Undergraduate

Religion in history: conflict, conversion and coexistence

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• Summary
• Course content
• Entry
• Qualifications
• If you have a disability or additional requirement
• Course materials
• Teaching and assessment
• Students also studied
• Future availability
• How to register

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Summary

This course expands interests in religious studies and/or history. Why has religion led to conflict? Does conversion matter? When is peaceful coexistence possible? In exploring these and other questions you will move in time from the Roman Empire to September 11, 2001, and in space between Britain, Europe, India, the Middle East, Africa and the United States. Case studies include the Crusades, the Reformation, and the Holocaust. You will engage with controversies regarding the impact of Europe on the non-Western world, and over the ‘death of Christian Britain’. Through extending your knowledge of history you will better understand contemporary problems.

Course content

Questions of religious conflict, conversion and coexistence have an abiding fascination, both in exploring the chequered historical record and in coming to terms with the role of religion in the contemporary world. There are naturally no simple answers, but those who study this course will gain much scope for better informed and more constructive judgements.

This course spans nearly two millennia of human history and is built around wide-ranging case studies. It is designed to appeal both to those interested in religion in the contemporary world and wanting to understand its long-term context, and to those studying history who would like to explore the profound role played by religion in shaping the past. Christianity receives particular attention and is a recurrent focus, and its own internal diversity and interactions with other traditions and forms of religious expression are a central concern. The standpoint of the course is non-confessional: in other words the integrity of all forms of religious (and anti-religious) belief and activity is respected, but the ideal is rigorous analysis and even-handed judgement rather than the promotion of any particular religious viewpoint. Students will be encouraged to make up their own minds about the material presented to them and will be provided with opportunities to pursue topics of particular interest by means of the internet and other resources for independent learning.

The course materials include the following:

• a series of five study guides, one for each block – these will provide the structured teaching and guided reading, linking together work on the other learning resources
• a specially written volume of essays by members of the course team, designed to highlight and explore in various ways the themes of conflict, conversion and coexistence
• three set books, which have a more prominent function than in most current OU Arts courses, providing not only important factual information but also a basis for discussing different ways of approaching and understanding the role of religion in history
• a variety of other primary and secondary sources (reprinted in the study guides)
• six audio CDs, including discussions with leading scholars, and designed to contextualise and enrich your study of the printed course materials
• a website that provides a gateway to other sources of information and study materials available through the Open University Library and the internet.

The main content of the five blocks of the course is outlined below.

Block One, Introduction to religious history, explains the nature and scope of religious history as studied in the course, and then provides a survey of some key developments between the first and fifteenth centuries CE (AD). It concentrates particularly on interactions between Christianity and paganism in the later Roman Empire and on the sometimes violent encounter of Christianity and Islam in the Crusades.

Block Two, The Reformation and its aftermath. This block concentrates primarily on the varieties of Christianity that emerged in the early modern era, set in the context of its wider religious environment. It concentrates on the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, but also explores the legacy of the polarisation of Protestant and Catholic Christians for subsequent periods of history.

Block Three, Conflict, conversion and coexistence in the non-European world, is concerned with interactions between Christianity and other religious traditions between the eighteenth and twentieth centuries. It is built around three contrasting regional case studies – the United States, Africa and India – and explores both transformations of Christianity and alternative approaches in which Christianity is no longer the central reference point.

Block Four, The death of Christian Britain, explores the contested interface between religion and secularity. The block reviews and evaluates the arguments of the set book of the same title, especially its claim that the 1960s constituted a crucial turning-point in the religious history of Britain. It also examines the role of gender in twentieth-century religion with particular reference to the controversy over the ordination of women to the priesthood. (Please note that for the February 2010 presentation of this course you will need to purchase the second edition of the set book.)

Block Five, Religion, conflict, and coexistence since the Holocaust, begins with an examination of Jewish-Christian relations at the time of the Nazi Holocaust of European Jewry. It then moves on to explore the role of religion in the conflict in Israel-Palestine. The course is then drawn together through material on the role of Islamic and other ‘fundamentalisms’ in recent and contemporary international conflicts, and on different approaches to religious decline and resurgence in the late twentieth century.

You will gain knowledge and understanding that includes the following:

• awareness of broad patterns of change in religious history, since the fall of the Roman Empire
• ideas about the historical causes and consequences of some conflicts between and within religious traditions
• understanding of the historical significance of religious conversion
• knowledge of constructive encounters between religious traditions in the past, and their implications for coexistence in the present
• an ability to draw out the implications of historic religious conflicts to enhance understanding of the contemporary world
• a consciousness of varying ideological and scholarly perspectives on religious history.

By studying the course, you will also acquire and develop transferable skills that include the following:

• the construction of coherent arguments in essays, assembling ideas and information drawn from a variety of sources, and communicating your work successfully in written form, supported by appropriate referencing
• the exercise of critical judgement in relation to sources, historical arguments, and differing academic judgements
• the effective planning and scheduling of tasks, and the ability to modify plans if necessary
• the improvement of performance through critical self-assessment and the constructive application of feedback from your tutor
• an ability to engage with empathy, sensitivity and integrity with convictions and behaviour remote from your own experience.

While the course does not relate directly to specific vocational or professional training requirements, it provides a historical knowledge of religious issues valuable to people in a wide variety of fields, including teaching, journalism, politics and international development, as well as to those actively involved in religious leadership or reflection. The transferable skills acquired are essential in a wide range of work situations involving the collection and ordering of information, the management of time, and good understanding and relationships with colleagues and clients of diverse backgrounds.

Entry

AA307 is a Level 3 course. Level 3 courses build on study skills and subject knowledge acquired from studies at Levels 1 and 2. You are not expected to have any special knowledge, but some experience of interdisciplinary work in arts or social sciences would be an advantage for example AA100; A207; AD317. 

If you would like more information about this course you can visit the AA307 website. This site includes further details about the course content, what each block of study contains and frequently asked questions.

If you have any doubt about the suitability of the course, please contact our Student Registration & Enquiry Service.

Preparatory work

If you have not previously taken an Open University arts course, you are advised to read The Arts Good Study Guide (E. Chambers and A. Northedge, The Open University).

Qualifications

AA307 is an optional course in our

• Diploma in Religious Studies (D66)
• BA (Honours) History (B01)
• BA (Honours) Humanities (B03)
• BA (Honours) Humanities (B03) (with Religious Studies)
• BA/BSc (Honours) International Studies (B11)

It can also count towards most of our other degrees at bachelors level, where it is suitable for a BA. We advise you to refer to the relevant qualification descriptions for information on the circumstances in which this course can count towards these qualifications because from time to time the structure and requirements may change.

If you have a disability or additional requirement

The course materials are available in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF). Components may not be available or fully accessible using a screen reader and mathematical, scientific, and foreign language materials may be particularly difficult to read in this way. Large print versions of the course material can be provided on request. Our Services for disabled students website has the latest information about availability.

If you are a new student, or new to courses using a computer or the internet, you will need to inform us of your particular needs as soon as possible, as some of our support services may take several weeks to arrange. Details of how to do this and our range of support services are described in our booklet Meeting your needs which you can download or request from our Student Registration & Enquiry Service.

You can also find information about accessible course materials, financial support and the Disabled Students' Allowance, equipment and other services, on our Services for disabled students website. It also includes our contact details for advice and support both before you register and while you are studying.

Course materials

What's included

Volume of essays, study guides, CDs, course website.

You will need

CD player.

Computing requirements

This course includes online computer activities – you can access these using a web browser that can play Flash and Shockwave.

You will need internet access and a computer. If you have purchased a new computer since 2002 it should meet your course computing requirements. Check our Technical Requirements section if your computer is older than this or is otherwise unusual.

Teaching and assessment

Support from your tutor

You will have a tutor who will help you with the course material and mark and comment on your written work, and whom you can ask for advice and guidance. We may also be able to offer group tutorials or day–schools that you are encouraged, but not obliged, to attend. Where your tutorials are held will depend on the distribution of students taking the course.  Contact our Student Registration & Enquiry Service if you want to know more about study with The Open University before you register.

Assessment

The assessment details for this course can be found in the facts box above.

You can choose whether to submit your tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) on paper or online through the eTMA system. You may want to use the eTMA system for some of your assignments but submit on paper for others. This is entirely your choice.

One of the TMAs is double-weighted and will provide an opportunity for you to develop a more independent piece of work that reflects your own interests within the scope of the course material. Please note that as the continuous assessment load is relatively light, there is no substitution allowed on this course.

Students also studied

Students who studied this course also studied at some time:

• Introducing religions (A217)
• Religion today: tradition, modernity and change (AD317)
• Exploring history: medieval to modern 1400-1900 (A200)
• Total war and social change: Europe 1914-1955 (AA312)

Future availability

The details given here are for the course that starts in February 2011. From 2012, we expect it to be available once a year, in October.

How to register

We regret that we are currently unable to accept registrations for this course. Where the course is to be presented again in the future, relevant registration information will be displayed on this page as soon as it becomes available.

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An undergraduate course in Arts and Humanities and Environment, Development and International Studies.

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