a good standard of academic English appropriate for this level of study.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Do you want to know more about the issues involved in working in a project team or service team environment in the computing industry? Then this is the course for you. You’ll have practical experience of applying project management techniques and service management concepts to case studies. There will also be opportunities for you to practise your team-working skills by collaborating with other students. By the end of your studies, you will have a better understanding of how IT projects and services are managed, and which principles, concepts and techniques can and should be applied to particular situations.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m258.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M2582013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £490.00; Northern Ireland fee: £490.00; Wales fee: £490.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M888</identifier>
            <title>Databases in enterprise systems</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M888,
      Databases in enterprise systems,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Describes how relational databases can be used to maintain persistent data in software systems.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Although M888 requires no formal qualifications for entry, as the course builds upon what was taught in Analysis and design of enterprise systems (M885) (specifically Chapter 11 – <i>Design of the persistence layer for relational database systems</i>), it is assumed that you have previously studied M885. We also assumed that you have an understanding of relational database concepts and the ability to use SQL which you should acquire from Relational database systems (M876).</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                    <p>You do need to have a reasonable standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/explained/english-requirements.shtml">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubts about whether your level of English is good enough for you to study this course you may find it helpful to look at our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/english">Skills for OU Study site</a>.</p>
                    <p>
                        <b>Discount for Open University Graduates</b>
                    </p>
                    <p>If you are a graduate of The Open University (holding either an undergraduate or masters degree), you are eligible for a discount of £100 towards the cost of this course. You can claim this discount when you register, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will take your examination in one of the University’s examination centres.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Enterprise systems often employ two very different technologies: object-oriented programming for implementing applications and relational databases for maintaining persistent data (objects). This course explores the different ways that we can overcome the mismatch between object and relational database technologies so that object-oriented applications can store and retrieve objects to and from relational databases effectively and efficiently. M888 will be presented fully online within the virtual learning environment (VLE). All the study materials are externally sourced from online journals, books, conference proceedings, technical reports and tutorials provided via the OU Library, software vendors’ and other websites.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>After completing the course, you will be able to:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>Explain the concept of transparent persistence and the use of persistence frameworks.</li>
                        <li>Describe how the services provided by DBMSs are made available through APIs and persistence frameworks.</li>
                        <li>Explain the need for object-relational mapping, describe how it is achieved, and select the appropriate approach to use in a particular situation.</li>
                        <li>Demonstrate how the technologies taught by the course can be used in the development and maintenance of relational databases for the management of shared persistent data in software systems.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m888.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8882014E</identifier>
                <start>2014-05-03</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1050.00; Scotland fee: £1050.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1050.00; Wales fee: £1050.00; Ireland fee: £1330.00; Continental Europe fee: £1430.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-10-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-31</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M263</identifier>
            <title>Building blocks of software</title>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M263,
      Building blocks of software,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This introductory course is for those intending to specialise in computing. It looks at the formal and theoretical concepts needed to study the subject.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course. It requires little previous knowledge, but it is important that you have suitable previous experience in organised thinking and the use of symbols. Ideally, you will have competence in basic algebra and some experience of computer code. Previous experience of programming is not required (although it will be useful). Some knowledge of manipulative algebra is assumed in a few places, but is not important in most of the course.</p>
                    <p>If you have no experience of working with symbols we recommend that you study the introductory mathematics course Discovering mathematics (MU123) (or Using mathematics (MST121)). If you have no experience of computer code, the introductory course in computing Data, computing and information (M150) (now discontinued) or My digital life (TU100) would be ideal preparation for M263. </p>
                    <p>If you are uncertain whether you have the necessary previous knowledge to study M263, you can access a <a href="http://mcs.open.ac.uk/M263">diagnostic quiz</a> for the course. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/contactus.aspx?cid=192&amp;product=M263">Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service</a>.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>If you want to specialise in computing, this is the course for you. It’s also suitable if you have a mathematical background and are considering computing, or have an interest in the theoretical underpinning of computing. The course covers essential formal and theoretical concepts, and fundamentals of computer science such as specification and abstraction in code; data structures; and data types and classes. It then investigates efficiency and proof of correctness of programs, providing a basis for formal methods of software development, and includes an introduction to formal logic. Mathematical ideas (such as sets and functions) are introduced where they help to clarify computing concepts.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m263.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M833</identifier>
            <title>Advanced mathematical methods</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M833,
      Advanced mathematical methods,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Learn advanced mathematical methods with the aid of algebraic computing language Maple, and explore various forms of approximation on this MSc in Mathematics course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You must declare the MSc in Mathematics (or another qualification towards which the course can count) as your qualification intention. You must normally pass at least one of the Intermediate modules M828, M821, M832, M836, M829 or M835 before studying this module. For this module you are advised to have studied The calculus of variation and advanced calculus {M820]} and/or {Non-linear ordinary differential equations (M821). A sound knowledge of real and complex analysis is also assumed. </p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that students have achieved an IELTS (International English Language Testing System) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the IELTS <a href="http://www.ielts.org/">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>We recommend that you have access to the internet at least once a week during the course and would like to point out that vital material, such as your assignments, will be delivered online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online using a special maths eTMA processor, which is used in place of the main eTMA system, unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will, however, be granted the option of submitting on paper if typesetting electronically or merging scanned images of your answers to produce an electronic TMA would take you an unacceptably long time.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course teaches advanced mathematical methods with the aid of Maple, an algebraic computing language with graphics and numerical capabilities, which you’ll be taught how to use. Although the emphasis is on mathematical methods, you’ll use Maple partly to extend the use of these methods, partly to help you to visualise the mathematics and partly to enable you to combine conventional analytic techniques with numerical analysis. You’ll explore various forms of approximations, perturbation expansions, accelerated convergence methods including Padé approximants, asymptotic expansions of integrals and some eigenvalue problems.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in programming in Maple, understanding complex mathematical texts and communicating mathematical ideas clearly.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m833.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8332013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £725.00; Scotland fee: £725.00; Northern Ireland fee: £725.00; Wales fee: £725.00; Ireland fee: £1140.00; Continental Europe fee: £1255.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-08-16</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M832</identifier>
            <title>Approximation theory</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M832,
      Approximation theory,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Develop your understanding of the mathematical theory behind many approximation methods in common use. The course is based on M.J.D. Powell’s <i>Approximation Theory and Methods</i>.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You must declare the MSc in Mathematics (or another qualification towards which the course can count) as your qualification intention. You must normally pass at least one of the Entry modules Calculus of variations and advanced calculus (M820) or Analytic number theory I (M823) before studying this module. For this module you should have a sound knowledge of real analysis and linear algebra, and some familiarity with metric spaces. An adequate preparation would be our undergraduate-level courses Mathematical methods and models (MST209) (or the discontinued MST207 or MST204) and Pure mathematics (M208) (or the discontinued M201, M203 or M231). No explicit use is made of the theory of complex variables, but knowledge of the subject, as in Complex analysis (M337) (or the discontinued M332), would be useful, since it has many techniques in common with approximation theory.</p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that students have achieved an IELTS (International English Language Testing System) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the IELTS <a href="http://www.ielts.org/">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A Scientific calculator.</p>
                    <p>We recommend that you have access to the internet at least once a week during the course and would like to point out that vital material, such as your assignments, will be delivered online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online using a special maths eTMA processor, which is used in place of the main eTMA system, unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will, however, be granted the option of submitting on paper if typesetting electronically or merging scanned images of your answers to produce an electronic TMA would take you an unacceptably long time.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Approximation theory is concerned with approximating functions of a given class using functions from another, usually more elementary, class. A simple example is the problem of approximating a function such as e<i><sup>x</sup></i> by means of polynomial functions. The efficient solution of such problems is of great importance for computing, and this course will give you a general introduction to the mathematical theory behind many approximation methods in common use. The course is based on the set book <i>Approximation Theory and Methods</i> by M. J. D. Powell.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in understanding complex mathematical texts, constructing solutions to problems logically and communicating mathematical ideas clearly.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m832.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M835</identifier>
            <title>Fractal geometry</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M835,
      Fractal geometry,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course examines the theory of fractals – whose geometry cannot easily be described in classical terms – and studies examples to which it can be applied.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You must declare the MSc in Mathematics (or another qualification towards which the course can count) as your qualification intention. You must normally pass at least one of the Entry modules Calculus of variations and advanced calculus (M820) or Analytic number theory I (M823) before studying this module. For this module, you should have a sound knowledge of real analysis. An adequate preparation would be our undergraduate-level course Pure mathematics (M208) (or the discontinued M201, M203 or M231). You must also have experience of studying higher-level mathematics courses, preferably including an advanced course in analysis such as Complex analysis (M337) (or the discontinued M332). The course includes an introduction to some necessary background material, most of which would be covered by courses in metric spaces and measure theory. </p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that students have achieved an IELTS (International English Language Testing System) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the IELTS <a href="http://www.ielts.org/">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>We recommend that you have access to the internet at least once a week during the course and would like to point out that vital material, such as your assignments, will be delivered online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online using a special maths eTMA processor, which is used in place of the main eTMA system, unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will, however, be granted the option of submitting on paper if typesetting electronically or merging scanned images of your answers to produce an electronic TMA would take you an unacceptably long time.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>There has recently been an explosion of interest in the mathematics of fractals – sets whose geometry cannot easily be described in classical terms. There’s no simple definition but all fractals have a highly intricate structure. Many fractals contain copies of themselves at many different scales, and computer pictures have shown that such sets (which are often very beautiful) are a very good representation of shapes of natural phenomena such as clouds, mountains and ferns. This course deals with the theory of fractals and their geometry, and looks at examples to which the theory can be applied.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in understanding complex mathematical texts, constructing solutions to problems logically and communicating mathematical ideas clearly.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m835.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8352013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £725.00; Scotland fee: £725.00; Northern Ireland fee: £725.00; Wales fee: £725.00; Ireland fee: £1140.00; Continental Europe fee: £1255.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-08-16</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M826</identifier>
            <title>Functional analysis</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M826,
      Functional analysis,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course, based on <i>Elements of Functional Analysis </i>by I.J. Maddox, examines sets of functions, and looks at mapping from one set to others.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You must declare the MSc in Mathematics (or another qualification towards which the course can count) as your qualification intention. You must normally pass at least one of the Intermediate modules M828, M821, M832, M836, M829 or M835 before studying this module. For this module you are advised to have studied some or all of the modules Approximation theory (M832), Fractal geometry (M835) and Analytic number theory II (M829), as you must have a sound knowledge of convergence, continuity, complex functions and Cauchy’s theorem, elementary set theory and mappings, topological spaces (particularly metric spaces), compactness, vector spaces and linear maps between them. </p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that students have achieved an IELTS (International English Language Testing System) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the IELTS <a href="http://www.ielts.org/">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online using a special maths eTMA processor, which is used in place of the main eTMA system, unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will, however, be granted the option of submitting on paper if typesetting electronically or merging scanned images of your answers to produce an electronic TMA would take you an unacceptably long time.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Modern mathematics places emphasis on classes of functions, rather than special properties of individual functions. Functions are considered as elements of a set and these sets can usually be given the additional structure of a linear and topological space. The interplay of these structures gives the subject its characteristic flavour. Along with the set of functions, this course considers sets of mappings from the set into various other sets, particularly, linear mappings onto the set itself (operators) and into complex numbers (linear functionals).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in understanding complex mathematical texts, working with abstract concepts, constructing solutions to problems logically and communicating mathematical ideas clearly.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m826.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8262013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £725.00; Scotland fee: £725.00; Northern Ireland fee: £725.00; Wales fee: £725.00; Ireland fee: £1140.00; Continental Europe fee: £1255.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-08-16</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M828</identifier>
            <title>Applied complex variables</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M828,
      Applied complex variables,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Complex variable theory pervades many subjects, and this course teaches topics that are useful in the theoretical sciences and of interest in their own right.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You must declare the MSc in Mathematics (or another qualification towards which the course can count) as your qualification intention. You must normally pass at least one of the entry modules Calculus of variations and advanced calculus (M820) or Analytic number theory I (M823) before studying this module. For this module you should have a sound knowledge of real analysis and complex analysis. An adequate preparation would be our undergraduate-level courses Pure mathematics (M208) (or the discontinued M203) and Complex analysis (M337) (or the discontinued M231 and M332). </p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that students have achieved an IELTS (International English Language Testing System) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the IELTS <a href="http://www.ielts.org/">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>We recommend that you have access to the internet at least once a week during the course and would like to point out that vital material, such as your assignments, will be delivered online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online using a special maths eTMA processor, which is used in place of the main eTMA system, unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will, however, be granted the option of submitting on paper if typesetting electronically or merging scanned images of your answers to produce an electronic TMA would take you an unacceptably long time.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is based on <i>Applied Complex Variables</i> by J. W. Dettman (reprinted by Dover, 1984), and will appeal to scientists and engineers as well as to mathematicians. Complex variable theory pervades a wide variety of important subjects and this course teaches topics that are both useful in the theoretical sciences and of interest in their own right.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in understanding complex mathematical texts, constructing solutions to problems logically and communicating mathematical ideas clearly.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m828.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8282013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £725.00; Scotland fee: £725.00; Northern Ireland fee: £725.00; Wales fee: £725.00; Ireland fee: £1140.00; Continental Europe fee: £1255.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-08-16</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M829</identifier>
            <title>Analytic number theory II</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M829,
      Analytic number theory II,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course teaches number theory using techniques from analysis, and in particular the convergence of series and the calculus of residues.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You must declare the MSc in Mathematics (or another qualification towards which the course can count) as your qualification intention. For this module you should already have passed Analytic number theory I (M823), whether or not you have also passed Calculus of variations and advanced calculus (M820). You should also have a sound knowledge of complex analysis, as there is a substantial amount of complex analysis in M829. An adequate preparation would be our undergraduate-level course Complex analysis (M337) (or the discontinued M332). </p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that students have achieved an IELTS (International English Language Testing System) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the IELTS <a href="http://www.ielts.org/">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>We recommend that you have access to the internet at least once a week during the course and would like to point out that vital material, such as your assignments, will be delivered online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online using a special maths eTMA processor, which is used in place of the main eTMA system, unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will, however, be granted the option of submitting on paper if typesetting electronically or merging scanned images of your answers to produce an electronic TMA would take you an unacceptably long time.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Number theory has its roots in ancient history but particularly since the seventeenth century, it has undergone intensive development using ideas from many branches of mathematics. In spite of the subject’s maturity, there are still unsolved problems that are easy to state and understand – for example, is every even number greater than two the sum of two primes? In this course (and in <i>Analytic number theory I </i>(M823)), you’ll study number theory using techniques from analysis, in particular, the convergence of series and the calculus of residues. The course is based on readings from T.M. Apostol’s <i>Introduction to Analytic Number Theory</i>.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in understanding complex mathematical texts, working with abstract concepts, thinking logically and constructing logical arguments, communicating mathematical ideas clearly and succinctly, and explaining mathematical ideas to others.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m829.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M836</identifier>
            <title>Coding theory</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M836,
      Coding theory,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explore the theory of error-detecting and error-correcting codes, investigate the bounds of these codes, and discover how they can be used in real situations.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You must declare the MSc in Mathematics (or another qualification towards which the course can count) as your qualification intention. You must normally pass at least one of the Entry modules Calculus of variations and advanced calculus (M820) or Analytic number theory I (M823) before studying this module. </p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that students have achieved an IELTS (International English Language Testing System) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the IELTS <a href="http://www.ielts.org/">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>We recommend that you have access to the internet at least once a week during the course and would like to point out that vital material, such as your assignments, will be delivered online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online using a special maths eTMA processor, which is used in place of the main eTMA system, unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will, however, be granted the option of submitting on paper if typesetting electronically or merging scanned images of your answers to produce an electronic TMA would take you an unacceptably long time.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course deals with the theory of error-detecting and error-correcting codes. In particular, it investigates their constraints and bounds, and introduces a wide variety of linear and nonlinear codes – together with associated encoding and decoding procedures. You’ll analyse the structure and properties of these codes, investigate links between the theory of error-correcting codes and other mathematical structures, and examine the applicability of codes to real situations. You’ll also look at the concepts of optimal and perfect codes, and examine a wide variety of codes, including some constructed from other mathematical structures.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should help you to identify appropriate methods for the exchange of information while protecting against transmission errors and ensuring confidentiality.  More generally, it should also enhance your skills in communicating mathematical ideas clearly and succinctly, thinking logically and expressing problems in mathematical language.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m836.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M823</identifier>
            <title>Analytic number theory I</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M823,
      Analytic number theory I,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course introduces number theory – which is still undergoing intensive development – using techniques from analysis, particularly the convergence of series and the calculus of residues.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You must declare the MSc in Mathematics (or another qualification towards which the course can count) as your qualification intention. We recommend that you have at least second-class honours in mathematics. In exceptional circumstances applicants without this qualification will be considered, although non-graduates will not normally be admitted to the MSc programme. You should have taken good first courses in real analysis and complex analysis. An adequate preparation would be our undergraduate-level courses Pure mathematics (M208) (or the discontinued M203) and Complex analysis (M337) (or the discontinued M231 and M332). A knowledge of elementary number theory (as in, for example, Number theory and mathematical logic (M381) or the discontinued M382 or M383) would be an advantage, but is not necessary. </p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that students have achieved an IELTS (International English Language Testing System) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the IELTS <a href="http://www.ielts.org/">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>We recommend that you have access to the internet at least once a week during the course and would like to point out that vital material, such as your assignments, will be delivered online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online using a special maths eTMA processor, which is used in place of the main eTMA system, unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will, however, be granted the option of submitting on paper if typesetting electronically or merging scanned images of your answers to produce an electronic TMA would take you an unacceptably long time.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Number theory has its roots in ancient history but particularly since the seventeenth century, it has undergone intensive development using ideas from many branches of mathematics. In spite of the subject’s maturity, there are still unsolved problems that are easy to state and understand – for example, is every even number greater than two the sum of two primes? In this course (and in <i>Analytic number theory II </i>(M829)), you’ll study number theory using techniques from analysis, in particular, the convergence of series and the calculus of residues. The course is based on readings from T.M. Apostol’s<i> Introduction to Analytic Number Theory</i>.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in understanding complex mathematical texts, working with abstract concepts, thinking logically and constructing logical arguments, communicating mathematical ideas clearly and succinctly, and explaining mathematical ideas to others.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m823.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8232013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £725.00; Scotland fee: £725.00; Northern Ireland fee: £725.00; Wales fee: £725.00; Ireland fee: £1140.00; Continental Europe fee: £1255.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-08-16</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M840</identifier>
            <title>Dissertation in mathematics</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M840,
      Dissertation in mathematics,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Undertake independent study of the history of modern geometry or advances in approximation theory, culminating in a dissertation on a topic of your choice.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You must declare the MSc in Mathematics (or another qualification towards which the course can count) as your qualification intention. The course is a dissertation and assumes a high level of mathematical maturity. It is normally available only after you have passed at least four other courses in the MSc in Mathematics programme.</p>
                    <p>Because the ‘Advances in approximation theory’ topic builds on the material in Advanced mathematical methods (M833) and Approximation theory (M832), you will normally need to have passed both M833 and M832 to be accepted to study this topic.</p>
                    <p>You will normally be required to have passed Calculus of Variations and advanced calculus (M820) before studying the 'Variational methods applied to eigenvalue problems' topic.</p>
                    <p>The number of students on each topic may need to be limited so you are advised to register early, noting that you may not be offered your first choice of topic.</p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that students have achieved an IELTS (International English Language Testing System) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the IELTS <a href="http://www.ielts.org/">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course requires you to carry out research, and study materials are delivered via the web, so a computer or access to one is essential. It is also possible that the University may require you to submit your dissertation in electronic and not manuscript form.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>There is no examination. The tutor-marked assignments take the form of two drafts. You will be expected to submit your drafts online using a special maths eTMA processor, which is used in place of the main eTMA system, unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper. We strongly recommend that you submit these drafts electronically but you will, however, be granted the option of submitting on paper if typesetting electronically or merging scanned images of material in your drafts would take you an unacceptably long time. The final assignment, the dissertation, must be submitted on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course enables you to carry out a sustained, guided, independent study of a topic in mathematics. Currently there are four topics to choose from: history of modern geometry; advances in approximation theory; variational methods applied to eigenvalue problems; algebraic graph theory. You will be guided by study notes, books, research articles and original sources (or English translations where necessary), which are provided. You’ll need to master the appropriate mathematics and ultimately present your work in the form of a final dissertation.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in understanding complex mathematical texts, working on open-ended problems and communicating mathematical ideas clearly.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m840.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8402013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £800.00; Scotland fee: £800.00; Northern Ireland fee: £800.00; Wales fee: £800.00; Ireland fee: £1215.00; Continental Europe fee: £1330.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-08-16</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M886</identifier>
            <title>Information security management</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M886,
      Information security management,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Gain knowledge and skills to plan the implementation of an information security management system that provides efficient, effective safeguards fit for your organisation’s needs.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You can take this as a stand-alone course and it requires no formal qualifications for entry. However, it is a postgraduate level course, and you will be expected to have appropriate skills at this level, which might be developed from previous study (to HNC/HND level or above) or professional or commercial experience. In particular, you will need report-writing skills, since the work you are expected to submit in your assignments and examination will consist mainly of reports.</p>
                    <p>M886’s assessment involves a significant amount of practical work, including the building of an Information Security Management System for a part of an organisation with which you are familiar. To successfully complete your studies of M886 you will therefore need access to information about your chosen organisation. This often entails obtaining the permission, and possibly the active support, of the manager of that area and we recommend that you make any necessary arrangements before the start of the course. If you require any further information please contact the Postgraduate Technology Centre Adviser by <a href="mailto:r05-postgrad@open.ac.uk?subject=M886">email</a>. </p>
                    <p>If you would like more information about the Postgraduate Computing programme as a whole, you can visit the programme <a href="http://pgcomp.open.ac.uk/">website</a>. This site includes additional information about the programme, details of new courses and qualifications that are being planned, some samples of study materials, FAQs and links to descriptions of current courses and related qualifications.</p>
                    <p>You do need to have a reasonable standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/explained/english-requirements.shtml">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubts about whether your level of English is good enough for you to study this course you may find it helpful to look at our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/english">Skills for OU Study site</a>.</p>
                    <p>
                        <b>Discount for Open University Graduates</b>
                    </p>
                    <p>If you are a graduate of The Open University (holding either an undergraduate or masters degree), you are eligible for a discount of £100 towards the cost of this course. You can claim this discount when you register, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Access to the internet is essential for this course, since some study materials are available only on the M886 website. You also need to use the internet to submit your assignments to your tutor.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will take your examination in one of the University’s examination centres.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The protection of information assets underpins the commercial viability and profitability of all enterprises and the effectiveness of public sector organisations. It should not be left to chance. If you work in an organisation concerned (directly or indirectly) with valuable information assets, this practical course will enable you to understand and manage strategic and operational aspects of information security, including IT governance and risk analysis and management. It will also provide the knowledge and skills needed to plan the implementation of an information security management system that provides efficient, effective safeguards and responds to your organisation’s needs.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>After studying this course you will be able to:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>understand contemporary issues in information security management</li>
                        <li>analyse and prioritise information security risks</li>
                        <li>identify countermeasures and review techniques appropriate to the management of information security risks</li>
                        <li>understand the policy and technology trade-offs involved in developing information security systems of adequate quality</li>
                        <li>locate, read, comprehend and evaluate developments in the field as they appear in contemporary professional and research publications.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>It is important to realise that information security management is a ‘big picture’ subject concerned with getting the balance of technology, physical and social factors correct. As such, there is no special emphasis on any one factor; this is not a course specifically about security technology and you will not, for instance, learn how to configure a firewall as part of the core teaching of M886.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m886.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8862013K</identifier>
                <start>2013-11-02</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1100.00; Scotland fee: £1100.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1100.00; Wales fee: £1100.00; Ireland fee: £1380.00; Continental Europe fee: £1480.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-04-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-30</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M885</identifier>
            <title>Analysis and design of enterprise systems: an object-oriented approach</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M885,
      Analysis and design of enterprise systems: an object-oriented approach,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This introduction to the object-oriented approach to software, its principles, benefits, techniques and practical applications, gives you practical skills in applying object-oriented analysis and design.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>There are no entry requirements, but we do assume that you have already studied to HNC/HND level or have equivalent experience from your employment. You should have experience of programming and programming environments, as the course gives no introduction to the basic concepts of programming and algorithms. You need a basic knowledge of the use of a personal computer and an internet browser. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                    <p>If you would like more information about the Postgraduate Computing programme as a whole, you can visit the <a href="http://pgcomp.open.ac.uk">programme website</a>. This site includes additional information about the programmes, details of new courses and qualifications that are being planned, some samples of study materials, FAQs and links to descriptions of all current courses and related qualifications.</p>
                    <p>You do need to have a reasonable standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/explained/english-requirements.shtml">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubts about whether your level of English is good enough for you to study this course you may find it helpful to look at our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/english">Skills for OU Study site</a>.</p>
                    <p>
                        <b>Discount for Open University Graduates</b>
                    </p>
                    <p>If you are a graduate of The Open University (holding either an undergraduate or masters degree), you are eligible for a discount of £100 towards the cost of this course. You can claim this discount when you register, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Access to the internet is essential, since some study materials are available only on the M885 website. You also need to use the internet to submit your assignments to your tutor. In this course, you are not required to use a specific UML case tool. You can use any UML tool that you are familiar with, or even a graphical editor, as long as you manage to export UML diagrams into your TMAs. You will be provided with a list of free tools that you may wish to consider.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will take your examination in one of the University’s examination centres.</p>
                    <p>To prepare for the assignments, you may wish to take the <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/safari/">Safari tutorial</a>. Safari is an interactive online tutorial on searching, evaluating and managing information. Once in Safari, go through the tutorial, focusing on Sections 3, 4, and 5 – Planning a Search, Searching for Information and Evaluating Information. You should spend about an hour on this activity. If for some reason you cannot currently access Safari, you will be able to complete this activity at the start of the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is an introduction to object-oriented software development – its principles, benefits, techniques and practical applications. You will acquire practical skills in applying object-oriented analysis and design, and explore many established techniques and current issues in object-oriented software development. The course covers topics such as domain modelling, requirements analysis, specifying the software, design, design patterns, implementation in Java, testing and component-based architectures. UML notation is used throughout. Although this is not a programming course, Java technology is used throughout to explore issues related to design and implementation.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m885.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8852013K</identifier>
                <start>2013-11-02</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1100.00; Scotland fee: £1100.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1100.00; Wales fee: £1100.00; Ireland fee: £1380.00; Continental Europe fee: £1480.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-04-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-30</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M887</identifier>
            <title>Web systems integration</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M887,
      Web systems integration,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explore technologies vital for the development of internet-based applications in the context of systems integration – a new development paradigm revolutionising software production.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>There are no entry requirements, but we do assume that you have already studied to HNC/HND level or have equivalent experience from your employment. You should either have taken one of our undergraduate or postgraduate programming courses that uses Java or have at least one year’s solid industrial programming experience in an object oriented programming language such as Java, C++, C, C#, Objective C, Eiffel, or Smalltalk.</p>
                    <p>The practical work in this course assumes a solid knowledge of Java. If you feel you may not have the necessary Java skills required for this course then we would advise you to either take an industrial training course or the following undergraduate course: Putting Java to work (M257). If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                    <p>You do need to have a reasonable standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/explained/english-requirements.shtml">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubts about whether your level of English is good enough for you to study this course you may find it helpful to look at our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/english">Skills for OU Study site</a>.</p>
                    <p>
                        <b>Discount for Open University Graduates</b>
                    </p>
                    <p>If you are a graduate of the Open University (holding either an undergraduate or masters degree) you are eligible for a discount of £100 towards the cost of this course. You can claim this discount when you register, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Access to the internet is essential, since the study materials are only available from the M877 website. You also need to use the internet to submit your assignments.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will take your examination in one of the University’s examination centres.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>In today's interconnected web, systems integration grows ever more important. Every organisation needs to bring together data and services from a variety of sources, and written in a variety of programming languages. M887 describes in detail, with sample programs, a number of technologies central to developing integrated internet-based applications. These include enterprise servers that provide the backbone of an organisation's IT provision; XML and JSON which are the main ways of exchanging information between programs; SOAP and REST which are the two chief paradigms for web services; and the impact on systems integration of open source and cloud computing.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m887.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8872014E</identifier>
                <start>2014-05-03</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1050.00; Scotland fee: £1050.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1050.00; Wales fee: £1050.00; Ireland fee: £1330.00; Continental Europe fee: £1430.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-10-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-31</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M865</identifier>
            <title>Project management</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Engineering, Technology and Design</subject>
            <subject>Engineering</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M865,
      Project management,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This project management course is particularly applicable to technological fields, exploring project initiation, risk, estimating and contracts, planning, human factors, project execution and standard methods.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>There are no entry requirements, but we do assume that you have already studied to HNC/HND level or have equivalent experience from your employment. You need to have had some experience of working in a project environment, though not necessarily as a project manager.</p>
                    <p>The use of a computer is compulsory for this course, so you will need the skills to install and operate software. You may choose to complete assignments with the aid of your computer, which would require the skills to assemble an electronic document using an office package for the text, tables and diagrams that you want to include. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                    <p>If you would like more information about the Postgraduate Computing programme as a whole, you can visit the programme <a href="http://pgcomp.open.ac.uk/">website</a>. This site includes additional information about the programme, details of new courses and qualifications that are being planned, some samples of study materials, FAQs and links to descriptions of current courses and related qualifications.</p>
                    <p>You do need to have a reasonable standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/explained/english-requirements.shtml">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubts about whether your level of English is good enough for you to study this course you may find it helpful to look at our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/english">Skills for OU Study site</a>.</p>
                    <p>
                        <b>Discount for Open University Graduates</b>
                    </p>
                    <p>If you are a graduate of The Open University (holding either an undergraduate or masters degree), you are eligible for a discount of £100 towards the cost of this course. You can claim this discount when you register, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Access to the internet is essential, since some study materials are available only on the M865 website. You also need to use the internet to submit your assignments to your tutor.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will take your examination in one of the University’s examination centres.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Designed for anyone working in a project team environment or engineers who see an increasing management component in their work, this course will equip you with general project management skills to help you to deal with problems that can occur. It’s applicable to any field of work, especially those with a high technological content. You’ll also gain practical experience of using project management techniques, including the use of a software tool, with a real project of your own. The topics covered include project initiation, risk, estimating and contracts, planning, human factors, project execution, and standard methods.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m865.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8652013K</identifier>
                <start>2013-11-02</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1100.00; Scotland fee: £1100.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1100.00; Wales fee: £1100.00; Ireland fee: £1380.00; Continental Europe fee: £1480.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-04-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-30</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8652014E</identifier>
                <start>2014-05-03</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1100.00; Scotland fee: £1100.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1100.00; Wales fee: £1100.00; Ireland fee: £1380.00; Continental Europe fee: £1480.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-10-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-31</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M876</identifier>
            <title>Relational database systems</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M876,
      Relational database systems,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Get to grips with database technology: principles, benefits, techniques and practical applications. Learn about relational concepts and SQL – and produce your own simple relational database.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>There are no entry requirements, but we do assume that you have already studied to HNC/HND level or have equivalent experience from your employment, and that you are familiar with the use of computers, particularly the construction of programs, and the use of files and operating systems. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                    <p>If you would like more information about the Postgraduate Computing programme as a whole, you can visit the programme <a href="http://pgcomp.open.ac.uk/">website</a>. This site includes additional information about the programme, details of new courses and qualifications that are being planned, some samples of study materials, FAQs and links to descriptions of current courses and related qualifications.</p>
                    <p>You do need to have a reasonable standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/explained/english-requirements.shtml">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubts about whether your level of English is good enough for you to study this course you may find it helpful to look at our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/english">Skills for OU Study site</a>.</p>
                    <p>
                        <b>Discount for Open University Graduates</b>
                    </p>
                    <p>If you are a graduate of The Open University (holding either an undergraduate or masters degree), you are eligible for a discount of £100 towards the cost of this course. You can claim this discount when you register, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Access to the internet is essential, since some study materials are available only on the M876 website. You also need to use the internet to submit your assignments to your tutor. It will also enable you to take place in optional online forums and to use the website.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course has been designed for anyone who uses or administers database systems – information systems managers, analysts, designers, programmers and IT practitioners who need skills in state-of-the-art relational database technology. You will explore database technology, its principles, benefits, techniques and practical applications. You’ll also learn how relational concepts are used in database systems, and how to use the language SQL. The course includes a copy of MySQL for the practical work using SQL. You may, however, also study the course using IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, or Sybase SQL Anywhere but you will need to supply the software yourself.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m876.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8762013K</identifier>
                <start>2013-11-02</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1100.00; Scotland fee: £1100.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1100.00; Wales fee: £1100.00; Ireland fee: £1380.00; Continental Europe fee: £1480.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-04-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-30</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M882</identifier>
            <title>Managing the software enterprise</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M882,
      Managing the software enterprise,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explore the acquisition, management and development of complex software systems for organisations, from procurement and maintenance to managing resources, change, quality and risk.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>There are no formal entry requirements, but we do assume that you have already studied to HNC/HND level or have equivalent experience from your employment. The course does not assume a working knowledge of any particular computer systems or management methods, but you should feel comfortable with studying text material and understanding simple diagrams. The course also involves simple mathematical expressions for the topic of software estimation. We expect you to be working, or planning to work, in a software-related occupation, perhaps as a software developer or a software user, possibly in a management capacity so that your connection to software is indirectly through the people you manage. The assignments on M882 ask you to reflect on case studies of real software projects, applying what you have learnt during your study, so this connection to software-related employment is important.  If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please seek advice from the University’s Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                    <p>If you would like more information about the Postgraduate Computing programme as a whole, you can visit the programme <a href="http://pgcomp.open.ac.uk/">website</a>. This site includes additional information about the programme, details of new courses and qualifications that are being planned, some samples of study materials, FAQs and links to descriptions of current courses and related qualifications.</p>
                    <p>You do need to have a reasonable standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/explained/english-requirements.shtml">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubts about whether your level of English is good enough for you to study this course you may find it helpful to look at our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/english">Skills for OU Study site</a>.</p>
                    <p>
                        <b>Discount for Open University Graduates</b>
                    </p>
                    <p>If you are a graduate of The Open University (holding either an undergraduate or masters degree), you are eligible for a discount of £100 towards the cost of this course. You can claim this discount when you register, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Access to the internet is essential, since some study materials are available only on the M882 website. You also need to use the internet to submit your assignments to your tutor.</p>
                    <p>Simulation software and data sets are provided on the CD-ROM. The simulation software will only run in Windows.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>TMAs are partially based on provided case studies and papers which you will need to read and understand before analysing them using the concepts and intellectual tools learnt on the course. You will take your examination in one of the University’s examination centres.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The acquisition or development of new software and the maintenance of existing business-critical legacy applications all present serious managerial issues which this course will help you tackle. Bridging software engineering and project management topics, this distinctive course covers aspects of management that are particular to software acquisition, development and maintenance. The study materials contain real life examples highlighting the complexities of resourcing, change control, quality control, and risk management. It will prepare you for the challenges of seeking to satisfy stakeholders with different technical, legal, and economic concerns while needing to motivate the development team, and manage organisational knowledge.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m882.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8822014E</identifier>
                <start>2014-05-03</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1100.00; Scotland fee: £1100.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1100.00; Wales fee: £1100.00; Ireland fee: £1380.00; Continental Europe fee: £1480.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-10-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-31</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M883</identifier>
            <title>Software requirements for business systems</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M883,
      Software requirements for business systems,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Investigate requirements engineering – a disciplined approach to eliciting, analysing, communicating and agreeing requirements as the essential first step in the development of software.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>There are no entry requirements, but we do assume that you have already studied to a minimum of HNC/HND level or have equivalent experience from your employment. The course does not assume a knowledge of computers or computing beyond that of a competent computer user (someone who is confident in the use of a word-processor, email and the use of a web browser). If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                    <p>If you would like more information about the Postgraduate Computing programme as a whole, you can visit the programme <a href="http://pgcomp.open.ac.uk/">website</a>. This site includes additional information about the programme, details of new courses and qualifications that are being planned, some samples of study materials, FAQs and links to descriptions of current courses and related qualifications.</p>
                    <p>You do need to have a reasonable standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/explained/english-requirements.shtml">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubts about whether your level of English is good enough for you to study this course you may find it helpful to look at our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/english">Skills for OU Study site</a>.</p>
                    <p>
                        <b>Discount for Open University Graduates</b>
                    </p>
                    <p>If you are a graduate of The Open University (holding either an undergraduate or masters degree), you are eligible for a discount of £100 towards the cost of this course. You can claim this discount when you register, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Access to the internet is essential, since some study materials are available only on the M883 website and you will have to access the course wiki to engage in the collaborative activities. You also need to use the internet to submit your assignments to your tutor.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will take your examination in one of the University’s examination centres.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>One of the best ways to ensure the quality of any product or service is to get the requirements for it right. This course examines requirements engineering (RE), which is used to analyse business problems and develop requirements specifications, by eliciting and documenting the requirements of those affected stakeholders. The specification can then be used to develop an appropriate solution to the problem. In this course, we assume that the eventual solution will be computer based. Students will have the opportunity to engage in small group-collaboration in a wiki environment to emulate real-life RE practice.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The essential principles and practices of requirements engineering including:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>the need for accurate and complete problem analysis and how these relate to business goals</li>
                        <li>how to determine the major activities or processes within a given business context</li>
                        <li>how to elicit requirements for a specific real-world business problem</li>
                        <li>how to identify the stakeholders of a business problem and its solution, and understand how to manage stakeholder conflicts</li>
                        <li>how to determine the qualities of a set of requirements and make them measureable</li>
                        <li>how to specify a set of requirements</li>
                        <li>how to avoid ambiguity and conflict in requirements</li>
                        <li>how to reuse requirements</li>
                        <li>the connection between requirements engineering and design</li>
                        <li>how to apply the requirements process to projects of various levels of agility</li>
                        <li>how to carry out requirements review</li>
                        <li>how to communicate a set of requirements to a variety of stakeholders</li>
                        <li>how to work collaboratively on the production of a requirements specification</li>
                        <li>developing a reflective approach to learning.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>Having completed M883, you should have gained a thorough understanding of the state-of-the-art in requirements engineering, leading to a deep and systematic understanding of the subject area including, but not restricted to, the requirements needed to support product lines in software development and the application of problem frames.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m883.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>15</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8832013K</identifier>
                <start>2013-11-02</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1100.00; Scotland fee: £1100.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1100.00; Wales fee: £1100.00; Ireland fee: £1380.00; Continental Europe fee: £1480.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-04-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-30</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M337</identifier>
            <title>Complex analysis</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M337,
      Complex analysis,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course develops the theory of functions of a complex variable, emphasising their geometric properties and indicating some applications.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with the OU. </p>
                    <p>You need proficiency in algebra, trigonometry and calculus, and the mathematical maturity gained from Level 2 mathematics courses. To study this course you should have at least a grade 2 pass in Pure Mathematics (M208) or Mathematical methods and models (MST209), or the equivalent.  </p>
                    <p>Your regional centre will be able to tell you where you can see reference copies of the course units. There is also a <a href="http://puremaths.open.ac.uk/m337quiz/M337_diagnostic.pdf">diagnostic quiz</a> that will help you to determine whether you are adequately prepared for this course.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the level of study, please seek advice from our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>CD player and DVD player (or computer able to play DVDs). A scientific calculator would be useful but is not essential.</p>
                    <p>You require access to the internet at least once a week during the course to download course resources and assignments, and to keep up to date with course news.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course develops the theory of functions of a complex variable, emphasising their geometric properties and indicating some applications. <i>Introduction</i> covers complex numbers; complex functions; sequences and continuity; and differentiation of complex functions. <i>Representation formulas</i> covers integration of complex functions; Cauchy’s theorem and Cauchy’s integral formula; Taylor series; and Laurent series. <i>Calculus of residues</i> covers residue calculus; winding number and the location of zeros of complex functions; analytic continuation; Euler’s gamma function and Riemann’s zeta function. Finally, <i>Applications</i> covers conformal mappings; fluid flows; complex analytic dynamics; Julia sets; and the Mandelbrot set. You need a sound knowledge of differentiation and integration of real functions for this course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in understanding complex mathematical texts, working with abstract concepts, constructing solutions to problems logically and communicating mathematical ideas clearly.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m337.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M346</identifier>
            <title>Linear statistical modelling</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Statistics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M346,
      Linear statistical modelling,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explore situations where a response variable depends on explanatory variables – such as how different strains of wheat compare when grown in various conditions.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with the OU. </p>
                    <p>This course follows the Level 2 introductory course Analysing data (M248) , which is an excellent basis from which to start M346. You need a basic knowledge of the ideas of statistical science at the level of M248: a theoretical grounding is not expected, but you should have a conceptual understanding of basic topics and should be able to apply the ideas and interpret the answers they give. The topics include histograms, boxplots and scatterplots; normal, Poisson and binomial distributions; the central limit theorem; confidence intervals; hypothesis testing; simple linear regression; correlation. All these are reviewed in the early units of the course. </p>
                    <p>Some experience of using a statistical software package is expected, although you are not expected to be familiar with GenStat. If you used MINITAB in M248 you will have the necessary expertise. The course also requires a mathematical knowledge similar to that expected in an introductory statistical course such as M248<i>.</i> You are expected to be familiar with mathematical notation, to be able to follow short algebraic arguments, to handle the logarithm and exponential functions, and to use formulae. You will not be expected to follow complicated algebraic arguments nor to produce a great deal of algebra in your written work. </p>
                    <p>You can find out more information about studying statistics, including diagnostic quizzes to assess your readiness, on the <a href="http://statschoices.open.ac.uk/ ">StatsChoices website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Calculator (basic mathematical functions would be useful).</p>
                    <p>You require access to the internet at least once a week during the course to download some essential course resources and to keep up to date with course news.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course covers statistical modelling where a response variable depends on one or several explanatory variables: such as how well patients respond to a treatment, given their age and disease severity; or how different strains of wheat compare when grown in various conditions. Taking a practical approach, you’ll use real problems and data to stimulate analyses and their interpretation. Statistical tools are introduced, and use of the statistical software package, GenStat (supplied) is taught. You need a reasonable understanding of basic statistical ideas, as developed by <i>Analysing data</i> (M248). You’ll learn to use the most important methods of analysing data – a skill that too few people have.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in analysing and interpreting data.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m346.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M3462013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M343</identifier>
            <title>Applications of probability</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Statistics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M343,
      Applications of probability,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Discover how models can describe the occurrences of events - from a gambler’s ruin or the positions of plants, to the spread of an epidemic.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with the OU. </p>
                    <p>You are expected to have a basic knowledge of probability: probability functions for discrete random variables and probability density functions for continuous random variables; the binomial, Poisson, geometric, exponential and normal distributions; the Poisson process. Analysing data (M248) would be ideal preparation but, if you have not studied this course, a revision of fundamental  notions of probability and probability models is included in the first book. We recommend that you study this as early as you can so that you are prepared for the rest of the course.</p>
                    <p>You are also expected to have a reasonable degree of mathematical competence. Although any special techniques you need are taught in this course, it would be helpful if you were familiar with differential equations and matrices. You can get an idea of the level of mathematical competence required by looking at texts from Mathematical methods and models (MST209) which gives a useful introduction to techniques. Your regional or national centre will be able to tell you where you can see reference copies, or you can buy selected materials from Open University Worldwide Ltd (see the <a href="http://www.ouw.co.uk">Open University Worldwide website</a> for details). A diagnostic quiz that will enable you to determine whether you are adequately prepared for M343 can be found on the <a href="http://statschoices.open.ac.uk/">StatsChoices website</a> where you can also find out more about the statistics courses available to you. Although some basic mathematical techniques are reviewed in the first book of this course, you are more likely to complete this course successfully if you have passed MST209.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Calculator with the usual mathematical functions (exp, log, sin, cos), but not necessarily with statistical functions.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                    <p>Assessment is an essential part of the teaching, so you are expected to complete it all. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course introduces models to describe patterns of events that occur in time (such as earthquakes), and in space (for instance, the occurrence of a species of plant). Situations that occur only at discrete time points, including the ruin of a gambler, are studied. Probability models are developed for those situations, such as the spread of an epidemic, in which events may occur at any time. The course ends with other situations involving probability including genetics and changes in stockmarket prices. You are expected to be reasonably competent in calculus and algebra.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this module should enhance your skills in understanding mathematical arguments, expressing problems in mathematical language, finding solutions to problems and interpreting mathematical results in real-world terms.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m343.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M3432013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M347</identifier>
            <title>Mathematical statistics</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Statistics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M347,
      Mathematical statistics,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This online course provides you with the mathematical underpinning for practical applications of statistical techniques, and interpretation of data and statistical analyses.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with the OU.</p>
                    <p>You should have a basic knowledge of the ideas and concepts of statistical science at the level of Analysing data (M248). Relevant topics include: normal, Poisson and binomial distributions; the central limit theorem; point estimation; maximum likelihood estimation; confidence intervals; hypothesis testing; simple linear regression; correlation. All these are reviewed in the course.</p>
                    <p>It would be an advantage if you have also studied Practical modern statistics (M249), especially Book 4 on <i>Bayesian statistics.</i> However, such knowledge is not assumed but re-developed from scratch.</p>
                    <p>Block 4 of M347 covers some of the same topics as Linear statistical modelling (M346), but from a quite different viewpoint (theoretical rather than practical). It is not expected that you will have studied M346 before you study M347 (or vice versa); if you are taking both courses they can be studied in either order.</p>
                    <p>You are also expected to have a reasonable degree of mathematical competence. This could be acquired from studying Using mathematics (MST121) and Exploring mathematics (MS221) or, from February 2014, Essential mathematics 1 (MST124) and Essential mathematics 2 (MST125)<i>. </i>The most relevant mathematical techniques are calculus, algebra and matrices. The more at ease you are with basic differentiation and integration the better; there will be quite a lot of algebraic manipulation; matrix properties and manipulations will be kept simple. Supporting mathematical material will be provided as part of the course.</p>
                    <p>You are more likely to successfully complete this Level 3 course if you have acquired your prerequisite knowledge through passing one or more of the Level 1 and 2 courses listed above.</p>
                    <p>If you are planning to study Mathematical methods and models (MST209), Pure mathematics (M208) or, from October 2014, Mathematical methods, models and modelling (MST210), we recommend that you study at least one of them before this course.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Calculator with basic mathematical functions (exp, log, etc), but not necessarily with statistical functions.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that although your scores on the TMAs and iCMAs will not contribute directly to your final grade, and not all the TMAs and iCMAs are compulsory, you will need to complete about three-quarters of them (the total workload for all TMAs and iCMAs will be less than 4 standard TMAs). You will be given more information when you begin the course.</p>
                    <p>Please note that tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This online course provides you with the mathematical underpinning for statistical methods in general and – in particular – for other OU statistics courses. You will gain a thorough grounding in mathematical statistics, together with generic skills. You will study distribution theory, leading on to the theory of statistical inference developed under both classical and Bayesian approaches. In the classical case, you will focus on maximum likelihood estimation. You’ll also explore the development of these ideas in the context of linear modelling (regression and extensions). To study this course, you should have a sound knowledge of basic statistical ideas and competence in calculus, algebra and matrices, as provided by the appropriate Level 1 and 2 study.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in understanding some useful mathematical theory, interpreting mathematical results in a statistical context, constructing logical arguments, and finding solutions to problems.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m347.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M3472013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M269</identifier>
            <title>Algorithms, data structures and computability</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M269,
      Algorithms, data structures and computability,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will learn how to take a problem and state it precisely using an algorithm so that it can be solved with a computer.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course emphasises how valuable computational thinking skills are for solving a wide variety of real-world problems. Additionally, the study of computing concepts is tightly integrated with professional skills, such as the use of the Python programming language, awareness of SQL data manipulation, and information literacy (in particular, searching for information and writing a brief report).</p>
                    <p>If you are aiming to become a programmer or system builder, this course is ideal as it covers the skills and knowledge that many leading employers in IT and computing value highly, including:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>algorithms: breadth-first, depth-first, greedy, dynamic programming</li>
                        <li>sorting and searching</li>
                        <li>big-O notation for characterising the efficiency of an algorithm</li>
                        <li>trees: know how to construct, traverse and manipulate tree structures</li>
                        <li>graphs: how to represent and search graphs</li>
                        <li>hash tables: arguably the single most important data structure known to mankind</li>
                        <li>other data structures and knowledge of NP-complete problems.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and you need to have a good knowledge of computing, obtained either through Level 1 study with the OU, or by doing equivalent work at another university.</p>
                    <p>Our key introductory Level 1 module My digital life (TU100) would be ideal preparation for this course, providing you with the necessary understanding of programming concepts and constructs.</p>
                    <p>You will also need some knowledge of mathematics. The Level 1 module Discovering mathematics (MU123) would provide you with the minimum requirement.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Some of the web activities in this module use the HTML5 system. In order to display them you will need Internet Explorer 9 (or later), the latest version of Firefox or Chrome or another modern HTML5 compliant browser. If you have a computer with the Windows XP operating system, you will need to install Firefox or Chrome or another modern HTML5 compliant browser for these activities, as you cannot use Internet Explorer 8.</p>
                    <p>You probably won't be able to use a netbook, tablet or other mobile computing device for some of the software.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The aim of this course is to help you become a computational thinker. Formulating a problem for efficient solution by computers is an extremely important skill. In this course, you will hone this skill: exploring a range of computing concepts; applying these to a variety of problems; and, in the process, becoming familiar with the popular Python programming language. This is the course for you if you are specialising in computing or if – whatever your field – you need to understand both the power and the limitations of computing. Though the focus is on the underlying ideas, you will also need to work with some mathematical concepts and notation.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m269.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>9</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M2692013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £490.00; Northern Ireland fee: £490.00; Wales fee: £490.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M336</identifier>
            <title>Groups and geometry</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M336,
      Groups and geometry,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Examine the construction, recognition and classification of geometric structures including tiling and wallpaper patterns, and algebraic entities including symmetry and other groups of low order.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from previous studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with the OU. </p>
                    <p>Although the course is self-contained and all the essential material is revised in the introductory section, you are likely to find it hard going if you are not at all familiar with group-theoretic and geometric thinking. You could get the necessary background from our Level 2 mathematics course Pure mathematics (M208). Students are more likely to complete this course successfully if they have acquired their prerequisite knowledge through passing M208. The introductory block of this course revises the essential material from M208, but on the assumption that you have seen it before. Your regional or national centre will be able to tell you where you can see reference copies of M208. To help you decide whether or not you are ready to start M336 we have devised a <a href="http://puremaths.open.ac.uk/m336quiz/M336_diagnostic.pdf">diagnostic quiz</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>DVD player and CD player.</p>
                    <p>You require internet access at least once a week during the course to download course resources and keep up to date with course news.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course covers the construction, recognition and classification of geometric entities (tilings, friezes, wallpaper patterns, regular solids, crystal structures) and algebraic entities (symmetry groups, cyclic and abelian groups, and other groups of low order). The geometry and algebra are strongly interconnected: the geometric classification is done in terms of symmetry groups. After revising the basics and introducing tilings and friezes, <i>Groups</i> teaches you to construct and classify cyclic groups; the finitely presented abelian groups; and certain other groups. <i>Geometry</i> continues the study of geometric objects using their symmetry groups. To study this course you should have a sound knowledge of relevant mathematics provided by the appropriate Level 2 study.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in working with abstract concepts, constructing logical arguments and finding solutions to problems.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m336.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M3362013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M359</identifier>
            <title>Relational databases: theory and practice</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M359,
      Relational databases: theory and practice,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Gain an advanced and detailed insight into relational databases – of direct benefit to those interested in the planning, design and operation of a database.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a challenging Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with the OU. </p>
                    <p>You must be familiar with the use of computers – particularly the construction of programs – using files, and operating systems. You could get the necessary knowledge from a Level 2 computing course. We would recommend prior completion of Object-oriented Java programming (M250) or other recent experience of higher education in a related subject. This course is not suitable if you are unfamiliar with study at the OU.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This advanced computing course offers perspectives on relational databases. It introduces database management systems and the facilities required to store and access large collections of data in a shared user environment. This is followed by a theory of relations, underpinning topics such as data modelling and database architecture; the database language SQL; and the development of a practical database system. Also considered are issues surrounding the on-going development and application of relational database technologies, including the role of JAVA and XML. You should already be familiar with program construction and using files and operating systems, as taught in our Level 2 computing courses.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The main body of the course focuses on the development of a database to meet specified requirements. This development will assume requirements analysis has taken place and that a requirements document is available. The development model will make use of conceptual data modelling, relational algebra and SQL for the expression of design and implementation artefacts.</p>
                    <p>The course is organised in five blocks.</p>
                    <p>Block 1 introduces the context of databases as part of an information system, which may be used by many people for different purposes and with different requirements. You will then examine the types of software that are necessary for accessing a database, and how each database has to be specially designed to satisfy the requirements of its users.</p>
                    <p>Block 2 introduces the mathematical theory underpinning relational technologies and shows ways that the theory is used in the database environment.</p>
                    <p>Block 3 is concerned with relational database management systems, and, in particular, the use of the database language SQL, the recognised standard for defining and accessing a relational database.</p>
                    <p>Block 4 is a detailed analysis of the steps involved in developing and implementing a database system. It examines, in depth, the tasks and techniques appropriate for each step in the development process and makes detailed comparisons between implementation alternatives and data representations.</p>
                    <p>Block 5 focuses on the on-going development and application of relational database technologies in the context of JAVA and XML.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m359.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M3592014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £490.00; Northern Ireland fee: £490.00; Wales fee: £490.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M362</identifier>
            <title>Developing concurrent distributed systems</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M362,
      Developing concurrent distributed systems,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Study the theory and practice of developing concurrent distributed computing systems, learn about advanced use of Java, and examine heterogeneous and mobile systems and security.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended for students who have studied with the OU before in a related subject. You must be familiar with programming in Java (such as can be gained from studying Putting Java to work (M257)). It assumes the ability to create and amend Java applications that involve:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>interfaces and abstract classes, polymorphism, packages and access modifiers</li>
                        <li>graphical user interface components, event handling techniques, and the use of exceptions</li>
                        <li>the use of Java APIs, such as the Collections package.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You require internet access at least once a week during the course to download course resources and assignments, submit assignments and keep up to date with course news.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The computing systems that support any large enterprise now use concurrency and distribution. In this course, you’ll look at the theory and practice of developing such systems, and learn about the advanced use of Java – such as Java’s concurrency features and the layered approach for building large enterprise systems – using Java Enterprise Edition as a practical illustration. You’ll also examine heterogeneous and mobile systems and security. The course uses examples, from simple stand-alone systems, distributed systems with web access, and online auction systems. You should be familiar with Java 5.0, perhaps by successfully completing <i>Putting Java to work</i> (M257).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m362.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M3622014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-08</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £490.00; Northern Ireland fee: £490.00; Wales fee: £490.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M821</identifier>
            <title>Nonlinear ordinary differential equations</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M821,
      Nonlinear ordinary differential equations,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Relevant to scientists, engineers and mathematicians, this introduction to basic theory and simpler approximation schemes covers systems with two degrees of freedom.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You must declare the MSc in Mathematics (or another qualification towards which the course can count) as your qualification intention. You must normally pass at least one of the entry modules Calculus of variations and advanced calculus (M820) or Analytic number theory I (M823) before studying this module. For this module you should have a sound knowledge of the theory of calculus and ordinary linear differential equations with constant coefficients. An adequate preparation would be our undergraduate-level courses Mathematical methods and models (MST209) (or the discontinued MST207) and Pure mathematics (M208) (or the discontinued M201, M203, M231 and MST204). </p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that students have achieved an IELTS (International English Language Testing System) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the IELTS <a href="http://www.ielts.org/">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>We recommend that you have access to the internet at least once a week during the course and would like to point out that vital material, such as your assignments, will be delivered online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online using a special maths eTMA processor, which is used in place of the main eTMA system, unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will, however, be granted the option of submitting on paper if typesetting electronically or merging scanned images of your answers to produce an electronic TMA would take you an unacceptably long time.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Relevant to scientists and engineers as well as mathematicians, this introduction to basic theory and simpler approximation schemes covers systems with two degrees of freedom. It introduces the geometric aspects of the two-dimensional phase space, the importance of fixed points and how they can be classified, and the notion of a limit cycle. You’ll develop schemes to approximate the solutions of autonomous and non-autonomous equations to understand how these solutions behave. Periodically forced nonlinear oscillators and nonlinear oscillators with periodically time-varying parameters leading to parametric resonances are discussed, along with the stability of these solutions and tests for obtaining stability.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in understanding complex mathematical texts, constructing solutions to problems logically and communicating mathematical ideas clearly.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m821.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M363</identifier>
            <title>Software engineering with objects</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M363,
      Software engineering with objects,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Designing, building and testing software systems can be a complicated process. This course offers you the intellectual tools to make the tasks involved easier.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with the OU. </p>
                    <p>You must be familiar with the use of computers – particularly the construction of programs – using files, and operating systems. You could get the necessary knowledge from a Level 2 computing course. We recommend prior completion of Putting Java to work (M257) and Software development with Java (M256), ideally having achieved a Pass 1 or 2 in M256 (or equivalent).</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Course texts, other printed materials, course software (including NetBeans) on CD-ROM, a website, online forums.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Designing, building and testing software systems can be a complicated process, so where do you begin? This course will provide you with the intellectual tools to make such tasks easier. Building on <i>Putting Java to work</i> (M257) and <i>Software development with Java</i> (M256), you’ll examine the disciplined approach needed to satisfy all user requirements and expectations. Using CASE tools, you’ll study topics including analysis and design in UML and managing the OO software development process. You will also explore how systems can be delivered in a timely and economical manner and be resilient to changes introduced during their operational lifetime.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m363.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M3632014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-08</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £490.00; Northern Ireland fee: £490.00; Wales fee: £490.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M811</identifier>
            <title>Information security</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M811,
      Information security,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explore the professional and technical skills necessary to understand, document, manage and implement strategic and operational aspects of your organisation's information security.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>By studying this course you will learn how to craft a fit-for-purpose Information Security Management System for an organisation with which you are familiar. As such you will be interacting with other people in your organisation and this may help to raise your profile.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>It is expected that you will hold a bachelors degree (or equivalent) in computing or a related discipline, or alternatively have at least three years relevant industry experience.</p>
                    <p>You do need to have a reasonable standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/study/explained/is-ou-study-right-for-me/is-my-english-good-enough">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The Nessus web-based user interface is best experienced using one of the following web browsers: Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Mozilla Firefox 15.x, Google Chrome 16.x, Opera 12.x, or Apple Safari 5.x.</p>
                    <p>Some of the web activities in this course use the HTML 5 system.  In order to display this you will need Internet Explorer 9, the latest version of Firefox or Chrome or other modern HTML 5 compliant browser.  If you have a computer with a Windows XP operating system, you will need to install Firefox or Chrome or other modern HTML 5 compliant browser for these activities, as you cannot use Internet Explorer 8.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Whether in the public or private sector, it is the value invested in the information assets of a modern organisation that underpins its effectiveness and drives its profitability. In this online course you’ll explore the professional and technical skills necessary to understand, document, manage and implement strategic and operational aspects of your organisation's information security. You’ll study topics in information security risk assessment and management, as well professionalism, home information security, and information security research. By studying this course you will better understand your organisation's information security requirements, developing your ability to deliver a fit-for-purpose information security management system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m811.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8112013K</identifier>
                <start>2013-11-01</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1380.00; Scotland fee: £1380.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1380.00; Wales fee: £1380.00; Ireland fee: £1795.00; Continental Europe fee: £1910.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-04-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-30</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M381</identifier>
            <title>Number theory and mathematical logic</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M381,
      Number theory and mathematical logic,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Gain an insight into two branches of very pure mathematics that have both historical and philosophical significance, and feel confident tackling number-theoretic problems.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with The Open University. </p>
                    <p>Although the course assumes no specific mathematical knowledge beyond A-level or Scottish Highers in pure mathematics, mastering the concepts requires considerable mathematical sophistication, such as facility in reading mathematical arguments and experience of producing them as developed in either of our Level 2 mathematics courses Pure mathematics (M208) or Mathematical methods and models (MST209)<i>.</i> Studying either or preferably both of these Level 2 courses will give you the necessary background and skills for this Level 3 course.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A calculator would be useful, though it is not essential. A simple four-function (+ – x ÷) model would suffice.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>
                        <i>Number theory</i> looks at some classical problems concerning the integers, including the solution of Diophantine equations; the distribution of prime numbers; the theory of congruences; quadratic reciprocity; and the theory of continued fractions. <i>Mathematical logic</i> sets out to prove Gödel’s incompleteness theorem, a result of philosophical importance for the limits of mathematical proof. To lay the ground for this theorem we look first at apparently different notions of computability that all in fact coincide, and then discuss a formal proof system for basic number theory. To study this course you should have a sound knowledge of relevant mathematics provided by the appropriate Level 2 study.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in understanding complex mathematical texts, thinking logically and constructing logical arguments.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m381.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M3812013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M820</identifier>
            <title>Calculus of variations and advanced calculus</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M820,
      Calculus of variations and advanced calculus,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course, which develops the theory of the calculus of variations and other related topics, is the starting point for our MSC in Mathematics.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You must declare the MSc in Mathematics (or another qualification towards which the course can count) as your qualification intention. You should have at least second-class honours in mathematics or in another degree with a high mathematical content, such as engineering or theoretical physics. In exceptional circumstances applicants without such a qualification will be considered, although non-graduates will not normally be admitted to the MSc programme. You should have a sound working knowledge of undergraduate calculus and have studied the elements of vector spaces. Mathematical methods and models (MST209) (or the discontinued MST207), and/or Pure mathematics (M208) (or the discontinued M203) and some study of mathematics at third year honours level should provide adequate preparation.</p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that students have achieved an IELTS (International English Language Testing System) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the IELTS <a href="http://www.ielts.org/">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>We recommend that you have access to the internet at least once a week during the course and would like to point out that vital material, such as your assignments, will be delivered online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online using a special maths eTMA processor, which is used in place of the main eTMA system, unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will, however, be granted the option of submitting on paper if typesetting electronically or merging scanned images of your answers to produce an electronic TMA would take you an unacceptably long time.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The calculus of variations, which plays an important role in both pure and applied mathematics, dates from the time of Newton. Development of the subject started mainly with the work of Euler and Lagrange in the eighteenth century and still continues. This course, which for most students begins the MSc in Mathematics programme, develops the theory of the calculus of variations. It also introduces other topics including the calculus of functions of several real variables; and ideas of convergence, particularly of sequences of functions and normed vector spaces – a working knowledge of which is required both in this and other modules in the MSc in Mathematics programme.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in understanding complex mathematical texts, communicating solutions to problems clearly and interpreting mathematical results in real-world terms.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/m820.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M8202013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £725.00; Scotland fee: £725.00; Northern Ireland fee: £725.00; Wales fee: £725.00; Ireland fee: £1140.00; Continental Europe fee: £1255.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-08-16</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M364</identifier>
            <title>Fundamentals of interaction design</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M364,
      Fundamentals of interaction design,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Acquire practical skills and theoretical tools to analyse, design and evaluate interactive products that surround our everyday lives – from websites to drinks dispensers.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills acquired from previous courses at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject. </p>
                    <p>However, these courses do not need to be drawn from other Maths and Computing courses. To study this course you will ideally be a competent user of computer technology with an interest in people and good design. This course will extend the coverage of HCI and GUI development offered by these courses. If you are not following programmes that include My digital life (TU100) or Designing applications with Visual Basic (MT264), you will not be disadvantaged, as the course does not assume any previous knowledge specific to these courses.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>DVD player, colour TV.</p>
                    <p>You require internet access at least once a week during the course to download course resources and assignments, submit assignments and keep up to date with course news. In addition, the course assessment will require you to develop paper-based prototypes. You will be required to submit these in an electronic form, so you will need access to a local facility for digitising documents, e.g. a digital camera, a scanner, or a local outlet that will transfer ordinary photographs to a disk.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>From websites and phones to video games, ATM machines and drinks dispensers, interactive products are very much part of everyday life. But how many are easy, satisfying and enjoyable to use? <i>Fundamentals of interaction design</i> studies the factors, techniques, tools and theories that affect the design of such products. It will teach you a variety of topics, from computing, psychology and graphic design to entertainment, informatics and usability. You’ll learn about the theory underlying interaction design, and acquire practical skills that will equip you to analyse, design, and evaluate the interactive products you use every day.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m364.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M3642014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-08</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £490.00; Northern Ireland fee: £490.00; Wales fee: £490.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M366</identifier>
            <title>Natural and artificial intelligence</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M366,
      Natural and artificial intelligence,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explore one of humanity’s oldest dreams – the creation of intelligent machines – taking in ideas from biology and philosophy as well as computing and technology.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills acquired from previous courses at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject. These related courses do not need to be drawn from other maths and computing courses; but to study M366 you should be a competent user of computer technology and have some programming skills. </p>
                    <p>Although a background in mathematics is not required, you should feel comfortable with a certain amount of mathematical symbolism, including elementary algebraic and vector notation. In a few exercises, you are asked to work through simple problems. We have tried to keep the mathematical content to a minimum and the notation used is explained in a separate glossary.</p>
                    <p>The following non-technical texts offer a useful insight into the themes of the course, although the M366 material is a great deal more detailed and technical.</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>Forbes, N. (2004) <i>Imitation of Life: How Biology is Inspiring Computing</i>, Cambridge MA, MIT Press (Paperback: ISBN 0262562154; Hardback: ISBN 0262062410).</li>
                        <li>Sipper, M. (2002) <i>Machine Nature: The Coming of Bio-Inspired Computing</i>, Cambridge MA, MIT Press (ISBN 0071387048).</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You require internet access at least once a week during the course to download course resources and assignments, submit assignments and keep up to date with course news.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above - please note that this may be subject to change.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Don’t expect a conventional computing course with this one! It deals with one of humanity’s oldest dreams: creating machines with powers and mental abilities similar to our own. You’ll examine work at the frontiers of research in computing, where ideas from biology are inspiring computer scientists to find new solutions to old problems – particularly in the quest to build truly intelligent computer systems. The course begins with a survey of traditional and modern approaches to artificial intelligence, bringing out the concepts that underlie them, and then explores the theory and applications of two classes of system inspired by biology: neural networks and evolutionary computation.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m366.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M3662014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £490.00; Northern Ireland fee: £490.00; Wales fee: £490.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>M373</identifier>
            <title>Optimization</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">M373,
      Optimization,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Examine techniques used in numerical analysis and operational research to represent real optimization problems as mathematical models, to be solved with a computer.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. They are intended only for students who have recent experience of higher education in a related subject, preferably with The Open University. You are expected to bring to the course some knowledge of:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>
                            <i>Calculus</i> Definition of differentiation and integration; ability to differentiate and integrate a variety of functions; Taylor’s theorem with remainder; partial derivatives; understanding of continuity and convergence</li>
                        <li>
                            <i>Matrices</i> Ability to manipulate equations with matrices and vectors; Gaussian elimination; eigenvalues and eigenvectors; linear dependence and independence.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>You could get the necessary background from our Level 2 mathematics courses Pure Mathematics (M208), or Mathematical methods and models (MST209), or the equivalent. Students are more likely to successfully complete this course if they have acquired their prerequisite knowledge through passing at least one of these recommended OU courses.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Scientific calculator.</p>
                    <p>We recommend you access the internet at least once a week during the course to download course resources and assignments, and to keep up to date with course news.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>Please note that TMAs for all undergraduate mathematics and statistics courses must be submitted on paper as – due to technical reasons – we are unable to accept TMAs via our eTMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course will interest you if you need to create mathematical models or if you use numerical software in industry, science, commerce or research. It’s concerned with the skills needed to represent real optimization problems as mathematical models, and with techniques used in numerical analysis and operational research for solving these models by computer. Explaining how and when modelling and numerical techniques can be applied, the course covers solutions of non-linear equations; systems of linear and non-linear equations and mathematical modelling; linear and integer programming; and non-linear optimization for unconstrained and constrained minimisation problems. Knowledge from Level 2 study of calculus and matrices is assumed.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Successful study of this course should enhance your skills in:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>mathematical modelling</li>
                        <li>operational research</li>
                        <li>linear programming and non-linear optimization methods</li>
                        <li>the use of iterative methods in problem solving</li>
                        <li>the use of Computer Algebra Packages for problem solving.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/m373.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>3</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>10</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>M3732013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £430.00; Northern Ireland fee: £430.00; Wales fee: £430.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>SEH806</identifier>
            <title>Contemporary issues in science learning</title>
            <subject>Education</subject>
            <subject>Educational Technology and Practice</subject>
            <subject>Science</subject>
            <subject>Biology</subject>
            <subject>Chemistry</subject>
            <subject>Geology</subject>
            <subject>Health Sciences</subject>
            <subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">SEH806,
      Contemporary issues in science learning,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Investigate key issues in contemporary science teaching, including the influence of theories of learning; the purposes of science education; and using ICT to support learning.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>To register for this course you must normally hold a UK honours degree (or equivalent qualification). If this is to count towards the MSc in Science (F12) or MSc in Professional Science (F60) your degree should be in a science subject. Alternatively, if it is to count towards the MSc or Postgraduate Diploma in Science and Society (F48 or E35) your degree can be in related subject e.g. communications, museum or media studies, science education, or qualifications in the history, philosophy or sociology of science. If you do not have an acceptable honours degree, but have other study or experience that you believe equips you to study at masters level you can still apply, but must supply evidence of that study or experience. Your case will be referred to our MSc in Science Admissions Panel. For further advice, email the <a href="mailto:MSc-Science@open.ac.uk?subject=SEH806">postgraduate science team</a>.</p>
                    <p>Depending on your qualifications or particular area of expertise, some background reading may be necessary prior to the start or during the early part of the course. For further advice, contact the MSc in Science Programme Office, Faculty of Science, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, <a href="mailto:MSc-Science@open.ac.uk?subject=SEH806">email us</a> or look on our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/science/msc">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>You will need good computing skills are required for this course (e.g. able to search the Web, use email and use word processing packages).</p>
                    <p>All teaching is in English and your proficiency in the English language should be adequate for the level of study you wish to take. We strongly recommend that you have achieved an International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score of at least 7. To assess your English language skills in relation to your proposed studies you can visit the <a href="http://www.ielts.org" title="http://www.ielts.org/">IELTS website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/contactus.aspx?cid=192&amp;product=SXP810">Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service</a>.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) and end-of-module assessment (EMA) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This masters-level course examines different aspects of science learning in a range of formal educational settings, from the early years right through to tertiary level. You’ll examine how the development of science education reflects current theories of learning, and consider – among other issues – the purposes of teaching and learning science at all levels of education; and how context influences learning. You’ll investigate how science education research is carried out, and look at resources used to support science learners – particularly information and communications technology (ICT). The course will benefit anyone engaged in teaching science at any level, and science graduates seeking a better understanding of science education.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>In summary, the course should offer opportunities for you to develop an understanding of the learning of science in a range of formal educational settings. This will involve studying the purposes of science education, together with current approaches that provide inclusivity and diversity in science learning. By presenting you with contemporary ideas about teaching and learning from a range of science disciplines, and the developments in information and communications technology, you will have the opportunity of reflecting on the possibilities for science learning that this offers.</p>
                    <p>This will allow you to develop skills in analysing and evaluating science learning in educational settings. After completing the course, you should be able to:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>use electronic means of communication, information searching and retrieval</li>
                        <li>critically assess literature on learning and teaching science</li>
                        <li>prepare an extended piece of writing based on your experience of producing an extended essay on a chosen theme</li>
                        <li>develop evaluation skills in reviewing examples of science teaching.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/seh806.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>SEH8062014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1415.00; Scotland fee: £1415.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1415.00; Wales fee: £1415.00; Ireland fee: £2085.00; Continental Europe fee: £2245.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-14</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>SG071</identifier>
            <title>Learn about microbes</title>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">SG071,
      Learn about microbes,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Explore the extraordinary world of microbes – the history of their discovery, their dangers, their practical uses and even the possibility of their discovery on other planets.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is designed for people who are new to the subject area, and although a little knowledge of general science would be useful, you will need little more than an interest in microbes and the motivation to discover more about these fascinating organisms.</p>
                    <p>You should be able to read and understand written English of a style and complexity characteristic of a professional magazine or quality newspaper. Mathematically you need only to be able to add, subtract, multiply and divide simple numbers.</p>
                    <p>You can study at your own pace and attempt the online quiz at any time before the end date for the course. Information about the end date is available when you register and will be at least six months after registration.</p>
                    <p>If you want to see if this material is suitable for you, try a sample of the <a href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/nature-environment/mircrobes-friend-or-foe/content-section-0">study material</a>. </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Basic scientific calculator; access to some household items to conduct practical activities.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>There is no formal assessment on the course but you will be able to assess yourself on your factual knowledge through an online quiz that gives detailed feedback to help your learning.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This online course explores the intriguing world of bacteria, viruses, and other microscopic organisms – an empire of creatures that extends into every facet of human life and the environment.<i> Learn about microbes</i> is one of a series of 100-hour flexible online courses introducing fascinating topics in science. It allows you to learn about this topic just for interest and enables you to try out a new area of study before you commit yourself to further study. You can register and begin this course at any time and will have at least 6 months to complete it.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/professionaldevelopment/course/sg071.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>0</level>
                <value>0</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level />
                <value>0</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>SG0712013B</identifier>
                <start>2013-02-02</start>
                <end>2014-07-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £150.00; Scotland fee: £150.00; Northern Ireland fee: £150.00; Wales fee: £150.00; Ireland fee: £150.00; Continental Europe fee: £150.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-02-02</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-31</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>TM129</identifier>
            <title>Technologies in practice</title>
            <subject>Engineering, Technology and Design</subject>
            <subject>Technology</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">TM129,
      Technologies in practice,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Study three tasters in computing and IT, networking, Linux and robotics, to develop the skills needed if you are considering future employment in this industry.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course has a vocational relevance to those wishing to develop a career in the IT industry as you have the opportunity to demonstrate practically, how operating systems allow robots to be programmed and computers exchange information.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course providing you with the core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning and to help you progress to courses at Level 2.</p>
                    <p>You will need to be able to carry out all the following activities on your computer as part of studying this course: writing with a word-processor; saving and locating files; installing software; following basic instructions that enable you to explore your computer and undertake basic computing tasks; and accessing a website. You should also be able to read and understand written English and write clearly in English.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Broadband internet access and a headset with a microphone and earphones to take part in online tutorials.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course provides an opportunity to sample some of the key areas in computing and information technology. You will be introduced to three topics as tasters for your future studies and career: networking, Linux and robotics. Studying these topics will enable you to develop essential skills if you are considering future employment in the computing and IT industry. You will be applying what you learn to develop a portfolio, to demonstrate your skills and understanding in these areas to potential employers. By studying this key introductory Level 1 course you can also begin to explore where your future career ambitions or interests might lie.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course will enable you to:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>increase your knowledge of operating systems (in particular the Linux operating system); computer networks, robotics and intelligent machines</li>
                        <li>develop a variety of skills appropriate to a career in the computing and IT industry</li>
                        <li>demonstrate your understanding of technical subjects and technical skills through the development of a portfolio.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/tm129.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TM1292013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £490.00; Northern Ireland fee: £490.00; Wales fee: £490.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TM1292014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £490.00; Northern Ireland fee: £490.00; Wales fee: £490.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>TM128</identifier>
            <title>Microsoft server technologies</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">TM128,
      Microsoft server technologies,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Develop the knowledge and understanding required to become an IT professional working with current Microsoft Windows server technology.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, to help you to progress to courses at Level 2.</p>
                    <p>This course has a high technical component with the focus on using and configuring servers and networks. We do not recommend this as your first course if you are new to OU study or have no experience of working with personal computers. We strongly recommend that you begin your studies with a key introductory Level 1 course such as My digital life (TU100). This will equip you with the necessary computing and study skills for <i>Microsoft server technologies</i>.</p>
                    <p>Microsoft materials assume some experience of working with Microsoft server technologies. Block 1 is designed to cover the networking fundamentals needed and prepare you for working with the Microsoft materials but it is not recommended for those who have no experience of working with personal computers.</p>
                    <p>Because the study material is online, you should be confident in the use of a computer to access the internet, and be prepared to spend some of your study time online. </p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You must have a broadband connection to the internet.</p>
                    <p>In order to complete the practical elements of the course, which includes the installation of virtual machines and multiple instances of Windows Server 2008, the minimum basic hardware requirements of your computer are:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>2GHz processor</li>
                        <li>3GB RAM</li>
                        <li>20GB hard disk (40GB recommended).</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>If your computer does not meet this specification there is an alternative option. You can use Microsoft’s elearning courses, which include practical online labs and are accessed via a browser. As these virtual labs have been designed and created by Microsoft you cannot use an Apple Mac or Linux computer unless it is running Windows using Boot Camp or similar dual-boot system. In addition, you will need to use the web browser – Windows Internet Explorer.</p>
                    <p>Please note that these online labs are not managed by the OU but by a third party and as such any technical issues that may occur can take longer to resolve. In addition, they are shared with the wider Microsoft Academy community, and as a result you will find that access times and speeds vary, as the lab may be being used by other students. Due to this we recommend you do the virtual machine practicals (using the MOAC books) instead of the online labs if at all possible.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) and end-of-module assessment (EMA).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Microsoft certifications are highly valued in the IT industry. They provide a good starting point if you wish to enter the industry and a way to maintain your skills and advance your career if you’re already working in IT. This course offers a sound grounding in the fundamentals of computer networking and server technologies. It also enables you to develop the knowledge and understanding required to become an IT professional working with current Microsoft Windows server technology (Microsoft Windows Server 2008). On successful completion of this course, and with additional practical experience, you will be ready to take industry-recognised Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS) certification examinations.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course will enable you to:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>increase your knowledge of the basic principles of computer networks and server technologies</li>
                        <li>develop skills to enable you to work with Microsoft Windows Server 2008 at a level described by the Microsoft certification: Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist</li>
                        <li>develop a variety of skills appropriate to a practitioner in computer networking and server technologies.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/tm128.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TM1282013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £490.00; Northern Ireland fee: £490.00; Wales fee: £490.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>TM190</identifier>
            <title>The story of maths</title>
            <subject>Mathematics and Statistics</subject>
            <subject>Mathematics</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">TM190,
      The story of maths,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This short course traces the development of mathematics – from its origins in Egypt and Mesopotamia 4000 years ago to twentieth-century Europe and the US.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course, for which there are no formal entry pre-requisites, should be accessible to anyone with GCSE mathematics or its equivalent; in particular, it will be accessible to anyone who has studied Discovering mathematics (MU123). Specifically, we assume that you are familiar with most of the following topics; however, since this may have been some time ago, we have tried to reintroduce them gently in the written material:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>addition and multiplication of whole numbers, negative numbers and fractions</li>
                        <li>the ability to manipulate algebraic symbols (such as <i>x</i> and <i>y</i>) and solve equations such as 3<i>x</i> + 4 = 10</li>
                        <li>the number π and the fact that the circumference and area of a circle with radius <i>r</i> are 2<i>πr</i> and <i>πr</i><sup>2</sup></li>
                        <li>geometrical terms such as point, line, angle, triangle, square and parallel lines.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eCMA system to submit your interactive computer-marked assignments (iCMAs) and the online eTMA system to submit the end-of-module assessment (EMA). </p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This 10-week online course follows the BBC Four programme <i>The story of maths</i> presented by Professor Marcus du Sautoy. It traces the development of mathematics – from its origins in Egypt and Mesopotamia 4000 years ago to twentieth-century Europe and the US. You’ll explore mathematical ideas in an historical and cultural context that are explained in an entertaining and accessible way. The television programmes on DVD are accompanied by online and printed commentaries, and Anne Rooney’s book <i>The Story of Mathematics</i>. This course can be studied as a one-off, and could be an excellent introduction to further study in mathematics and the sciences.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/tm190.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>10</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TM1902014E</identifier>
                <start>2014-05-01</start>
                <end>2014-07-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £427.00; Scotland fee: £225.00; Northern Ireland fee: £225.00; Wales fee: £225.00; Ireland fee: £427.00; Continental Europe fee: £427.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-04-24</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>TA212</identifier>
            <title>The technology of music</title>
            <subject>Arts and Humanities</subject>
            <subject>Music</subject>
            <subject>Engineering, Technology and Design</subject>
            <subject>Technology</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">TA212,
      The technology of music,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course studies the principles of sound and acoustics, the construction and operation of instruments, and the effects of technology on how music is recorded.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course but you need no specific prior knowledge or qualification. Block 1 provides the musical concepts you will need. However, you may find it easier if you have some basic knowledge of music through playing an instrument or singing or if you just enjoy listening to music. The ability to read music is not a requirement. You should be able to carry out basic file management activities on your computer and be able to use it to execute programs, access online resources, play MIDI files, listen to music from sound files and view video clips (although you can use separate CD/DVD players for these latter two activities).</p>
                    <p>Block 1 also provides an introduction to the arithmetic and technological concepts you will need; however, you will be expected to be able to carry out simple calculations using a calculator when necessary.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A fast internet connection (e.g. broadband) is highly recommended. You may also need a CD player and hi-fi system to listen to the audio materials if your computer does not have high quality speakers; you can use a DVD player and television to view the video material if you wish.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper. The end-of-module assessment (EMA), which is a project, must also be submitted online.  </p>
                    <p>Assessment is an essential part of the teaching, so you are expected to complete it all. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This joint technology/arts course starts with an introduction to music theory and notation and the technological techniques needed in a study of music technology. You’ll study the principles of sound and acoustics and how musical terms and fundamentals relate to their physical equivalents. The course also examines the operation and characteristics of acoustic and electronic musical instruments; how music can be represented and stored; the fundamentals of recording; manipulation and transmission of sound; MIDI; current developments; and some associated legal/commercial issues. You will need a personal computer and a high-quality means of listening to music.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/ta212.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TA2122013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £755.00; Northern Ireland fee: £755.00; Wales fee: £755.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>TD223</identifier>
            <title>International development: making sense of a changing world</title>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Studies</subject>
            <subject>International Studies</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">TD223,
      International development: making sense of a changing world,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>An interdisciplinary course including key areas such as different models of development, power in the international system, the relationship between poverty, inequality and livelihoods, and the impact of conflict, technology and development.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>While open to anyone with an interest in the issues covered, this course has particular vocational relevance to those working, or wanting to work, in the development field. You will gain knowledge and understanding of international and development issues, and be able to apply this to problem solving within professional practice, including informing policy debates and report writing. You will work in a variety of settings including independently and in collaboration with colleagues from diverse backgrounds, demonstrating effective communication skills and adaptability. Critical reflection is a key component of the course, enabling you to develop an understanding of the origins and impact of individual viewpoint, your own and that of others, on policy formulation and decision-making. Also importantly for development debates is to consider how equality, social justice and inclusion might be incorporated into development practice alongside established concerns such as economic growth and environmental sustainability.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and you need to have some knowledge of the subject area or social sciences in general, obtained either through Level 1 study with the OU, or by doing equivalent work at another university.</p>
                    <p>Either of the Level 1 courses Introducing the social sciences (DD101)) or Environment: journeys through a changing world (U116) would be ideal preparation.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>A DVD player.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>In this interdisciplinary course you’ll cover key areas of international development. These include: different models of development; shifting power in the international system; the relationship between poverty, inequality and livelihoods; the impact of conflict and insecurity; and the role of technology and the environment. The history of development as a process of change, the power relationships in that process and the different scales at which development takes place from transnational to local, are themes running throughout the course. These themes integrate the material – using a mix of case studies, interactive activities, text and DVD – to provide a central narrative encouraging critical appraisal and curiosity.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>On completion of the course, you are expected to gain an understanding of the contested meanings and challenges of contemporary international development, taking into account the history of the international system, the role of power and agency, and processes of development at different scales. You will examine in detail major development issues through case studies focusing on a country, programme or policy. At the same time as studying international development, this course will also develop your reading, writing, analytical and communication skills. It will help you evaluate information and arguments, interpret and use data in a variety of graphical and numerical forms, and use particular software applications and computers for information-searching, communication and collaboration. The course is also designed to heighten your ability to become an independent learner. Such skills and attributes are highly valued by employers and can be applied to a wide variety of contexts.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/td223.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>8</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TD2232013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £755.00; Northern Ireland fee: £755.00; Wales fee: £755.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>TD866</identifier>
            <title>Environmental responsibility: ethics, policy and action</title>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Environmental Management</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">TD866,
      Environmental responsibility: ethics, policy and action,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is about understanding and taking responsibility, individually and collectively, for policy and action relating to environmental dilemmas, from climate change to biodiversity loss.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>TD866 aims to support continual development of skills amongst managers in the public, private and voluntary sectors associated with environmental decision making. Within the UK and internationally there is substantial interest among the many existing and aspiring practitioners involved with environmental decision making for developing skills in constructing and making sense of environmentally related briefing papers and associated documentation, advocacy, argumentation, debate and evaluation.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course can be taken on its own or as a module of a qualification. If you are taking it as part of a postgraduate qualification, you must have adequate preparation for study at this level, usually demonstrated by a bachelors degree (or the equivalent) from a UK university.</p>
                    <p>You do need to have a reasonable standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/explained/english-requirements.shtml">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubts about whether your level of English is good enough for you to study this course you may find it helpful to look at our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/english">Skills for OU Study site</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>The end-of-module (EMA) assessment must be submitted online using our eTMA system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Have you ever wondered how to be a responsible environmental citizen? What it means to be responsible, to make a 'right' decision, or to achieve a 'just' outcome for our natural world that we share? Such questions affect many of us both on personal and professional levels. This course provides a framework for analysis, and innovative tools promoting individual and collective responsibility for decisions and action. You will examine how cultural traditions influence attitudes towards the environment, and develop skills in advocacy, argumentation, debate, evaluating direct action, and constructing and making sense of environmentally related documentation such as briefing papers and viewpoint articles.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <ul>
                        <li>The practical challenges and theoretical underpinnings of environmental responsibility.</li>
                        <li>A common grounding in debates on questions about applied ethics in an environmental context using a range of appropriate sources.</li>
                        <li>To interpret, analyse and develop environmental reports and briefing papers with an ethical dimension.</li>
                        <li>The relevance of ethical standpoints associated with a variety of ethical assumptions, and ascertain the strengths and weaknesses of the standpoints in question.</li>
                        <li>The links between environmental and social justice through a range of environmental topics such as ecological restoration, waste management, food security and individual and collective action.</li>
                        <li>To reflect on the relationship between ethical and political assumptions and values as they are manifest in academic sources, policy documents and public debates on the environment.</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/td866.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TD8662013K</identifier>
                <start>2013-11-02</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1380.00; Scotland fee: £1380.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1380.00; Wales fee: £1380.00; Ireland fee: £1795.00; Continental Europe fee: £1910.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-04-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-30</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TD8662014E</identifier>
                <start>2014-05-03</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1380.00; Scotland fee: £1380.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1380.00; Wales fee: £1380.00; Ireland fee: £1795.00; Continental Europe fee: £1910.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-10-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-31</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>TM227</identifier>
            <title>Accreditation of Certificated Practitioners 2</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">TM227,
      Accreditation of Certificated Practitioners 2,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course recognises specified practice-based qualifications that you already have from leading software or technology vendors such as Microsoft and awards academic credit for them.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>As well as specific vendor qualification(s) that you wish to claim OU credit for, you should have successfully completed the below before you register:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>Object-oriented programming with Java (M255) (now discontinued) and Team working in distributed environments (M253) and Putting Java to work (M257)</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>Or</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>Information and communication technologies: people and interactions (T209) (now discontinued)</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>Or</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>Communication and information technologies (T215)</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>Or</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>Team working in distributed environments (M253) and the discontinued courses M254 and M206</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>Or</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>Team working in distributed environments (M253) and Putting Java to work (M257) and the discontinued course M206.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>As an accreditation of your existing practice-based qualifications, TM227 does not have any study materials or tuition associated with it. Shortly after the start of the presentation, we’ll send you an assessment guide. This describes the documentation you’ll need to provide when submitting evidence of your vendor qualification(s). For most vendors, this is a transcript of the exams and other assessments you have passed.</p>
                    <p>However, before you register, you must check whether your own qualifications can be used to gain credit for TM227 (or its Level 1 equivalent, MT127). To see the current list of applicable vendor qualifications, visit the <a href="http://www.computing.open.ac.uk/Course/TM227">course website</a> (you can also email from this page for further information).</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>TM227 gives you credit for non-OU qualifications you already have. As such, it has no assignments to complete. However, in order to pass TM227, it’s necessary to have studied and passed one or more of the Open University’s related academic courses – exactly which course(s) depends on which award you’re studying towards. For example, you might be studying for a Foundation Degree in Computing and IT Practice. Each set of evidence is assessed on an individual basis.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course enables The Open University to recognise and give you credit for specified practice-based qualifications that you already have. If you’re working in computing or ICT, you may have acquired qualifications from leading software or technology vendors like Microsoft. Such vendors offer a portfolio of qualifications connected to a specific job function – for example <i>Systems Administration</i>, <i>Systems Security</i>, <i>Network Engineer</i> or <i>Application Development</i> – certifying that you have reached particular levels of knowledge and competence. As TM227 awards academic credit for qualifications you already have, there’s no additional study involved. However, you are expected to have successfully completed a related OU course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/tm227.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>9</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TM2272013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-01-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £255.00; Scotland fee: £255.00; Northern Ireland fee: £255.00; Wales fee: £255.00; Ireland fee: £255.00; Continental Europe fee: £255.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-10-04</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TM2272014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £255.00; Scotland fee: £255.00; Northern Ireland fee: £255.00; Wales fee: £255.00; Ireland fee: £255.00; Continental Europe fee: £255.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-31</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>T894</identifier>
            <title>Professional practice portfolio</title>
            <subject>Engineering, Technology and Design</subject>
            <subject>Engineering</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">T894,
      Professional practice portfolio,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This integrative assessment course provides engineering professionals with a framework for development and is an essential element of the Certificate of Nuclear Professionalism (CoNP).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>If after successful completion of the course, you accept the award of the CoNP, this certificate will be evidence that you have the knowledge, skills, and behaviours required in the nuclear industry. Because the learning outcomes behind this certificate have been formulated by a wide cross-section of nuclear companies, the CoNP is respected and recognised across the industry.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>There are no entry requirements, but we do assume that you have already studied to HNC/HND level or have equivalent experience from your employment. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                    <p>To study T894 as part of the Certificate of Nuclear Professionalism (CoNP), please contact the National Academy for Nuclear (NSA-N) by <a href="mailto:enquiries@nuclear.nsacademy.co.uk?subject=Certificate%20of%20Nuclear%20Professionalism">email</a> or telephone +44 (0)1900 898120. Further information can be found on the NSA-N <a href="http://www.nuclear.nsacademy.co.uk/">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>You can study T894 without registering with NSA-N, although you would not be awarded the CoNP. If you decide to take T894 as a standalone course, you are strongly advised to check that you have the required knowledge and experience on which to base the evidence for your T894 portfolio. You should contact us by <a href="mailto:engineering@open.ac.uk?subject=T894">email</a> to request a copy of the learning outcomes.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The <i>Professional practice portfolio</i> is an integrative assessment course which provides engineering professionals with a flexible framework for their development. It is an essential part of the Certificate of Nuclear Professionalism (CoNP) offered by the National Skills Academy for Nuclear (NSA-N). The CoNP is a higher educational programme designed to equip individuals with the necessary skills required for today’s professional working within the nuclear industry. It has been developed by NSA-N and The Open University, with involvement from industry training providers and higher education. It is recordable on The Nuclear Skills Passport.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/t894.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>T8942013K</identifier>
                <start>2013-11-02</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1680.00; Scotland fee: £1680.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1680.00; Wales fee: £1680.00; Ireland fee: £2095.00; Continental Europe fee: £2210.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-04-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-30</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>T8942014E</identifier>
                <start>2014-05-03</start>
                <end>2015-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1680.00; Scotland fee: £1680.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1680.00; Wales fee: £1680.00; Ireland fee: £2095.00; Continental Europe fee: £2210.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-10-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-31</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>TU871</identifier>
            <title>Development: context and practice</title>
            <subject>Childhood and Youth</subject>
            <subject>Childhood and Youth Studies</subject>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Global Development Management</subject>
            <subject>Law</subject>
            <subject>Law</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">TU871,
      Development: context and practice,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This foundation course for our MSc in Development Management gives a grounding in development studies and explores the meaning and challenge of international development today.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course can be taken on its own or as a module of a qualification. If you are taking it as part of a postgraduate qualification, you must have adequate preparation for study at this level, usually demonstrated by a bachelors degree (or the equivalent) from a UK university.</p>
                    <p>You do need to have a reasonable standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/explained/english-requirements.shtml">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubts about whether your level of English is good enough for you to study this course you may find it helpful to look at our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/english">Skills for OU Study site</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>TU871 explores contemporary debates on ‘development’. It does so in interdisciplinary fashion, and with an understanding that development is not confined to a particular geographical area but is happening anywhere and everywhere, presenting us all with challenges that are professional and personal, practical and political. The first part demonstrates the need on the part of managers to appreciate the significance of context – historical, cultural, social, political, economic – if they are to bring about development. The second part confronts conventional understandings of development and encourages critical reflection on how development is best undertaken, from local through to global levels.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/tu871.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>TU870</identifier>
            <title>Capacities for managing development</title>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Global Development Management</subject>
            <subject>Law</subject>
            <subject>Law</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">TU870,
      Capacities for managing development,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course provides development practitioners with a conceptual framework for analysing development management practice; and develops skills and capacities for analytical thinking and strategic action.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course can be taken on its own or as a module of a qualification. If you are taking it as part of a postgraduate qualification you must have adequate preparation for study at this level, usually demonstrated by a bachelors degree (or the equivalent) from a UK university. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                    <p>You do need to have a reasonable standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/explained/english-requirements.shtml">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubts about whether your level of English is good enough for you to study this course you may find it helpful to look at our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/english">Skills for OU Study site</a>.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You will take the exam in one of the University’s examination centres. Assessment is an essential part of the teaching, so you are expected to complete it all. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Development management engages with the multiple challenges of ‘development’ - any development, anywhere - and this course sets out to build up the basic capacities for managing those challenges. It rests on the assumption that management is a political and ethical process, a matter of the use of power to bring about desired goals in contexts characterised by conflicts of interests, values and agendas. The course teaches a range of skills needed by any manager, skills to do in particular with strategic thinking, research, advocacy, planning, policy making, and evaluation. It is of relevance to managers in any sector, anywhere.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/tu870.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TU8702013K</identifier>
                <start>2013-11-02</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1225.00; Scotland fee: £1225.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1225.00; Wales fee: £1225.00; Ireland fee: £1640.00; Continental Europe fee: £1755.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-04-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-30</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TU8702014E</identifier>
                <start>2014-05-03</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1225.00; Scotland fee: £1225.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1225.00; Wales fee: £1225.00; Ireland fee: £1640.00; Continental Europe fee: £1755.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-10-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-31</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>TU872</identifier>
            <title>Institutional development</title>
            <subject>Environment, Development and International Studies</subject>
            <subject>Global Development Management</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">TU872,
      Institutional development,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Develop the conceptual and practical skills needed to frame, manage and negotiate institutional development, change organisational structures and adopt new norms and values.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course can be taken on its own or as a module of a qualification. If you are taking it as part of a postgraduate qualification, you must have adequate preparation for study at this level, usually demonstrated by a bachelors degree (or the equivalent) from a UK university. If you have no background in development or development management, you are advised to take Development: context and practice (TU871) and Capacities for managing development (TU870) before TU872.</p>
                    <p>You need to have a good standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/english/">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This online course focuses on institutions, which are critical for the success of development processes and social change. Development managers, in the public and private sectors and in non-government organisations (NGOs), need the capacity to analyse the institutional landscape, and to use and adapt existing institutions – or create new ones – to promote development. They also need the capacity to build good relationships between the many organisations working for change. The course explores theories and concepts, policy and practice, in a variety of fields. It examines the strategic importance of inter-organisational relationships and provides tools for promoting institutional development.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/tu872.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TU8722013K</identifier>
                <start>2013-11-02</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1225.00; Scotland fee: £1225.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1225.00; Wales fee: £1225.00; Ireland fee: £1640.00; Continental Europe fee: £1755.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-04-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-30</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TU8722014E</identifier>
                <start>2014-05-03</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1225.00; Scotland fee: £1225.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1225.00; Wales fee: £1225.00; Ireland fee: £1640.00; Continental Europe fee: £1755.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-10-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-31</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>TT284</identifier>
            <title>Web technologies</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Engineering, Technology and Design</subject>
            <subject>Design and Innovation</subject>
            <subject>Technology</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">TT284,
      Web technologies,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course explores architectures, protocols, standards, languages, tools and techniques, dynamic and mobile content, and shows you how to analyse requirements, plan, design, implement and test a range of web applications.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The course helps develop important skills which are particularly relevant to the workplace, such as written communication skills, information literacy, independent learning and critical analysis.</p>
                    <p>In an IT context the course will provide practitioners with relevant experience, skills and insight into a range of important aspects, such as the source and appropriate use of standards, appreciation of the application life cycle from design to decommissioning, and the range of current approaches to web application design and implementation.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a Level 2 course and you need to have a good knowledge of the subject area, obtained either through Level 1 study with the OU, from equivalent work at another university or from experience as an IT professional.</p>
                    <p>You should be experienced in using a computer for working with documents, spreadsheets and accessing the internet and you should be able to install software on your computer. You will also need a good standard of academic English appropriate for this level of study.</p>
                    <p>
                        <b>You must be familiar with basic programming concepts</b> (conditionals, loops, functions,arrays etc) and writing small programs in some language. The Level 1 course My digital life (TU100) or the Level 2 course Object-oriented Java programming (M250) would be ideal preparation if you are not familiar with basic programming.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You should be prepared to spend significant amounts of time online (at least three hours a week). This may mean extra charges to your telephone bill unless you have a package which provides unlimited access to the internet.</p>
                    <p>In order to successfully run the module software, we recommend that you have a minimum of 1GB of memory (RAM) on the computer that you will use for your studies.</p>
                    <p>If you have an Apple Mac or Linux computer – please note that for Block 4 and the end-of-module assessment (EMA) of this course you can only use it by running Windows on it using Boot Camp or a similar dual-boot system.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                    <p>The end-of-module assessment (EMA) is an individual project.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The World Wide Web continues to provide a foundation for the development of a broad range of increasingly influential and strategic technologies, supporting a large variety of applications and services, both in the private and public sectors. There is a growing need for management and decision makers to gain a clearer understanding of the application development process, from planning through to deployment and maintenance. This course will give you an insight into architectures, protocols, standards, languages, tools and techniques; an understanding of approaches to more dynamic and mobile content; and demonstrate how you can analyse requirements, plan, design, implement and test a range of web applications.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/tt284.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>2</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>9</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TT2842013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1281.00; Scotland fee: £490.00; Northern Ireland fee: £490.00; Wales fee: £490.00; Ireland fee: £1281.00; Continental Europe fee: £1281.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>TU100</identifier>
            <title>My digital life</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">TU100,
      My digital life,
      Undergraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p> My digital life takes you on a journey from the origins of information technology through to the familiar computers of today, and on to tomorrow’s radical technologies.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This is a key introductory Level 1 course. Level 1 courses provide core subject knowledge and study skills needed for both higher education and distance learning, to help you progress to courses at Level 2.</p>
                    <p>You will need to be able to carry out all the following activities on your computer as part of studying this course: writing with a word-processor; saving and locating files; installing software; and accessing a website. You should also be able to perform simple calculations, read and understand written English of a style and complexity characteristic of a professional magazine or quality newspaper, and write clearly in English.</p>
                    <p>The course will help you to develop your skills in all the following areas: using your computer, reading and writing about ICTs, carrying out calculations, and learning at a distance.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a headset with a microphone and earphones to take part in online tutorials and collaborative activities.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties that prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement before you submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online iCMA system to submit your interactive computer-marked assignments (iCMAs). Assessment is an essential part of the teaching, so you are expected to complete it all. You will be given more detailed information when you begin the course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>While you’re learning about tomorrow's technology why not help create it? <i>My digital life</i> takes you on a journey from the origins of information technology through to the familiar computers of today, and on to tomorrow’s radical technologies. You'll get hands-on experience of the ubiquitous computing approaches that will become increasingly common over the next decade. You'll also learn about the profound social and technological changes associated with information technology – changes that will affect every one of us. This key introductory Level 1 course will help you prepare for these changes – think of it as an online survival kit for the twenty-first century.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/tu100.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>1</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>7</level>
                <value>60</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TU1002013J</identifier>
                <start>2013-10-05</start>
                <end>2014-06-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £830.00; Northern Ireland fee: £830.00; Wales fee: £830.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-05</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TU1002014B</identifier>
                <start>2014-02-01</start>
                <end>2014-09-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £2562.00; Scotland fee: £830.00; Northern Ireland fee: £830.00; Wales fee: £830.00; Ireland fee: £2562.00; Continental Europe fee: £2562.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-03-21</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-01-09</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>TU811</identifier>
            <title>Thinking strategically: systems tools for managing change</title>
            <subject>Engineering, Technology and Design</subject>
            <subject>Engineering</subject>
            <subject>Systems</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">TU811,
      Thinking strategically: systems tools for managing change,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Improve your management skills by exploring different approaches to engaging with complex situations and by developing your understanding of how cognitive processing shapes practice.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>By studying the course you will be able to examine current issues in your own working life, make sense of them using a range of innovative ideas, tools and techniques, and extend your competence as a professional. In our modern world where all organisations face increasing uncertainty and complexity, the experience of our students is that successfully completing our ‘systems’ courses not only benefits them personally, but is of great benefit to the organisation where they are employed.</p>
                    <p>This course is ideal for those people who are in situations such as:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>positions where you have to work across boundaries (internal or external)</li>
                        <li>those where you and others are uncertain about the nature of the problem and thus what would constitute a solution (i.e. dealing with wicked problems or 'messes')</li>
                        <li>interdepartmental working parties, groups, committees</li>
                        <li>managing change of some form or another</li>
                        <li>having to engage others in what you are doing (i.e. building stakeholding) either within or external to your organisation or project</li>
                        <li>providing leadership</li>
                        <li>policy development or implementation</li>
                        <li>tasks involving professionals with different perspectives on issues e.g. policy-makers and other practitioners in public sector agencies - business; government and NGOs; health services; project teams etc.</li>
                        <li>inspiring innovation and/or creativity</li>
                        <li>organisations where you have to work with others to get something done</li>
                        <li>developing new policies that will affect a wide range of people</li>
                        <li>project or programme development and/or delivery</li>
                        <li>participating in or managing multi, inter or trans-disciplinary research</li>
                        <li>managing a staff team</li>
                        <li>working more effectively with your colleagues.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>This course will meet the needs of anyone engaged with taking action in situations that involve complex inter-connections, multiple stakeholder interests, and have problematic boundaries, by providing practical and conceptual foundations for managing in the broadest sense.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>There are no entry requirements, but we do assume that you have already done some study up to HNC, HND or bachelors degree level, or have equivalent experience from your employment.</p>
                    <p>You do need to have a reasonable standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/explained/english-requirements.shtml">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubts about whether your level of English is good enough for you to study this course you may find it helpful to look at our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/english">Skills for OU Study site</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a broadband connection to the Internet to download video material. A dial-up connection will not be suitable.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your end-of-module assessment (EMA). The end-of-module assessment takes the form of a developing a stategic plan for a situation of your own choosing using the ideas presented in TU811. There is no examination for this course.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course is about managing complex situations. Managing is ultimately about taking action in complex interconnected situations, where others involved may have contrasting understandings, motivations and interests, and where conflicts inevitably arise. You will develop your understanding of complex situations using robust tools from the traditions of systems practice to think strategically about change and uncertainty. The situations that you choose to work with in the course to develop your practice with systems tools can either derive from your existing, or aspiring, professional capacity or simply be of general interest to you.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/tu811.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TU8112014E</identifier>
                <start>2014-05-01</start>
                <end>2014-10-31</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1380.00; Scotland fee: £1380.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1380.00; Wales fee: £1380.00; Ireland fee: £1795.00; Continental Europe fee: £1910.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-10-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2014-03-31</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>TU812</identifier>
            <title>Managing systemic change: inquiry, action and interaction</title>
            <subject>Engineering, Technology and Design</subject>
            <subject>Systems</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">TU812,
      Managing systemic change: inquiry, action and interaction,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Develop your understanding of systemic inquiry, systemic action research and social learning in order to extend your skills of project, programme and change management.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>By studying the course you will be able to take stock of your past experience, examine issues in your own working life, make sense of them using a range of innovative ideas, tools and techniques, and extend your competence as a professional. In our contemporary world, where all organisations face increasing uncertainty and complexity, the experience of our students is that successfully completing our systems courses not only benefits them personally but is of great benefit to the organisation in which they are employed.</p>
                    <p>The course will meet the needs of anyone engaged with taking action in situations that involve complex inter-connections, multiple stakeholder interests and have problematic boundaries. It will meet these needs by providing practical and conceptual foundations for managing in the broadest sense.</p>
                    <p>This course is ideal for those people who are in situations such as:</p>
                    <ul>
                        <li>inspiring innovation and/or creativity</li>
                        <li>providing leadership</li>
                        <li>organisations where you have to work with others to get something done – particularly where you want to feel good about working together</li>
                        <li>positions where you have to work across boundaries (internal or external)</li>
                        <li>tasks involving professionals with different perspectives on issues e.g. groups of policy-makers and other practitioners; public sector agencies;  groups including business,  government and NGOs; health services; project teams, etc.</li>
                        <li>having to engage others in what you are doing (i.e. building stakeholding) either within or external to your organisation or project</li>
                        <li>those where you and others are uncertain about the nature of the problem and thus what would constitute a solution (i.e. dealing with wicked problems)</li>
                        <li>developing new policies that will affect a wide range of people</li>
                        <li>managing change of some form or another</li>
                        <li>project or programme development and/or delivery</li>
                        <li>participating in or managing multi, inter or transdisciplinary research</li>
                        <li>interdepartmental working parties, groups, committees</li>
                        <li>managing a staff team</li>
                        <li>policy development or implementation</li>
                        <li>working more effectively with your colleagues and communities in developing your practice.</li>
                    </ul>
                    <p>From the course you will begin to appreciate the limitations of many current ways of thinking and learn how they can exacerbate complexity, creating unintended consequences that can lead to systemic failure. When you finish you should be able to think and act differently, not only as an individual but in your working with others. Your ability to work with others will be developed by understanding what social learning and communities of practice are, and how you can participate in, and contribute to, both.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>There are no entry requirements, but we do assume that you have already done some study up to HNC, HND or bachelors degree level in a relevant subject area, or have equivalent experience from your employment.</p>
                    <p>You do need to have a reasonable standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/explained/english-requirements.shtml">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubts about whether your level of English is good enough for you to study this course you may find it helpful to look at our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/english">Skills for OU Study site</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You will need a broadband connection to the internet to download video material. A dial-up connection will not be suitable.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You will be expected to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) online through the eTMA system unless there are some difficulties which prevent you from doing so. In these circumstances, you must negotiate with your tutor to get their agreement to submit your assignment on paper.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course views change as inescapable in everyday managing in situations ranging from personal to workplace to society in general. Rather than passively accepting change this course will equip you with skills to shape the nature and direction of change. It will develop your abilities to manage change with others so as to avoid systemic failures and improve joined-up actions amongst stakeholders along supply chains, in projects or, even, social activism. It is about learning to use systems thinking and practice to help you engage with change and act accordingly to recognise the interconnected nature of organisations and environments.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/tu812.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>TU8122013K</identifier>
                <start>2013-11-01</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
                <studyMode>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning 
    - which allows students to work at home in their own time.
    </studyMode>
                <attendanceMode>Self-study</attendanceMode>
                <attendancePattern>Part time distance education course</attendancePattern>
                <languageOfInstruction>EN</languageOfInstruction>
                <languageOfAssessment>EN</languageOfAssessment>
                <venue>
                    <title>Self-study</title>
                    <description>The Open University offers part time distance education - known as supported open learning - which allows students to work at home in their own time.</description>
                    <url>http://www.open.ac.uk/</url>
                </venue>
                <cost>England fee: £1380.00; Scotland fee: £1380.00; Northern Ireland fee: £1380.00; Wales fee: £1380.00; Ireland fee: £1795.00; Continental Europe fee: £1910.00</cost>
                <applyFrom>2013-04-01</applyFrom>
                <applyUntil>2013-09-30</applyUntil>
                <applyTo>http://www.open.ac.uk/study/</applyTo>
                <enquireTo>Contact name: Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service, Contact phone: 0845 3006090, Contact URL: http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/ </enquireTo>
            </presentation>
        </course>
        <course>
            <identifier>T828</identifier>
            <title>Network security</title>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Computing and IT</subject>
            <subject>Engineering, Technology and Design</subject>
            <subject>Engineering</subject>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:metadataKeywords">T828,
      Network security,
      Postgraduate course,
      Open University
      </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:abstract">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This course will give you the knowledge,understanding and practical experience of managing a secure communication across a large-scale inter-network using Cisco equipment and attend the compulsory day school.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:careerOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>Upon completion of the Cisco CCNA Security® curriculum you’ll be in a position to take the associated CCNA Security certification, an internationally recognised advanced work-based qualification.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:prerequisites">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>This 30-credit course is studied over six months. Please be aware that you will need to spend at least 12 hours a week studying the course over this period.</p>
                    <p>This is a postgraduate course, where we assume you have relevant academic, employment or commercial certification experience. The course provides additional Cisco-specific access material based on CCNA. However, learners who have completed Cisco networking (CCNA) (T216) (or the discontinued T228) or have experience of the CCNA as a commercial certification or at another Cisco academy will be at an advantage.</p>
                    <p>For advice on the best order of study for T824, T828, T826 and T827, see the Postgraduate Diploma in Advanced Networking (E51).</p>
                    <p>Although some of the main study material is provided as a printed book, additional key material is online and so you should be confident in the use of a computer to access the Web and be prepared to spend much of your study time online. Broadband access is essential. The study material contains active content, which means that you will need to set up your firewall to allow pop-ups from the Cisco and OU sites.</p>
                    <p>You do need to have a reasonable standard of spoken and written English to study successfully with us. Poor language skills will make study more difficult, and it will take longer. The normal requirements for English language skills are explained on our <a href="/study/explained/english-requirements.shtml">website</a>.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubts about whether your level of English is good enough for you to study this course you may find it helpful to look at our <a href="http://www.open.ac.uk/skillsforstudy/english">Skills for OU Study</a> site.</p>
                    <p>If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration &amp; Enquiry Service.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:indicativeResource">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>You must have a broadband connection to the internet as there is a large quantity of study material which has to be accessed online.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:assessmentStrategy">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>The assessment details can be found in the facts box above.</p>
                    <p>You must use the online eTMA system to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs).</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:aim">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                    <p>With organisations increasingly dependent on their information systems, there is a greater need to ensure that the underlying network infrastructure being used by these systems is secure. We are a leading Cisco Academy and this Cisco Certified Networking Associate (CCNA) Security course will give you a foundation to prepare for the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) qualification. It will provide you with the knowledge, understanding and practical experience of managing secure communication across a large-scale internetwork using Cisco equipment. You will also be expected to undertake individual research to contextualise your Cisco study in the broader security management environment.</p>
                </div>
            </description>
            <description xsi:type="xcri:learningOutcome">
                <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
            </description>
            <url>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/course/t828.htm</url>
            <qualification>
                <title>May lead to a variety of qualifications</title>
                <awardedBy>The Open University</awardedBy>
            </qualification>
            <credit>
                <scheme>The Open University</scheme>
                <level>M</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <credit>
                <scheme>SCQF</scheme>
                <level>11</level>
                <value>30</value>
            </credit>
            <presentation>
                <identifier>T8282013K</identifier>
                <start>2013-11-02</start>
                <end>2014-04-30</end>
                <duration />
  